Weak 2 Bids and Responses (2024)

A Weak Two Bid is a bid of 2D, 2H or 2S that shows 6-10 HCP andexactly 6 cards in the bid suit. Not 5 or 7, but exactly 6. Thebid is said to be pre-emptive. That is, it should pre-empt mostof the bidding space away from the opponents. However, the bid is also meant to show your partner that you have some points and a good suit.

To that end, your weak two bids should be disciplined. You only make themwith 6-10 HCP and a six card suit. But beyond that, your suit should befairly good: At least two of the top three honors (A,K,Q) and three ofthe top five (A,K,Q,J,T). In addition, you shouldn't have a four card majoror a good 3 card major.

What if I have a 6 card suit with 11-12 HCP?

Pass, probably, unless your points are very bad. You are just between aone and a two bid. Rather than compromise your opening bid, just wait andovercall with your suit.

Responding to a weak two bid

If you don't have at least 2 card support, you should pass unless you have 16+HCP. The general system of responding is called RONF -- Raise (is the)Only Non-Forcing (Bid). If you bid any new suit, you are showing 5+cards and asking responder to raise with 3 card support.

If you bid 2NT You are asking the opener to show a feature (an outsidestopper, either an Ace or a guarded King). Usually, you'll need this to knowif you can bid 3NT. If opener doesn't have a stopper, he rebids his suit.

If you have a fit, then you can bid 2NT to look for key cards for a game if you have an invitational hand (16-18 HCP, counting distribution). If youhave enough points to bid game (19+) then you can just bid 4 of the suit.

If, however, you have few points but quite a few trump support, then you shouldraise the bid. The more trumps, the higher you should raise it. This depends on your vulnerability, but the guidelines are something like:

  • With 6-9 points and 3 trump: bid 3,
  • With 6-9 points and 4 trump: bid 4,
  • with 6-9 points and 5 trump: bid at least 4, maybe 5.
Since we play RONF a corrolary is that Any raise by responderis a signoff bid, and opener should not bid again. The reason for thisis that the opening bid is limited. Responder may have a real raise,may by trying to confuse the opponents, or whatever. Opener has described hishand, if responder doesn't ask, he stays quiet.

Wait, I noticed something...

If my partner opens 2 of a major, and I bid four of a major, I might be pre-empting, with very few points and a long suit, or I might have a stackof points (possibly 20 or more). How does partner tell what I have?

A: He doesn't. He passes either way. A nice side benefit is that theopponent's might not be sure if you are stealing the hand from them orif the hand really does belong to you. And when opponents make mistakes atthe 4 level or higher, you tend to get a lot of points.

SUMMARY

2D, 2H, or 2S shows 6-10 HCP with a 6 card suit, no 4 card hidden major,and good suit quality.
  • 2D, 2H, 2S -
    • 2H, 2S (/2D, 2H): 16+ HCP, 5+ Card suit, asking for 3 card support. Forcing.
    • 2NT: Forcing, either 16+ HCP or 13+ HCP with support.
      • 3C: Club stopper.
      • 3D: Diamond stopper.
      • 3H (after 2S opening): Heart stopper.
      • 3S (after 2H opening): Spade stopper.
      • 3M (same as opening): no outside stoppers.
    • 3C, 3D: 16+ HCP, 5+ Card suit, asking for 3 card support. Forcing.
    • 3H(/2S): 16+ HCP, 5+ Card suit, asking for 3 card support. Forcing.
    • 3M: 6-9 HCP, 3 trump. Signoff.
    • 3N: 16+ HCP. All other suits stopped. Signoff. (Note, this bid willnot be easy to make if partner has no outside stopper to provide an entry for you).
    • 4M: Either 6-9 HCP with 4+ Trumps or 16+ HCP with 2+ Trumps. Signoff.
    • 5M: 6-9 HCP with 5+ Trumps. Signoff.
    • 6M: Lots of trumps, either lots of points or very preemptive. Signoff.

Final Notes

I have taught disciplined weak twos. They are far from the only way to playweak twos. Weak twos on 5 card suits (or even four card suits) are notunheard of in tournament play, and the point range is somewhat variable.

Back to the Lesson Index

Weak 2 Bids and Responses (2024)

FAQs

Weak 2 Bids and Responses? ›

Responding to a weak two bid. If you don't have at least 2 card support, you should pass unless you have 16+ HCP. The general system of responding is called RONF -- Raise (is the) Only Non-Forcing (Bid

Forcing (Bid
In the card game contract bridge, a forcing bid is any call that obliges the partner to bid over an intermediate opposing pass.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Forcing_bid
). If you bid any new suit, you are showing 5+ cards and asking responder to raise with 3 card support.

What is a 2NT response to preempt? ›

Forcing responses (the preempter is being asked for more information): New suit = Usually a 6-card suit. 2NT = Asks for an outside feature (ace or king). You need around 14+ high-card points to make this bid. Redouble (over an opponent's direct takeout double) = Shows interest in penalizing their suit.

What is the rule of 17 in Weak 2? ›

The “Rule of 17” says, “When Partner opens the bidding by bidding a 'weak-2' preemptive 2-level bid, if the bid is in a Major, you as Responder can decide whether to bid Game by adding together (1) the number of Trump cards you hold, plus (2) the number of HCPs you hold.

How do you overcall a weak 2 bid in bridge? ›

All notrump overcalls show notrump hands, not minors. Over a Weak 2-bid, use a jump to 3NT to show a good hand and a running suit. This jump usually denies takeout-double shape (you may be extremely short in an unbid suit). With a strong balanced hand, double first, then bid notrump.

When to bid weak 2? ›

Weak Two Opening bids are a preemptive bid. Weak Two bids tell your partner that you have at least a 6-card suit and 6-10 HCP with two or more high-cards in the bid suit. Generally bidding Weak Twos does not exclude a 4 card side-suit holding in another suit.

How to respond to weak 2 bid in bridge? ›

Responding to a weak two bid. If you don't have at least 2 card support, you should pass unless you have 16+ HCP. The general system of responding is called RONF -- Raise (is the) Only Non-Forcing (Bid). If you bid any new suit, you are showing 5+ cards and asking responder to raise with 3 card support.

When should you preempt in bridge? ›

A preemptive opening bid is one made on the second or higher level, typically showing a weak hand containing a long, strong suit. Preemptive opening bids on the third or higher level are common for most bidding systems; for example, the hand of ♠ 4 ♥ KQJ9854 ♦ J62 ♣ 95 is a typical 3♥ opener.

How many points do you need to overcall at 2 level? ›

For an overcall at the 2 level you want to have 13-16 total points and a good 5+ card major or a good 6+ card minor.

How to bid over a preempt? ›

The Smith convention uses 4C over any preempt at the three level for takeout and double for penalty. Over a weak two- bid in a major a jump to the four level in a minor suit is Leaping Michaels and shows at least 5-5 in the other major and the minor suit bid.

What is too strong to overcall? ›

To overcall at the 1 level, you should have 8-16 HCP. If you have 17+ HCP, you should “double.” Your hand is too strong for an overcall. If the opponent opens in a major and you have a good suit in a minor, you must bid at the 2 level to get into the bidding.

How do you respond to a 2NT opening? ›

Responses to 2NT opening
  1. Bid 3NT directly with a balanced hand;
  2. Bid 4♠ or 4 ♥ directly with a 6-card major.
  3. Bid 3 ♥or 3♠ with a 5-card major and less than game points.
  4. Bid 3♣ which is the Stayman Convention this is an artificial bid saying “partner, I want to know about any 4 card major suit holding you have!”

Can you preempt with a 4 card major? ›

Don't preempt with four cards in a major suit (preempts with four cards in a minor suit are generally acceptable). This point only applies to preempts in first or second seat. Once partner is a passed hand, it is no longer a concern. Once you have made a preemptive bid, partner is in charge.

When to open 2 of a suit in bridge? ›

In contract bridge, a strong two-bid (also known as a forcing two-bid) is an opening bid of two in a suit, i.e. 2♣, 2♦, 2♥ or 2 ♠. It is a natural bid, used to show a hand that is too strong to open at the one level.

What does a 2NT response mean? ›

The Jacoby 2NT convention is an artificial, game-forcing response to a 1 or 1. opening bid. The 2NT response shows 4+ trump support with 13+ points. The bid asks partner to describe her hand further so that slam prospects can be judged accordingly.

How do you respond to a preempt bid? ›

When you are responding to a preemptive opening bid you should evaluate your hand by counting tricks, not points. Unless you can count more then the number of tricks your partner has overbid, you should pass. Some players would open 4♥ regardless of vulnerability, especially if opening in third seat.

When to bid 2NT in bridge? ›

The 2NT bid is used in some systems to show an invitational or better raise (10 point upwards, at least four-card support, forcing to the three level only) rather than a game force.

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