Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com (2024)

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Blog Home > Credit Cards > If You Max Out a Credit Card and Pay It Off, Does It Still Hurt Your Credit?

PublishedApril 10, 2019 | 4min. read

Paying with plastic can make your money seem limitless. But credit cards come with a credit card limit, which is the maximum amount you can charge on the card. When you charge the card’s full limit, you max out that credit card. Even if you pay enough each month to pay off your balance in full a few months after maxing out your credit card, you may pay the price of a lower credit score along with the bill. You also run the risk of not paying enough or adding more charges to exceed your limit and end up paying a fee or penalty.

And if you can’t pay off a maxed out card quickly, the resulting credit card debt is hard to pay down. Interest increases your original account balance—month after month after month. And that debt can lead to an even bigger impact on your credit score, not to mention your budget.

Your Credit Utilization Increases

Your debt-to-credit ratio, also known as your debt usage, balance-to-limit ratio or credit utilization ratio, is the percentage of your available credit limit that you’ve used or charged. You can easily calculate your utilization ratio. Simply divide your credit card balance by your available credit line—the card’s limit. For example, if the card’s limit is $2,500 and you have a balance of $900, your credit utilization ratio is 36%.

Most credit experts suggest keeping your credit utilization rate below 30%. Less than 10% is even better. For credit-scoring purposes, credit utilization is calculated for each individual card and total overall revolving credit.

Examples of non-credit card revolving credit include credit lines, like home equity credit lines. Potential lenders see a higher ratio as a potential red flag and you may have trouble getting approved for a loan, mortgage or a new credit card if yours is high.

If you can max out a card and pay the full balance off on or before your next bill due date, your ratio won’t be affected. That’s because a credit card issuer only reports your information to the major credit bureaus once a month.

If you don’t pay it off, to improve your debt-to-credit ratio you can pay down your debt or increase your credit limit. Either option—or both—lower your ratios. A third option may be to make multiple payments during a month to keep the balance you owe at 30% or less of your limit.

Your Credit Score Drops

When you max out your credit card, your credit score takes a hit. Debt usage or credit utilization makes up 30% of your credit score. And lenders look at how you’ve handled credit in the past before approving you for loans for big purchases like a mortgage or a car. Even if you’re approved, a lower credit score means you’ll pay a higher interest rate than you might have with a higher score.

Your Credit Card Debt Goes Up

It can take years to pay off your credit card debt, especially if you only pay the minimum each month. And if you’re an average American, you’re carrying $4,293 in credit card debt already.1 At an annual percentage rate (APR) of 16.74%, that’s a monthly interest charge of $718.65.

If your financial situation changes for the worse, that debt load can quickly become a burden. And missing monthly payments can further decrease your credit score.

To avoid maxing out your credit card, know your limit and keep track of your balance.

If you’ve already carrying a high balance on a maxed out credit card, consider a balance transfer credit card with a 0% intro APR if you can get approved for one. If you transfer a balance to a card with no interest on balance transfers for 12 or more months, you can put the money you’d pay in interest on the balance toward the balance on the new card instead.

Where’s Your Credit?

If you’re not sure how your credit utilization is impacting your credit score, you can get your free Experian VantageScore score for free on Credit.com and your FICO score for $1. Your free score includes a credit report card that shows where you stand in each of the five areas that make up your score, including debt usage, AKA credit utilization.

More on Credit Cards

  • Credit.com’s Expert Credit Card Shopping Page
  • Credit Cards for Good Credit
  • Credit Cards for Fair Credit
  • How a Secured Card Can Help Build Credit

1 https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/state-of-credit-cards/

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Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com (2024)

FAQs

Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com? ›

Even if you pay enough each month to pay off your balance in full a few months after maxing out your credit card, you may pay the price of a lower credit score along with the bill. You also run the risk of not paying enough or adding more charges to exceed your limit and end up paying a fee or penalty.

Does maxing out your credit card hurt your credit score? ›

A maxed-out credit card can lead to declined purchases, impact your credit scores and increase your monthly credit card payments. You can deal with a maxed-out card by doing things like paying down the balance on your card and establishing a budget to help keep spending in check.

Is it bad to max out a credit card and pay it off immediately? ›

Absolutely, while it's possible to max out your Credit Card and subsequently pay off the balance, it's generally ill-advised. Maxing out your card can lead to a high Credit Utilization Ratio, which may negatively impact your Credit Score.

Is it bad to use 90% of your credit limit? ›

"It's commonly recommended that your credit card balances are kept at or below 30% of your assigned credit limit," Bruce McClary, senior vice president of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, told CNET.

Is it okay to max out credit limit? ›

While spending over your credit limit may provide short-term relief, it can cause long-term financial issues, including fees, debt and damage to your credit score. You should avoid maxing out your card and spending anywhere near your credit limit. Best practice is to try to maintain a low credit utilization rate.

Does maxing out hurt your credit? ›

If you often lean on your credit card to cover your total at checkout, it could be easy to overlook exactly how much you're spending with each transaction and how it's inflating your balance. Over time, you could end up blowing through your entire credit limit, which is bad news for your credit score.

Is it bad to maximize your credit card? ›

No, experts say, if you handle your credit wisely, keep your credit line utilization ratio below 30%, and keep track of payment due dates. To improve your credit score, most credit experts recommend that you should avoid using more than 30% of your available credit per card at any given time.

What happens if you use 100% of your credit limit? ›

It is advisable to repay the extra amount within 2 days of the purchase. However, it is not advisable to use up 100% of your credit limit on a purchase. This adversely affects your credit score in the long run," he said.

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

Is it bad to pay off my credit card right away? ›

Paying early could help your credit

For example, if you have a $5,000 credit limit and your balance is $2,000, your utilization is 40%. Generally, the lower your utilization, the better, and utilization above 30% could be damaging to your credit scores.

Is 0% utilization bad? ›

While a 0% utilization is certainly better than having a high CUR, it's not as good as something in the single digits.

Why is my credit score going down when I pay on time? ›

Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Making a Late Payment

Every late payment shows up on your credit score and having a history of late payments combined with closed accounts will negatively impact your credit for quite some time. All you have to do to break this habit is make your payments on time.

How much will my credit score drop if I max out a credit card? ›

So if you max out your credit cards, your credit utilization rate would be closer to 100%, well above the expert-recommended 30% maximum for healthy credit. That matters because credit utilization makes up 30% of your total score, making it the second most-important category behind payment history.

Does it affect my credit score if I max out my credit card? ›

The main problem is your utilization

Maxing out your credit card worsens your utilization ratio. Depending on the severity of the change, this could hurt your credit score.

What happens if I go over my credit limit but pay it off immediately? ›

Going over your credit limit usually does not immediately impact your credit, particularly if you pay down your balance to keep the account in good standing. However, an account that remains over its limit for a period of time could be declared delinquent, and the issuer could close the account.

Is using 100% of credit card bad? ›

Many credit experts say you should keep your credit utilization ratio — the percentage of your total credit that you use — below 30% to maintain a good or excellent credit score. Credit utilization is a major factor in your credit scores, so it pays to keep an eye on it.

Does having a high credit card limit hurt your credit score? ›

Increasing your credit limit could lower your credit utilization ratio. If your spending habits stay the same, you could boost your credit score if you continue to make your monthly payments on time. But if you drastically increase your spending with your increased credit limit, you could hurt your credit score.

Does using credit card full limit affect credit score? ›

If you have used over 50% of your credit limit, it can have a negative effect on your score. Having a high credit exposure will send a red flag to lenders as it indicates you are at a higher risk of defaulting. Outstanding Debt: You should always make sure to clear off your outstanding debts.

Is it bad to use 80% of your credit card? ›

Using more than 30% of your available credit on your cards can hurt your credit score. The lower you can get your balance relative to your limit, the better for your score. (It's best to pay it off every month if you can.)

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