Direct and Indirect Questions in English (2024)

Direct and Indirect Questions in English

Direct and Indirect Questions in English (1)

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What are Indirect Questions?

Direct and Indirect Questions in English (2)

Direct questions are the “normal” questions that we can ask friends, family members, and people who we know well. You can form direct questions using the QUASM model that we learned last lesson.

Example of a direct question:
“Where’s the bathroom?”

Indirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them when talking to a person we don’t know very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different.

Example of an indirect question:
“Could you tell me where the bathroom is?”

Phrases for Indirect Questions

  • Could you tell me…
  • Do you know…
  • I was wondering…
  • Do you have any idea
  • I’d like to know…
  • Would it be possible…
  • Is there any chance…

Direct and Indirect Questions in English: Examples

Direct: Where is Market Street?

Indirect: Could you tell me where Market Street is?

In indirect questions with is/are, the verb (is) comes after the subject (Market Street).

DirectWhat time does the bank open?

Indirect: Do you know what time the bank opens?

In indirect questions, we don’t use the auxiliary verbs do/does/did. Also, you can see that the verb is “open” in the direct question, and “opens” in the indirect question.

Direct:Why did you move to Europe?

Indirect:I was wondering why you moved to Europe.

Again, there is no auxiliary verb did in the indirect question. In fact, this indirect question isn’t even a question – it’s more of a statement that invites the other person to give more information.

Direct:How has he managed to get in shape so quickly?

Indirect:Do you have any idea how he’s managed to get in shape so quickly?

The auxiliary verbs have and has can be used inboth the direct and indirect questions – but in the direct question, “has” comes beforethe subject (he), and in the indirect question, “has” comes afterthe subject.

Direct:How much does this motorcycle cost?

Indirect: I’d like to know how much this motorcycle costs.

To form the indirect question, remove does and change “cost” to “costs.”

Direct:Can you finish the project by tomorrow?

Indirect:Would it be possible for you to finish the project by tomorrow?

For direct questions with can, we can use the phrase “would it be possible…” to make it indirect.

Direct:Can we change the meeting to Thursday?

Indirect:Is there any chance we could change the meeting to Thursday?

“Is there any chance…” is another option for forming indirect questions with can.

Yes/No Direct Questions –> “If” in Indirect Questions

If the direct question is a “yes or no” question (it has no question word such as what, who, when, where, why, or how), then the indirect question will have if.

Direct: Does Tom like Italian food?
Indirect: Do you know if Tom likes Italian food?

Direct:Are your parents joining us for dinner?
Indirect:Could you tell me if your parents are joining us for dinner?

Direct:Do they speak English?
Indirect:I was wondering if they speak English.

Direct:Has Barbara ever studied abroad?
Indirect:Do you have any idea if Barbara’s ever studied abroad?

Direct:Do you plan on traveling this summer?
Indirect:I’d like to know if you plan on traveling this summer.

Master the details of English grammar:

Direct and Indirect Questions in English (5)

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About The Author

Direct and Indirect Questions in English (6)

Shayna Oliveira

Shayna Oliveira is the founder of Espresso English, where you can improve your English fast - even if you don’t have much time to study. Millions of students are learning English from her clear, friendly, and practical lessons! Shayna is a CELTA-certified teacher with 10+ years of experience helping English learners become more fluent in her English courses.

Direct and Indirect Questions in English (2024)

FAQs

Direct and Indirect Questions in English? ›

For questions starting with question words like 'what', 'where', 'when', 'who', etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. For example: Direct speech: “Where do they live?” Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.

What is a direct and indirect question with examples? ›

For questions starting with question words like 'what', 'where', 'when', 'who', etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. For example: Direct speech: “Where do they live?” Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.

What is the rule for direct question and indirect question? ›

If the direct question is a “yes or no” question (it has no question word such as what, who, when, where, why, or how), then the indirect question will have if. Direct: Does Tom like Italian food? Indirect: Do you know if Tom likes Italian food? Direct: Are your parents joining us for dinner?

What are examples of direct and indirect? ›

Direct and Indirect Questions
Direct QuestionIndirect Statement
The clerk said, "How many packages do you have?"The clerk inquired how many packages we had.
Jason said, "Are tomatoes fruits?"Jason asked if tomatoes were fruits.

How do you identify an indirect question? ›

Indirect questions must be introduced by a word which can express a question indirectly, e.g. think (why...), wonder (how...), realize (who...), etc. 2. Question Word. Both Latin and English indirect questions are introduced by a "question word" (e.g. who, how, when, whether, etc.).

How to use indirect questions? ›

When you write the indirect questions remember these three things:
  1. Start each indirect question with a polite phrase such as 'Do you know ...' or 'Could you tell me ...'.
  2. We don't use auxiliary verbs 'do', 'does' and 'did' in indirect questions.
  3. Use 'if' or 'whether' in indirect questions if there is no question word.

How do you identify direct and indirect in a sentence? ›

An active reader knows how to identify direct and indirect objects in a sentence. Begin by looking for action verbs, then look for a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. That is the direct object. If there is a noun or pronoun that receives the direct object, it is the indirect object.

What are the 20 examples of direct and indirect speech? ›

Interrogative Sentences
Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
We said to him, “Are you ill?”We asked him if he was ill.
You said to me, “Have you read the articles?”You asked me if I had read the article.
He said to her, “Will you go to the Peshawar Radio Station?”He asked her if she would go to the Peshawar Radio Station.
4 more rows
Apr 21, 2023

What are 2 examples of direct and indirect expenses? ›

Examples of direct expenses are wages, customs duty and excise duty. Indirect expenses are those that a company must pay to keep its business running smoothly. Examples of indirect expenses are salary, legal charges, utility bills and rent.

What are some indirect questions? ›

Indirect Questions
Direct questionIndirect question
What time is it?Could you tell me what time it is?
Who are those children?Would you mind telling me who those children are?
Where can I find Lindsay?Do you know where I can find Lindsay?
How much will it cost?Can I ask how much it will cost?

Could you tell me an indirect question? ›

Introducing indirect questions
FormExample
Could you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb phraseCould you tell me when the bus leaves?
Could you tell me + if + subject + verb phraseCould you tell me if this train goes to London?
Can you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb phraseCan you tell me where the toilet is?
5 more rows

How do you ask a question in direct and indirect speech? ›

To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e.g. Do you like) to a statement structure (e.g. I like).

What is direct questioning and examples? ›

Direct Question: A type of question that is asked directly to someone to get an answer. It is usually a clear and specific question that requires a straightforward response. For example, "What is your name?" is a direct question because it asks for a specific piece of information.

What is the difference between direct and indirect speech questions? ›

direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e.g. Do you like) to a statement structure (e.g. I like).

What is a direct vs indirect answer? ›

You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech).

What are examples of direct and indirect object with answers? ›

Examples: "He gave me a gift." (The indirect object is "me," and the direct object is "gift.") "She bought John a book." (The indirect object is "John," and the direct object is "book.")

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