How Eating Like a Professional Bodybuilder Can Make You Fat (2024)

Ever since Arnold Schwarzenegger captivated audiences with the docudrama Pumping Iron, fitness enthusiasts have had a fascination with the world of bodybuilding. Pioneers like "The Arnold" brought lifting weights and consuming copious amounts of protein to the masses, and as a result, many trends in fitness have followed in the footsteps of bodybuilding.

It's definitely no surprise that would be the case, as these muscle-bound and lean physiques seem to epitomize the hyper-masculine body—the real-world superhero. And one common area people have looked to bodybuilding for guidance is in nutrition.

But is there a downside to following this bodybuilder protocol? Can a bodybuilder diet make you fat?

“Fitness mimics bodybuilding,” Mike Roussell, Men's Health nutrition advisor and author of The Metashred Diet, said on episode 11 of The Weekly BJ Podcast. But there are aspects of a bodybuilding diet that may limit results or even lead to weight gain. It seems counterintuitive—after all, this type of eating has created some of the leanest physiques on the planet. So how exactly does this work?

First, let's touch upon what a typical bodybuilder diet would look like. It usually follows certain principles, though no two diets are exactly alike. Perhaps the most popularized aspect is meal frequency.

Bodybuilders spend hours at the gym building large amounts of muscle mass, and they support that with regular feedings—this usually means six meal times a day. Of course, these aren't runs to Burger King. Bodybuilders typically have protein at every meal, some consisting of shakes. Full meals will usually consist of a lean animal protein such as a grilled chicken breast or piece of fish, vegetables, and perhaps a starch such as sweet potatoes or rice. Dietary fat intake is usually strictly controlled, and this is done by steaming, broiling, or boiling much of the food.

The Metashred Smoothie:

How Eating Like a Professional Bodybuilder Can Make You Fat (1)

Now that that's out of the way, what about that style of eating could cause an average gym goer to get a little thicker around the middle? Well, there are a few things.

1. Calories: Most fitness enthusiasts—even the one who are really into it—don't spend hours at the gym training a body part. They have limited time to work out, and as a result, they simply aren't expending the same amount of energy as a bodybuilder. Six meals a day can add up quickly. If you aren't perfectly portioning out every meal, you could easily go over your maintenance or fat-loss totals and find yourself in a surplus.

2. Meal frequency: Somewhere along the line it became established that eating frequently (as in every two hours or so) would rev up your metabolism, like stoking a fire. But scientific evidence doesn't necessarily support this. “Meal frequency does not boost metabolism,” Roussell said.

In fact, too much protein intake can cause your body to build up a tolerance. That means you won't effectively utilize dietary protein as opposed to if you spaced out your meals more. Roussell suggests waiting at least two hours to eat after a liquid protein, like BCAAs or a shake, or four hours after a solid meal.

3. Carbohydrates: No, they aren't the devil, but if you want to get shredded, intake needs to be monitored. Again, these massive dudes are using up a ton of energy, and their carbohydrate intake requirements will be higher than the average lifter. Roussell suggests keeping your starchiest carbs contained to your post-workout meal or in the morning. And if you aren’t satisfied with the results, eliminate the starchy carbs from breakfast.

4. Longevity: Do you want to eat chicken breasts and broccoli forever? Even bodybuilders cycle their diet, eating more calories during the off season to pack on muscle, and then changing their diet to shed pounds of body fat for competitions. It's a tough lifestyle that requires a lot of commitment, and most of us are more interested in staying reasonably lean year round instead of swinging between gaining and losing weight. Plain and simple, bodybuilders ultimately have different goals, and their lives revolve around getting up on stage at sub-10 percent body fat.

But there definitely are takeaways from a bodybuilding diet that can help the average person build muscle and burn excess body fat.

1. Protein: Most of us don’t eat enough of it. But if you want to feel satisfied after a meal and have the proper nutrients to build muscle, you want to consume at least 30g per meal. This number will trigger your body’s ability to optimally synthesize protein, and is the minimum amount needed to for a satiety response. In other words, you are more likely to be satisfied eating four meals with 30g minimum of protein, than 6 to 8 meals with less protein.

2. Planning: Bodybuilders plan out their meals, leaving nothing to chance. Whether it be meal prep for the week, or keeping protein powder at the office so you aren’t stuck trying to sneak lunch out of the office candy jar, a little planning goes a long way. Bodybuilders also keep things simple, which leads to consistency. People want variety in their minds, but they tend to prefer simplicity when it comes to real life nutrition plans, according to Roussell.

3. Hydration: They drink a lot of water. You should too. For one, liquid calories do not satiate, said Roussell, so it’s easy to get into a caloric surplus with liquid calories. Studies have also shown that drinking water with meals reduces overall calorie intake. And while there's no scientific standard regarding the amount of water you should drink. the general recommendations are nine glasses a day for women and 13 for men. (This also includes the water in drinks like tea and coffee.)

4. Portion sizes: Just like bodybuilders plan, they track. You don’t have to be obsessive, but keep an eye on portion sizes to help you monitor your caloric intake.

5. Food choices: Sticking to lean meat and vegetables as the centerpiece of your meal is a great fat loss strategy. And grilling or broiling them versus frying them will save calories. Basing your intake of grains and starchy vegetables on your activity level will help keep you on track.

So here’s the deal: If you aren’t a bodybuilder, a textbook bodybuilding diet is most likely not for you. Not only is it not practical, but it’s part of a very specific lifestyle. You can’t extract the diet from the lifestyle and expect it to have the same effect. However, there are aspects of a bodybuilder’s diet you can learn from and apply to your own diet if you are looking to shed fat and build muscle.

How Eating Like a Professional Bodybuilder Can Make You Fat (2024)

FAQs

Why can bodybuilders eat so much? ›

Bulking is a phase of bodybuilding

Bulking is the muscle-gaining phase. You're meant to intentionally consume more calories than your body needs for a set period — often 4–6 months. These extra calories provide your body with the necessary fuel to boost muscle size and strength while weight training ( 1 ).

How to eat like bodybuilder? ›

Foods to Focus On
  1. Meats, poultry, and fish: Sirloin steak, ground beef, pork tenderloin, venison, chicken breast, salmon, tilapia, and cod.
  2. Dairy: Yogurt, cottage cheese, low fat milk, and cheese.
  3. Grains: Bread, cereal, crackers, oatmeal, quinoa, popcorn, and rice.
Oct 10, 2022

How do bodybuilders eat so much and not gain fat? ›

Because they burn a lot of calories training. I used to do weight training four times a week, and at that time I burned through 3,500 kcal - 4,000 kcal a day - almost twice the amount a woman of my size usually needs.

What do bodybuilders eat for fat? ›

Healthy Fats
  • Eggs: These are a great source of healthy fats. ...
  • Nuts: An energy- and nutrient-dense food, nuts have healthy monounsaturated fats. ...
  • Avocados: A reliable source of monounsaturated fatty acids. ...
  • Olive oil: A great way to add healthy fats into your diet.
Apr 7, 2022

How do bodybuilders eat so much and stay lean? ›

Bodybuilders typically have protein at every meal, some consisting of shakes. Full meals will usually consist of a lean animal protein such as a grilled chicken breast or piece of fish, vegetables, and perhaps a starch such as sweet potatoes or rice.

Is eating like a bodybuilder healthy? ›

Bulking and cutting aren't inherently unhealthy. But repeated bulking and cutting cycles over long periods could theoretically have detrimental effects, especially to gut and cardiometabolic health.

Which food is known for bodybuilding? ›

Proteins are generally referred to as bodybuilding food. They are macronutrients that provide the body with materials for cell growth and repair. Milk, chicken, fish, egg and pulses are rich sources of proteins.

What kind of food does bodybuilders eat? ›

Whole grains such as brown rice, whole grain breads, millet, quinoa, oats and granola should be added in a bodybuilder's diet. Whole grains, being primarily carbs, provide the body with energy, improve satiety and provide key micro-nutrients that are essential for muscle growth & maintenance.

How often should a bodybuilder eat? ›

A bodybuilding meal plan should consist of healthful fats, proteins, and carbs. A person should plan to eat between three and six times a day and adjust their total caloric count based on whether trying to bulk up or lean out.

Do bodybuilders eat a lot of fat? ›

Fats are vitally important for bodybuilders, as they aid with growth and development and mineral absorption and act as a source of energy. Healthy fats are monounsaturated fats, such as the kind found in nuts, olive oil and avocado, as well as polyunsaturated fat found in oily fish and seeds.

Why do bodybuilders get fat? ›

Fat gain is definitely a consequence of trying to put on muscle mass because you are, after all, eating more calories than the body needs. While you do require additional calories to build muscle, you can only assimilate so much muscle at one single time.

How to gain fat fast? ›

Here are some healthy ways to gain weight when you're underweight:
  1. Eat more frequently. When you're underweight, you may feel full faster. ...
  2. Choose nutrient-rich foods. ...
  3. Try smoothies and shakes. ...
  4. Watch when you drink. ...
  5. Make every bite count. ...
  6. Top it off. ...
  7. Have an occasional treat. ...
  8. Exercise.

What food turns fat into muscle? ›

Building and Fueling Muscles

Excess protein beyond what the body can use is stored as fat. Choose lean protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, beef, soy products, eggs, beans, peas and lentils and low-fat dairy to support lean muscle growth.

Which fat is best for bodybuilding? ›

  • SEEDS. Along with flaxseeds, chia seeds, sesame seeds and sunflowers seeds are also favoured by muscle building enthusiasts, but flaxseeds are certainly the heroes. ...
  • NUTS. Almonds, cashews, walnuts are one of the best sources of vitamin and are healthy fats for muscle gain. ...
  • OLIVE OIL. ...
  • GHEE.
Jan 13, 2017

How do bodybuilders get big fast? ›

How to Build Muscle (Fast)
  1. Increase Your Training Volume. ...
  2. Focus on the Eccentric Phase. ...
  3. Decrease Between-Set Rest Intervals. ...
  4. To Grow Muscle, Eat More Protein. ...
  5. Focus on Calorie Surpluses, Not Deficits. ...
  6. Snack on Casein Before Bed. ...
  7. Get More Sleep. ...
  8. Try Supplementing With Creatine ...
Sep 23, 2019

How do people eat so much and stay in shape? ›

If you have a high metabolic rate, you may be able to eat much more than others and still not gain weight. Genes are just one variable that influence your BMR. Others include your age, height, starting weight, physical activity level and muscle mass percentage.

Why do bodybuilders eat so little fat? ›

As bodybuilders, nutrient timing is very important in our daily eating schedule. Due to fat's ability to slow digestion they should be avoided when nutrients are needed quickly such as post-workout and when you need a quick recharge such as the first meal of the day (when you have been fasting all night long).

How many calories do bodybuilders eat a day? ›

According to a study of bodybuilders during their bulking phase, women consumed an average of 3,200 calories per day. Men took in 3,800 calories per day on average. These numbers give you a good idea of what real bodybuilders eat because researchers based the numbers on nearly 400 competitors.

How do I know if I'm eating enough bodybuilding? ›

7 Signs You're Not Eating Enough
  • 1.0. 1 Athlete Profiles, Training Tips, Nutrition & Much More!
  • 1.1 Bad mood/High Stress.
  • 1.2 Loss of muscle mass.
  • 1.3 Not achieving desired fat loss.
  • 1.4 Poor recovery post-workout.
  • 1.5 Not achieving desired muscle gain.
  • 1.6 Constantly hungry.
  • 1.7 Lack of energy/Constant fatigue.
Aug 31, 2015

How do you know if you're eating enough for bodybuilding? ›

You need to be eating enough for your body to build and maintain muscle, a sports dietitian said. Symptoms like constant fatigue, sleep loss, soreness, and hunger may mean you've cut calories too low. To prevent muscle loss, make sure you get enough food, including carbs, to fuel your workouts.

Are bodybuilders eating too much protein? ›

Bodybuilding protein consumption can amount to a lot. Bodybuilders should spread out this intake across meals to not overdo it all at once and make themselves sick. Health experts typically recommend 20 to 40 grams per meal. Meal planning can help ensure that you are getting the right amount at each meal.

What are 4 types of foods high in fat? ›

Which foods are high fat? Besides the two forms of pure fat mainly used for cooking (animal fats and plant oils), nuts, seeds, salad dressings, processed foods, chips, crackers and dairy products are the most common sources of fat in the modern Western diet.

What foods do bodybuilders avoid? ›

TOP 10 BODYBUILDING FOOD BEGINNERS SHOULD AVOID
  • Are you new to fitness and wish to build muscles like Jeff Seid or Steve Cook? Then this article is a must-read for you. ...
  • Flax seeds. ...
  • Sugar. ...
  • Unhealthy Carbohydrates. ...
  • Alcohol. ...
  • Fried food items. ...
  • Fast food. ...
  • Spicy food.
Sep 24, 2020

What is the richest source of bodybuilding food? ›

Food rich in proteins are generally referred to as bodybuilding food. They are required for the growth and repair of cells in our body. Milk, chicken, fish, egg and pulses are rich sources of proteins. Fruits and vegetables are sources of vitamins and minerals.

What do bodybuilders drink? ›

Some professional bodybuilders recommend drinking as much as 10 quarts of water each day. I suggest consuming at least half of your body weight in ounces of water each day. If you have been sweating, drink even more.

How much protein do bodybuilders eat? ›

Advanced bodybuilders are advised to be more conservative with the caloric surplus and the rate of weekly weight gain. Dietary protein intake is recommended to be 1.6–2.2 g/kg/day with a focus on sufficient protein at each meal (0.40–0.55 g/kg/meal) and an even distribution throughout the day (3–6 meals).

Can you eat anything build muscle? ›

No. Bulking correctly takes planning and a firm understanding of how foods are used in the body to fuel hard training, recovery, and muscle accretion (building). Just like you wouldn't fill a sports car with low quality gas, you don't want to just eat anything while you bulk.

What protein do bodybuilders use? ›

Whey is by far the most popular protein supplement because it has been shown to promote muscle growth and fat loss. It is digested and absorbed faster than other sources, in as little as 20 minutes, making it the ideal choice to consume either immediately before or after a workout.

Do bodybuilders drink protein shakes? ›

Protein shakes are widely consumed by bodybuilders to help build bulk after strength training workouts. This is supported by research, which shows that regular protein supplementation can significantly increase strength training workout (resistance and weight training) gains in terms of muscle size and strength.

Are bodybuilders always hungry? ›

Weight lifting and strength training are likely to leave you with a big appetite afterwards. As your muscle tissue repairs, it cries out for food to help it regain strength. And the more muscle you have, the more hungry you are. So keep your fridge filled with healthy protein rich foods to keep the beasts at bay.

Can eating fat increase muscle? ›

Fats are not only essential in the diet, but they can actually help you build more lean muscle mass.

Will my muscles grow if I eat more? ›

To make gains you have to have the right nutrients in your body to construct muscle. This means that what you eat, and how much, is essential in making muscle gains. Lifting and doing strength training without adequate nutrition, especially without enough protein, can actually lead to loss of muscle tissue.

What foods make you fat fastest? ›

11 Foods That May Contribute to Weight Gain
  • Soda. Soda is high in calories and added sugar, yet it lacks important nutrients like vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants ( 1 ). ...
  • Sugar-sweetened coffee. ...
  • Pizza. ...
  • Cookies and doughnuts. ...
  • French fries and potato chips. ...
  • Sugary breakfast cereals. ...
  • Chocolate. ...
  • Fruit juice.

How to get fat legs? ›

Squats, lunges, and calf raises are great home exercises for gaining weight in your legs. If you've got a gym membership, leg presses can be a huge boost to your thighs. Diet's also super important, so make sure you go in on the protein and veggies and avoid junk meals, fatty foods, and those with loads of fiber.

Does building muscle mean you can eat more? ›

Therefore, people with a greater muscle mass have a greater demand for calories. Leaner people may even be able to consume more calories a day and still maintain their body weight, while people with a higher body fat percentage will gain weight if they consume more calories.

Can you eat too much when trying to gain muscle? ›

Your body only needs a certain amount of protein to turn it to muscle-building mode. Eating more won't make the process any faster – it'll just feed your body with spare calories.

Is gaining muscle all about eating? ›

To make gains you have to have the right nutrients in your body to construct muscle. This means that what you eat, and how much, is essential in making muscle gains. Lifting and doing strength training without adequate nutrition, especially without enough protein, can actually lead to loss of muscle tissue.

Do you eat more when building muscle? ›

To maximize muscle growth, you'll need to eat more calories than you typically do. Eat 1.4–2 grams of protein for each kilogram of your body weight per day ( 70 ).

How much protein per day? ›

The recommended dietary allowance to prevent deficiency for an average sedentary adult is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. For example, a person who weighs 165 pounds, or 75 kilograms, should consume 60 grams of protein per day.

Can you gain muscle without protein? ›

After all, your muscles are made of protein, and your body requires adequate protein in the diet in order to have the building blocks it needs to build up muscle mass. But protein alone won't do. You need to pay attention to the rest of your diet and exercise routine as well.

How many calories do I need to gain muscle but not fat? ›

Everyone is different, from their genetics to their metabolic rate and current muscle mass. The general rule is that consuming an excess of at least 2,500 calories per week can help increase lean tissue by one pound of gained mass.

What happens if you eat high protein but don't workout? ›

"Protein has calories, so if you eat a little too much, and don't exercise, it can get stored as fat." ...

How much is too much protein? ›

“Yes, there is such a thing as too much protein,” Nicholas says. “The general consensus is that two grams per kilogram of body weight is the upper limit for most adult males.” So, if you weigh 185 pounds, you shouldn't be eating more than 168 grams of protein per day.

What happens if you eat protein without working out? ›

There can be health consequences if you drink protein shakes without exercising are: (1) less muscle gain, (2) unwanted weight gain, (3) increased risk of kidney-related problems, and (4) abnormal spike in blood glucose level.

Does eating a lot of protein make you gain muscle? ›

Increases Muscle Mass and Strength

Numerous studies show that eating plenty of protein can help increase muscle mass and strength ( 8 , 9 ). If you're physically active, lifting weights, or trying to gain muscle, you need to make sure you're getting enough protein.

How many meals to build muscle? ›

Eat frequently, every 3-4 hours, and aim for 6 small meals during the day. Try not to lump your calories into 3 big meals, as it will make you feel sluggish. Eat a minimum of 20-30 grams of protein at each meal.

Should I eat fast or slow to gain muscle? ›

The take-home message from these studies is that eating your meals slowly can help you build more muscle mass and keep bodyfat at bay. So slow down, enjoy your meal, and chew each bite thoroughly to start the digestion process and keep insulin levels low.

How much fat per day to build muscle? ›

Fat should be consumed in moderate amounts (0.5–1.5 g/kg/day). Remaining calories should come from carbohydrates with focus on consuming sufficient amounts (≥3–5 g/kg/day) to support energy demands from resistance exercise.

What builds muscle protein or calories? ›

The key macronutrient involved in muscle growth is protein. If calories are not being restricted, scientists believe that serious bodybuilders should aim for 1.2-2.0 g protein per kg of body weight (or . 8 to 1 gram/lb of body weight) per day.

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