Why are moths attracted to light? (2024)

Why are moths attracted to light? (1)

To understand this phenomenon, you need to know about phototaxis. Phototaxis is an organism's automatic movement toward or away from light. co*ckroaches are an example of a negatively phototactic organism. You've probably noticed how they scurry back into dark corners and crevices when you illuminate their late-night snacking party in your kitchen. Moths are positively phototactic. They seem charmed by your porch light, your headlights or your campfire (even if it leads to their untimely demise). While there is no definitive explanation for this phenomenon, there are some interesting theories.

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­Some types of moths are known to migrate, and it's possible that the night sky gives them navigational clues. A moth's up-down orientation might depend in part on the brightness of the sky relative to the ground. Some lepidopterists (moth and butterfly scientists) suggest that moths use the moon as a primary reference point and have the ability to calibrate their flight paths as the Earth's rotation causes the moon to move across the sky. (There is even evidence to support the theory that migrating moths have an internal geomagnetic compass system to guide them in the right direction.) So a moth's attraction to an artificial light or to a fire could be related to orientation, and lead to dis­orientation -- the moth wasn't "expecting" to actually get to "the moon" (the light source) or to be able to fly above it, so confusion results.

­It's also possible that moths have an escape-route mechanism related to light. Imagine distur­bing a bush-full of moths at night -- they all fly up and out of the bush, toward the sky. To a moth in danger, flying toward the light (which is usually in the sky, or at least upward) tends to be a more advantageous response than flying toward darkness (which is usually downward).

Moths are more sensitive to some wavelengths of light -- ultraviolet, for example -- than they are to others. A white light will attract more moths than a yellow light. Yellow is a wavelength moths don't respond to.

Another interesting question is: Why do moths stay at lights? A moth's eyes, like a human's eyes, contain light sensors and adjust according to the amount of light the sensors detect. In high illumination, light from each of the moth's thousands of fixed-focus lens facets is channeled to its own sensor (ommatidium). In low illumination, light from multiple lenses is channeled to the same ommatidium to increase light sensitivity. You probably experience a few moments of blindness when you turn on a bright light after your eyes have adjusted to darkness, or when you are suddenly in darkness after being in bright light. A moth's dark-adapting mechanism responds much more slowly than its light-adapting mechanism. Once the moth comes close to a bright light, it might have a hard time leaving the light since going back into the dark renders it blind for so long. In the case that the moth escapes, it won't remember the problem with flying too near the light and will probably find itself in the same predicament all over again.

Another possible explanation for why moths stay at lights is that they are mostly night-flying creatures and eventually respond to the light as they would to the sun -- by settling in for their daytime "sleep."

For more information about moths and related topics, check out the links on the next page.

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Why are moths attracted to light? (2024)

FAQs

Why are moths attracted to light? ›

To a moth in danger, flying toward the light (which is usually in the sky, or at least upward) tends to be a more advantageous response than flying toward darkness (which is usually downward). Moths are more sensitive to some wavelengths of light -- ultraviolet, for example -- than they are to others.

Why do moths get attracted to light? ›

Some experts have suggested that certain artificial lights resemble the frequencies of light emitted by the sex pheromones of female moths. Or that light attracts moths to settle down – after all, sunshine is a prompt for night-flying moths to call it a night. Or that very bright light simply disorients them.

Why do moths like light but only come out at night? ›

If moths like the light so much how come they don't come out during the day? Moths don't 'like' light at all. The reason they fly maniacally around bulbs is that in the pre-electric world in which they evolved, they used the moon to navigate by night.

Why are insects attracted to light? ›

One held that nocturnal insects were following an instinct to fly toward the brightest spot in their field of vision, which they mistook for the sky. Another suggested that insects were trying to warm themselves with the heat emitted by the light.

What do moths do when they see light? ›

Moths are attracted to the light - they will fly towards relatively cool light sources, but don't gather around dim heat sources.

Are moths only attracted to light? ›

Not all moths will be attracted to light, and the reasons for positive and negative phototaxis are not clear. The latter has, however, a clear meaning for cave-sheltering species like the Tissue Moth (Triphosa dubitata), which actively flies towards deep dark patches among rocks.

What smell do moths hate? ›

Moths and other insects are repelled by the pheromones in cedar. Combine dried, crushed, and powdered herbs. Combine the following in a bag that you can hang anywhere you keep clothes or food: lavender, bay leaves, cloves, rosemary, and thyme. Moths also hate the odors of these herbs.

Do insects feel pain? ›

Indeed, insects are capable of nociception, so they can detect and respond to injury in some circ*mstances [3]. While observations of insects' unresponsiveness to injury warrant further research, they ultimately cannot rule out insect pain, particularly in other contexts or in response to different noxious stimuli.

Why do moths suddenly appear? ›

The most common way to contract a moth infestation is by carrying infected items into the home. Food and clothing items that have larvae or eggs hiding within them can introduce a moth problem when you least expect it. Unsealed containers in our pantries are perfect targets for pantry months.

What colors do bugs hate? ›

Bugs are naturally attracted to bright colors like white, yellow or orange. Colors like green and blue won't register as vividly when seen in the UV spectrum, deterring bugs away from these colored objects.

Does a moth bite? ›

No, adult moths do not bite. Moths are mostly harmless, fluttering insects. Because a moth's mouth parts are so small, it is not physically possible for it to bite a human, with few exceptions, including the “vampire moth." The most that will happen is the moth will leave behind a little dust as it flies away.

What smells do bugs like? ›

What scents attract insects?
  • Sugary drinks. When outdoors, as soon as you pop a top, bees also want to take a sip. ...
  • Carbon dioxide. Mosquitoes and moths are most active at dawn and at dusk. ...
  • Perfumes and lotions. Floral smells will trigger bee and mosquito senses. ...
  • Pheromones.
Oct 29, 2020

What light do moths hate? ›

Red lighting is the only colour that moths are unable to see, it appears completely invisible! The lights with shorter wavelengths such as UV light are more likely to attract a moth. Moths won't respond to a yellow light if they are at a distance as it appears very faint.

What light best attracts moths? ›

You can take a page from history books and use a candle or candle powered lanterns! Although standard white bulbs do attract moths, preferable are black lights or even better mercury vapor lights. They emit a broader spectrum of light which increases the amount of moths than can “receive” the light signals.

What do moths do all night? ›

For all intents and purposes, yes, moths sleep. Their sleep is more of a rest-like regeneration period.

Why do moths fly around your porch light? ›

The reason that moths end up at porch lights so often, along with other nocturnal flying insects, is to maintain a constant angle relative to a nearby point source of light. They had to keep kind of moving closer and closer and adjusting their relative position. And ultimately they end up kind of at the light itself.

How do you get rid of moths around lights? ›

Use Citronella

You can also apply citronella oil directly around your porch or any area where you're experiencing a moth infestation. If you place the oil around the light source, it will heat up when the light is turned on.

How do I get rid of moths in my room? ›

Getting rid of moths for good requires a two-pronged approach: first treat the immediate moth issue using moth traps, vinegar solutions, and thorough cleaning, then use preventative measures like mothballs and proper storage techniques to make sure the moths don't come back.

Why do moths hit the ceiling? ›

Seeking shelter: Moths are nocturnal insects, meaning they are most active during the night. During the day, they often seek shelter in dark, hidden places to avoid predators. Ceilings provide an elevated and relatively safe location for them to rest or hide during daylight.

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