Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (2024)

Ask Tappity: Science Questions for Kids > Why Are Moths Attracted to Light?

Moths and other insects love to swarm around light sources at night - why do they do it? Do they know something we don’t know? Watch this video to find out, or read our explanation below!

Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (1)

Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (2)

Scientists Still Don’t Know Why Insects Love Light

The short answer is, nobody knows! Even though humans have been able to observe moths and other insects flying around light at night since humans had campfires, their motive remains an entomological mystery.

Scientists’ Best Guesses

Entomologists, or scientists who study insects, do have some theories to explain this behavior. Moths actually use the Moon to orient themselves while they’re flying. Normally, the Moon is the only bright object around at night, so moths might mistake unnatural light sources for the Moon, messing up their navigation.

Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (3)

Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (4)

Another Theory

Entomologists also think the Moon might be used by insects to indicate a clear space for them to fly through. If the light of the Moon is visible, that means the light has a clear path, so insects could mistake any light source for a clear path to open air.

Moth Facts for Kids

Got moth questions? We’ve got moth answers!

  • Moths are attracted to the light - they will fly towards relatively cool light sources, but don’t gather around dim heat sources.

  • Moths don’t bite or sting like other insects, so they don’t present a danger to humans.

  • Adult moths usually live for around 2-4 months, depending on the species.

  • Moths are an important part of the food web of many ecosystems, serving as food sources for animals like birds and mammals. Also, like butterflies, they pollinate flowers as they eat their nectar.

  • Most moths are nocturnal, so they are active at night and rest during the day.

  • Moth brains are really especially good at detecting contrast, allowing them to see really dim objects as a lot brighter than they otherwise would.

More Answers to Insect Questions from Kids

How do bees find food? How does a caterpillar change into a butterfly? The Tappity Science Library has interactive lessons with answers to those questions and more!

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Why Are Moths Attracted to Light? [VIDEO] | Science Explanations for Kids (2024)

FAQs

Why are moths attracted to light for kids? ›

Scientists' Best Guesses

Moths actually use the Moon to orient themselves while they're flying. Normally, the Moon is the only bright object around at night, so moths might mistake unnatural light sources for the Moon, messing up their navigation.

Why are bugs attracted to light for kids? ›

Bugs Use Light to Navigate

Many believe that insects use natural light sources like the moon or sun to help them navigate, similar to how sailors used to rely on the stars to guide their ships. So, when a insect sees your porch light, it flies towards the source.

Why do moths stay by light? ›

Some experts have suggested that certain artificial lights resemble the frequencies of light emitted by the sex pheromones of female moths. Or that light attracts moths to settle down – after all, sunshine is a prompt for night-flying moths to call it a night. Or that very bright light simply disorients them.

Why do moths like light but only come out at night? ›

If moths like the light so much how come they don't come out during the day? Moths don't 'like' light at all. The reason they fly maniacally around bulbs is that in the pre-electric world in which they evolved, they used the moon to navigate by night.

What moths are attracted to light? ›

Identification Chart for Moths at Lights
NameIdentification
Sphinx mothsLarge, sleek, often striped
Giant silk mothsHuge, with eyespots and furry bodies
Cutworm mothsMedium-sized, brown "miller moths"
"LBM"sLittle Brown Moths
2 more rows
Dec 7, 2023

What does a moth to a light mean? ›

in a way that shows that someone is strongly attracted to something. The bright lights of west London drew Kharin like a moth to a flame. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers.

Why do moths fly around your porch light? ›

It's, I think, another manifestation of more or less the same phenomenon. The reason that moths end up at porch lights so often, along with other nocturnal flying insects, is to maintain a constant angle relative to a nearby point source of light.

What color light do moths hate? ›

LEDs on the other hand—both “cool‐white” and “warm‐white”—were the least attractive to insects. Yellow-hued light bulbs are worth trying, too. “Yellow lights—and red lights—do not attract insects as much as regular white lights,” Russell says.

How to get rid of moths attracted to light? ›

Moths sleep during the day and wake up during the night which is why you usually see them at night time. Since they are attracted to light, they usually fly around in your home and get collected near your tube lights or bulbs. To get rid of them, all you got to do is switch off your lights and keep the windows open.

What smell do moths hate? ›

Moths and other insects are repelled by the pheromones in cedar. Combine dried, crushed, and powdered herbs. Combine the following in a bag that you can hang anywhere you keep clothes or food: lavender, bay leaves, cloves, rosemary, and thyme. Moths also hate the odors of these herbs.

What did moths do before lights? ›

moths and other insects that fly at night may have evolved to tilt their heads back towards whatever direction is brightest. This light source was originally the stars and moonlight in the sky and not on the ground. This ensured that the bugs knew which way was up and kept them flying level.

Why do moths fly at you? ›

When they see another light, they confuse it for the moon and fly towards it. When they get close to the light, they become unable to navigate or even see anything, often causing them to fly around erratically. If you're also close to the light, they won't see you, and they might bump into you.

Why are butterflies attracted to light? ›

Butterflies are cold-blooded and need the light from the sun to warm the muscles they use to fly. Not only do butterflies like the sun, the plants the they thrive on need full direct sun. Most plants need at least 8 hours of sunlight to bloom properly and provide enough nectar.

Why are kids afraid of moths? ›

Lack of understanding.

Children's fear of bugs often stems from the unknown. They may not fully understand the role of bugs in the ecosystem, making them seem more frightening. Educating your child about the importance of insects and how they benefit the environment can help alleviate this fear.

Do bug lights attract moths? ›

Does light attract Clothes Moths or Pantry Moths? Not so much. You can use light sources and bug zappers to lure in moths and insects outside at night but inside the home, pestilent insect species often avoid light and take cover in dark, quiet spots.

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