What you need to know about a Section 47 Investigation (2024)

What you need to know about a Section 47 Investigation (1)

What can I expect from a Section 47 Investigation?

The purpose of section 47 investigations is to decide whether and what type of action is required to safeguard and promote the welfare of a child who is suspected of, or likely to be, suffering significant harm. Referrals may arise from the Police or School which raise concern about the child.

How long do they last?

Section 47 enquiries must be completed by the Local Authority within 45 days of the initial referral. The Local Authority are under a duty to investigate the referral and whilst the investigation is ongoing, they are under a duty to protect and safeguard the child.

In order to complete the assessment, the Local Authority will make wide enquires and liaise with several professionals involved with the child such as police, doctors and school. They will also need to speak to the parents or caregivers of the child along with speaking with the child directly. It should be noted that, before a child is seen or interviewed parental permission must be gained unless there are exceptional circ*mstances.

What are the potential outcomes?

  • Concerns proved – If the outcome of the Section 47 enquiry is that concerns are raised with the Local Authority, they may make the decision to start Court proceedings by making an application for an Interim Care Order or an Interim Supervision Order concerning the child. Please see our main page about Care Proceedings.
  • Support to be provided – If the Local Authority do not consider it necessary to make an application to Court, but there are still concerns regarding the safeguarding of the child and their welfare, then they may feel that they have a role in supporting your family in some way. This may include a Child in Need Plan or Pre-proceedings process. Please see our short post on pre-proceedings.
  • No Further Action Necessary- The Local Authority may also consider that there is no further role for them, as the initial concerns raised are not substantiated. The child is found to be sufficiently safeguarded and no additional services are required.

What should I do?

You should be given the opportunity to participate fully in the investigations, which should be explained to you. If your social worker has mentioned that they are completing a s.47 investigation, it’s important that you speak with a family law solicitor to make sure that you understand what is happening and the options available to you and your family.

Is legal aid available?

For initial advice regarding social services involvement, you’ll need to undertake a financial assessment which will look at your finances, including your savings, assets and income. This is sometimes referred to as a means assessment. If you’re on Universal Credit you might automatically pass the income assessment. You will need to provide three months of bank statements, a letter setting out which benefits you’re on which is no more than 28 days old, and proof of your rent or mortgage payments. However, every case is unique, and your solicitor will set out exactly which documents are required to ensure the assessment is tailored to your current circ*mstances.

What you need to know about a Section 47 Investigation (2024)

FAQs

What would prompt a section 47 investigation? ›

When Children's Services, or the police, receive information that a child might have suffered significant harm, or is likely to suffer significant harm, they have a statutory duty to investigate this information. Section 47 enquires can be led by either Children's Services or the police, or by both working together.

How long should a Section 47 investigation take? ›

While the timescale within which the assessment must be completed is 45 working days the outcome of enquiries under Section 47 must be available in time for an Initial Child Protection Conference which (if required) must be held within 15 working days of the Strategy Discussion/Meeting where the enquiries were ...

What are the four outcomes of a section 47? ›

The Section 47 Enquiry will result in one of four possible outcomes: Child protection concerns are substantiated and the child(ren) is (are) considered to be suffering, or likely to suffer, Significant Harm, in which case an Initial Child Protection Conference will be convened.

Can a parent see a section 47 report? ›

Upon completion of a section 47 report and a child protection plan the parents will be provided with a copy of the plan and the report. If you are not in receipt of either the section 47 report or a child protection plan you can contact your social worker to obtain the same.

How do you win a court case against social services? ›

If you do want to claim against the social services, it's important that you have evidence showing how their negligent actions have caused you or your children harm. Given the type of damages you're wanting to claim for, potential evidence could include: Photographic evidence of any injuries.

What triggers a section 47? ›

The purpose of section 47 investigations is to decide whether and what type of action is required to safeguard and promote the welfare of a child who is suspected of, or likely to be, suffering significant harm. Referrals may arise from the Police or School which raise concern about the child.

Is a section 47 report serious? ›

A Section 47 report is usually filed to conduct an urgent investigation and seek immediate protection when a child is in danger and might suffer significant harm.

What is the most common reason for a child protection plan? ›

Emotional abuse and neglect remain top reasons children are within the child protection system.

How long can you stay under investigation? ›

In the majority of cases, the police can detain someone without charge for 24 hours, but this can be extended to 36 or 96 hours if they're suspected of a serious crime. Once a police investigation has been completed, including interviews, the police have to decide whether to charge the suspect.

What grounds can you stop a parent from seeing their child? ›

Access to your child can be legally prevented by a court order, if there are safety and welfare concerns such as:
  • criminal activity.
  • domestic abuse.
  • drug/alcohol misuse.
  • any other inappropriate behaviour that puts your child at risk.

Who decides whether a child is suffering from significant harm? ›

Where there are child protection concerns (reasonable cause to suspect a child is suffering or likely to suffer significant harm) local authority social care services must make enquiries and decide if any action must be taken under Section 47 of the Children Act 1989.

What grounds do social services remove a child? ›

What are the common reasons social services would want to remove a child from a family? There are many reasons why a child could be removed from their home and placed outside of family and friends, but common reasons include abuse, neglect, illness, or abandonment.

Can you go to jail for section 47? ›

When this happens, the section is called a section 47/49. This means that the Ministry of Justice have to approve leave and your discharge from hospital. You can be treated without your permission. You could go back to prison if your mental health gets better.

Can you sue social services for emotional distress? ›

Yes, you can sue social services for distress and potentially other damages too. As well as the figure that's awarded for your psychological distress (which is known as non-material damages), you may also be eligible to receive material damages too.

Can I refuse a section 47? ›

Any decision to discontinue a Section 47 Enquiry should be taken by the Line Manager in Children's Social Care in consultation with the Police (and where appropriate other involved agencies and in particular the referring agency) after checks have been completed, and it is clear that the criteria for Section 47 Enquiry ...

How do you win a court case every time? ›

Five Tips for Winning a Court Case
  1. Don't Litigate for Spite or Revenge. Definitely don't make your litigation decisions for vindictive reasons. ...
  2. Seek Mediation Instead of Litigation. ...
  3. Be the Master of Your Case. ...
  4. Listen to Your Advisers. ...
  5. Be Flexible.
9 Apr 2019

Do judges always agree with social services? ›

The judge is likely unless he or she considers that the evidence before the court suggests otherwise to take full account of the recommendations made by children's services and the guardian.

What social services Cannot do? ›

What Social Services Cannot Do. Social services cannot remove your child from your home without an order by the court, your consent, or a Police Protection Order. Additionally, social services cannot decide what will happen to your child or place your child in permanent foster care without a court's decision.

How long do social services take to investigate? ›

Investigations usually take about six months.

Which two things should you not do if a child confides in you? ›

Don't make promises that you can't be sure to keep, e.g. "everything will be all right now". Reassure the child that they did nothing wrong and that you take what is said seriously. Don't promise confidentiality – never agree to keep secrets. You have a duty to report your concerns.

What questions do social services ask? ›

What questions will a social worker ask my child?
  • How are you? This question is a common opening question to build rapport with the child. ...
  • What do you feel about mummy/daddy? This question is meant to elicit some of the emotions of the child. ...
  • Has mummy or daddy ever done something you don't like? ...
  • Conclusion.
18 May 2020

What does CPS consider emotional neglect? ›

Emotional Neglect: failure to provide the support or affection necessary to a child's psychological and social development. Failure on the part of the parent to provide the praise, nurturance, love, or security essential to the child's development of a sound and healthy personality may constitute emotional neglect.

What is classed as significant harm? ›

The different types of 'Significant harm'? Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Emotional Abuse and Neglect are all categories of Significant Harm.

What age do social services stop getting involved? ›

If there is a care order then this will last until your child is 18 years old unless it is discharged before then.

What are the 3 P's in child protection? ›

To help understand the UN Convention more easily, it is often divided into what are commonly called the '3 Ps': these are the rights to Provision, Protection and Participation.

What are the 2 main laws for child protection? ›

The key pieces of legislation that you might be aware of are: The Children Act 1989 (as amended). The Children and Social Work Act 2017.

What are the 5 P's in child protection? ›

The 5 P's of child protection are: Prevention, Paramountcy, Partnership, Protection and Parental Responsibility. Make your child aware of these P's for an awkward situation they don't understand.

Can you travel if you are under investigation? ›

A: The short answer is yes. If you wish to travel out of the country there is no restriction on this. However, should the Police wish to speak to you again you may not be available and this may delay matters for you.

Can investigators lie to suspect? ›

When people are brought in for questioning by police, they are expected to tell the truth. Most people would assume that goes both ways — that the police must also be truthful during interrogations, but the reality is that the police can lie to you during an interrogation, and it is not uncommon for them to do so.

What evidence is needed to charge someone? ›

These are: There are reasonable grounds to suspect that the person to be charged has committed the offence. Further evidence can be obtained to provide a realistic prospect of conviction. The seriousness or the circ*mstances of the case justifies the making of an immediate charging decision.

Can I legally stop my ex introducing new partner? ›

Unless there is a court order prohibiting your ex-spouse from exposing the children to a romantic interest, there is little you can do. As the custodial parent, you don't have the right to control your Ex's life.

Can my ex dictate who is around my child? ›

Controlling Who Is Around Your Child

In general, you do not have the power to dictate which adults are around your child when they are with the other parent. When you have your child, you can decide who is present. You can decide whether to introduce them to a romantic partner or not.

How do I remove parental responsibility from absent father? ›

Parental responsibility can only be terminated by the court. This usually only happens if a child is adopted or the father's behaviour warrants the removal of parental responsibility.

What are two indicators of a child being at risk of significant harm? ›

previous abuse or neglect of a brother or sister. family history of violence including domestic violence. physical or mental health issues for the parent or caregiver which affects their ability to care for the child or young person in their care.

How long does a child protection investigation take? ›

Where there is reasonable cause to suspect that a child/young person is suffering or is likely to suffer significant harm, a Child Protection Investigation under Article 66 should be completed within 15 working days from the day of referral.

What are the three most common parental factors that indicate a child may experience significant harm in serious case reviews? ›

Known key factors within SCRs include parental substance misuse, mental health problems and domestic abuse. To date, there has been no investigation of children who die of a medical cause where there are concerns about child maltreatment.

What are good reasons for a child to be taken away from their parents? ›

Main reasons for removing a child from their birth family home
  • Neglect. This can be best described as the persistent failure to meet the child's basic physical and psychological needs. ...
  • Abandonment. ...
  • Abuse. ...
  • Loss of parent(s) ...
  • Incarceration.

What do social services look for in a home visit? ›

Social workers assess physical aspects of the home environment. 2. This scale may appear judgmental, but workers necessarily make judgements about the safety, order and cleanliness of the place in which the child lives. The use of a list helps the objectivity of observation.

What are the 4 types of child neglect? ›

Answer
  • Physical Neglect. The failure to provide necessary food, clothing, and shelter; inappropriate or lack of supervision.
  • Medical Neglect. The failure to provide necessary medical or mental health treatment.
  • Educational Neglect. ...
  • Emotional Neglect.
27 Dec 2018

How serious is a section 47? ›

A Section 47 enquiry means that CSC must carry out an investigation when they have 'reasonable cause to suspect that a child who lives, or is found, in their area is suffering, or is likely to suffer, significant harm'1.

How long should a section 47 investigation take? ›

While the timescale within which the assessment must be completed is 45 working days the outcome of enquiries under Section 47 must be available in time for an Initial Child Protection Conference which (if required) must be held within 15 working days of the Strategy Discussion/Meeting where the enquiries were ...

What are the 5 signs of emotional suffering? ›

Common warning signs of emotional distress include:
  • Eating or sleeping too much or too little.
  • Pulling away from people and things.
  • Having low or no energy.
  • Having unexplained aches and pains, such as constant stomachaches or headaches.
  • Feeling helpless or hopeless.
16 May 2022

What evidence do you need for emotional distress? ›

To prove emotional distress as an injury, you need to be able to demonstrate cause and effect. This may mean documenting changes to your regular daily routines, submitting letters from friends, colleagues and your employer, and providing proof of any medical treatment you've sought for your symptoms.

What qualifies as emotional distress? ›

Mental suffering as an emotional response to an experience that arises from the effect or memory of a particular event, occurrence, pattern of events or condition. Emotional distress can usually be discerned from its symptoms (ex. Anxiety, depression, loss of ability to perform tasks, or physical illness).

What is a Section 47 notice? ›

If you have been issued a Section 47 Notice this means that we suspect that you are presenting your waste for collection in bags that do not clearly identify your waste carrier and/or do not display the words “commercial” or “trade waste” (e.g. household black rubbish bags), or you are failing to comply with the time ...

What is the criteria for significant harm? ›

The impairment of physical or mental health (including that suffered from seeing or hearing another person suffer ill treatment). The impairment of physical intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural development (including that suffered from seeing or hearing another person suffer ill treatment).

How long can a child stay on a child protection plan? ›

Usually a child will require a child protection plan for no longer than two years. By that stage the work undertaken with the family usually means that the child is no longer at risk. In a small number of cases where there is no improvement, it may be necessary for the court to become involved.

Who should a section 47 certificate be completed for? ›

This section 47 certificate must be completed by a doctor or other authorised healthcare professional in order to provide non-emergency treatment (such as the COVID-19 vaccine) to an adult who lacks capacity to give or refuse consent.

What are the 4 types of harm? ›

In general terms, behaviours that constitute harm to a person can be physical, sexual, psychological, financial, or a combination of these.

What are the five types of harm? ›

There are various types of harm that can occur while participating in a study such as: psychological harm, physical harm, legal harm, social harm, and economic harm.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Roderick King

Last Updated:

Views: 5647

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Roderick King

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: 3782 Madge Knoll, East Dudley, MA 63913

Phone: +2521695290067

Job: Customer Sales Coordinator

Hobby: Gunsmithing, Embroidery, Parkour, Kitesurfing, Rock climbing, Sand art, Beekeeping

Introduction: My name is Roderick King, I am a cute, splendid, excited, perfect, gentle, funny, vivacious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.