What’s the difference between low alcohol and alcohol-free drinks? (2024)

There are lots of good reasons to cut down on the amount we drink. It can reduce the risk of seven types of cancer, as well as improving sleep quality and mood. Recently alcohol-free alternatives have seen a rise in popularity as one way of cutting down. But the labelling of these products can cause confusion. So what do the labels really mean?

‘Alcohol-free’ products can contain a small amount of alcohol?

‘Low alcohol’ labelling

There are three categorisations that apply to drinks produced in the UK:

  • Alcohol-free: no more than0.05%ABV
  • De-alcoholised: no more than0.5%ABV
  • Low alcohol: no more than1.2% ABV

This means that ‘alcohol-free’ beers can contain a very small amount of alcohol. But how much is 0.05% ABV? To give you some context, a pint (568ml) of 1% ABV beer contains just over half a unit of alcohol[1], which is why 0.05% ABV drinks can be labelled as alcohol-free.

But across Europe and in the USA, ‘alcohol-free’ means anything under 0.5% ABV, so imported products can be labelled differently.

Alcohol by Volume (ABV) tells you what percentage of the drink is alcohol. So a pint of 4% ABV lager would contain 4% alcohol.

What is a non-alcoholic drink?

‘Non-alcoholic’ drinks don’t contain alcohol. Examples include soft drinks such as cola or orange juice, and mocktails that don’t contain ingredients that are alcoholic. The government guidelines for labelling state that the term non-alcoholic should not be used “in conjunction with a name commonly associated with an alcoholic drink” except for non-alcoholic wine that is used exclusively for religious purposes[2].

So while we might refer to them as ‘non-alcoholic’ beers, they would be labelled as ‘alcohol-free’ beers, as long as they’re under 0.05% ABV.

What if I want to avoid alcohol completely?

There are many reasons why people choose to avoid alcohol completely, and it is personal choice regarding the decision to drink alcohol-free drinks while avoiding alcohol. However, for those in recovery from alcohol dependence, alcohol-free products can be triggering, so it is safest not to drink them.

Always check the label

Whether you’re looking for an alcohol-free or low alcohol drink, always check the label to decide which one is right for you.

Looking for an exciting non-alcoholic drink? Why not try one of our summer mocktail recipes

[1] https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/alcohol-support/calculating-alcohol-units/

[2]https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/

What’s the difference between low alcohol and alcohol-free drinks? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the difference between low alcohol and alcohol-free drinks? ›

The differences between alcohol-free, non-alcoholic and low alcohol include the percentage of alcohol by volume, the labelling process and whether the alcohol has been extracted. There are also differences in the ABV limits and labels across countries.

What is the difference between low alcohol and alcohol-free? ›

Alcohol-free: no more than 0.05%ABV. De-alcoholised: no more than 0.5% ABV. Low alcohol: no more than 1.2% ABV.

What is the difference between alcohol and non-alcoholic drinks? ›

Alcoholic beverages are known for their sensory pleasure and can evoke emotions such as relaxation and mood enhancement . In contrast, non-alcoholic beverages are often consumed for hydration and can provide essential nutrients like amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals .

What is the difference between alcohol removed and non-alcoholic drinks? ›

"Alcohol-Removed" or "Dealcoholized"

These labels likely refer to 0.5% ABV beverages (or "non-alcoholic" beverages) as the label infers that the drink contained alcohol at one point and it was removed by one method or another.

Are alcohol-free drinks really alcohol-free? ›

Many, although not all, producers follow government guidance that says alcohol-free drinks may contain up to 0.05% ABV. (Sometimes these types of drinks might be described as 'zero alcohol', or '0.0' too).

What is considered a low-alcohol drink? ›

Low alcohol drinks are beverages that contain between 0.5% and 1.2% ABV (this does not include products that are 0.5% ABV exactly, or below 0.5%, which are considered zero/no alcohol).

What is low and no alcohol? ›

Defining NoLo drinks

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) recommend producers use these descriptors: Low-alcohol – No more than 1.2% ABV. Non-alcoholic – not to be used for products with a name commonly associated with an alcoholic drink, like 'beer' or 'gin'. (Except for communion or sacramental wine).

What are the 3 types of non-alcoholic beverages? ›

Based on its nature, non-alcoholic beverages are classified as follows:
  • Ready-to-drink essence-flavored beverages (categorized as soft drinks)
  • Ready-to-drink beverages containing 100 % fruit juice or fruit juice and other ingredients.
  • Functional and energy drinks.

Is non-alcoholic drinks better for you? ›

It's also important to remember that alcohol-free drinks are often high in sugar – so they aren't automatically a 'healthy' or low-calorie choice.

Is it OK for alcoholics to drink non-alcoholic beer? ›

The bottom line is that if you are an alcoholic, in recovery or not, non-alcoholic adult beverages are potentially unsafe. They still contain alcohol and, while they cannot get you intoxicated, they do have the potential to trigger a relapse. If you have alcoholism, it's just not worth the risk.

Is it OK to drink non-alcoholic? ›

Mocktails and non-alcoholic beer and wine could provide a healthier alternative to drinking, but for some, these alcohol-adjacent drinks might be too potent a reminder of the real thing. Stanford Medicine clinical scholar Molly Bowdring, PhD, studies addiction and treats patients with alcohol use disorders.

Is no alcohol better than some alcohol? ›

“We cannot talk about a so-called safe level of alcohol use. It doesn't matter how much you drink – the risk to the drinker's health starts from the first drop of any alcoholic beverage.

Do non alcoholic drinks taste like alcohol? ›

Drinks without alcohol will never taste exactly the same as drinks with it. However, some can get very close.

Is Budweiser 0.0 really alcohol-free? ›

Budweiser Zero is an alcohol-free brew with only 50 calories and zero grams of sugar and is made for those who want to cut back on alcohol without missing out on the full flavor and refreshment of Budweiser.

Is Heineken 0.0 really alcohol-free? ›

Heineken 0.0 contains less than 0,03% alcohol so as such it is a non-alcohol beer. This amount has no impact on the body and is fully fine in view of driving and pregnancy or alc-intolerant medical treatment.

Why is 0.5 considered alcohol-free? ›

0.5% ABV is legally considered non-alcoholic because our body metabolises that amount of alcohol faster than we can feel any effect.

What does alcohol-free mean? ›

Definition of 'alcohol-free'

1. (of beer or wine) containing only a trace of alcohol. Compare low-alcohol. 2. (of a period of time) during which no alcoholic drink is consumed.

Why is .5 alcohol considered non-alcoholic? ›

0.5% ABV is legally considered non-alcoholic because our body metabolises that amount of alcohol faster than we can feel any effect.

Is alcohol-free better for you? ›

Using low or no-alcohol drink options to either avoid alcohol or to stay within the recommended intake of 14 units of alcohol a week (equivalent to six pints of 4% beer) could mean lowering the risk of stroke, heart disease, liver disease, sleep disorders, mental health issues and a number of cancers.

Is it healthier to be alcohol-free? ›

Benefits of taking a break or cutting down

lower blood pressure. fewer alcohol-related symptoms, like headaches, heartburn, indigestion and stomach upsets. less fatty build-up around the liver. improving existing conditions - depression, high blood pressure or skin conditions such as rosacea.

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