population (2024)

population (1)Population is the number of people living in a certain place. A village, city, state, province, country, and continent all have a population. Even the world has a population. Human society is greatly affected by population: its size, composition (makeup), and birth and death rates. These factors affect almost every aspect of society—from health, education, and criminal behavior to the family structure and financial success. The study of human populations is called demography.

Populations are always changing. The most basic reasons populations change are births, deaths, and migrations. Migration is the movement from one place to another. Human migration can happen by choice, as in the movement of people to urban areas during the Industrial Revolution. Migration can also be forced. This happened when people were taken from Africa to be sold into slavery in the Americas.

Population can be measured in different ways. People can be counted according to their age, sex, or ethnicity. The populations of most countries in the world are made up of different ethnic groups. (An ethnic group is a group of people who share a common culture and history.) Ethnic categories vary from country to country, so, unlike sex and age, it is difficult to compare ethnic populations internationally.

population (2024)

FAQs

Population? ›

Population is defined as all nationals present in, or temporarily absent from a country, and aliens permanently settled in a country. This indicator shows the number of people that usually live in an area. Growth rates are the annual changes in population resulting from births, deaths and net migration during the year.

What is the definition of a population? ›

population. noun. pop·​u·​la·​tion ˌpäp-yə-ˈlā-shən. 1. : the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.

What describes population? ›

A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area. Members of a population often rely on the same resources, are subject to similar environmental constraints, and depend on the availability of other members to persist over time.

What is the world's population right now? ›

8.1 Billion (current)

The current world population is 8,113,890,911 as of Friday, June 7, 2024 according to the most recent United Nations estimates elaborated by Worldometer.

Is population by 2050? ›

The world's population is expected to increase by nearly 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, from the current 8 billion to 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 10.4 billion in the mid-2080s.

What is the good definition of population? ›

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. Landfills collect garbage and other land pollution in a central location. Many places are running out of space for landfills.

What is population examples? ›

Examples of Population

All Adults in a Country: This population comprises every adult living within a specific country's borders. All Students in a University: This population includes every student enrolled at a particular university, regardless of their field of study or year of enrollment.

What was the lowest human population ever? ›

The team estimated that the population bottleneck — which reached an estimated minimum of some 1,280 breeding individuals — occurred roughly 813,000 to 930,000 years ago at around the same time as climate changes that marked the mid-Pleistocene transition, wiping out nearly 99 percent of the human ancestors that ...

How many humans have ever lived? ›

Still, with some assumptions about population size throughout human history, we can get a rough idea of this number: About 117 billion members of our species have ever been born on Earth.

What is 1% of the current world population? ›

The worlds population is about 7.8 billion people. So 10 % is 780 million people and 1 % is 78 Million people. Times two is 156 million people.

How many people will be on earth in 3000? ›

estimates that the world population as a whole will peak around 2100 at 11 billion as the last developing countries develop. Then it will start going down. So if current trends continue around the world there would likely be 0 people left by the year 3000.

How many people can earth support? ›

On October 18, 2023, the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (2023) broadcast a Yes-or-No debate on the statement: “The population of humans that can be supported sustainably on the planet at a reasonable standard of living is below 4 billion.” Here is an abridged version of Joel E.

Is there a population crisis? ›

Fertility rates in nearly every country will be too low to sustain their populations by the end of this century, a major study has warned. By 2100, populations in 198 of 204 countries will be shrinking, with most births taking place in poor countries, the study published in the Lancet showed on Monday.

What is the population mean? ›

The population mean is the average of all values in a given population, which represents the entire set of individuals or objects of interest. On the other hand, the sample mean refers to the average of values collected from a subset of the population, known as a sample.

What correctly defines a population? ›

A population refers to a group of organisms of a species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time. They are capable of interbreeding or reproduction. The distribution of species of a particular population may fluctuate due to some internal factors like biotic factors, carrying capacity etc.

What is the best definition of a population in biology? ›

Population, in biology, is defined as all the organisms of the same group or species that live in a specific area and are capable of breeding among themselves. The term “population” encompasses a group of organisms of a single species that can interbreed and live in the same time in the same environment.

How is a population best defined? ›

In conclusion, a population is a group of individuals of the same species in a given area and able to interbreed and produce viable offspring. Its size and genetic composition is determined by factors such as mortality rate, reproductive rate, and the availability of resources.

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