NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms (2024)

FAQs

What is the NCI definition of cancer? ›

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the federal government's principal agency for cancer research and training. Established under the National Cancer Institute Act of 1937, NCI is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), one of 11 agencies that make up the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Terms related to cancer types

Neoplasm – this is the medical term for cancer and means "new growth". Benign neoplasm, or benign tumors - a cancer that is not likely to spread, and is contained within one region of the body. Invasive or metastatic tumor - a tumor that has spread from one area of the body to another.

The NCI Drug Dictionary contains technical definitions and synonyms for drugs/agents used to treat patients with cancer or conditions related to cancer. Each drug entry includes links to check for clinical trials listed in NCI's List of Cancer Clinical Trials.

The National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's principal agency for cancer research.

Three designations are recognized: Comprehensive Cancer Centers, Clinical Cancer Centers, and Basic Laboratory Cancer Centers.

As of today, the set of hallmarks includes the following ten traits: (1) evasion of growth suppressors (2); avoidance of immune destruction; (3) replicative immortality; (4) promotion of inflammation by tumor; (5) activation of invasion and metastasis; (6) induction or accession to vasculature; (7) genome instability ...

Malignant. We call a tumor that can spread to other parts of the body a malignant tumor. A malignant tumor is cancer.

Cancer refers to diseases in which abnormal cells divide out of control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems, which help the body get rid of toxins.

The NCIt concept code, a unique identifier assigned to each concept by EVS to permanently track a specific meaning. The term chosen by EVS as most unambiguous and widely used in the biomedical community. Additional term(s) chosen by NCI with meaning equivalent to the Preferred Term, separated by vertical bars ("|").

WHODrug dictionary codes? ›

Organization WHODrug drug code consist of 11 characters (alphanumeric code). It has 3 parts: Drug Record Number(Drug Rec No), Sequence number 1(Seq1) and Sequence number 2 (Seq2). Drug Rec No consists of 6 characters.

WHODrug Enhanced is now officially discontinued and will no longer be produced. The dictionary has been available to users since 2005 and was last released on 1 September 2020. From 1 March 2021 WHODrug Global is the only dictionary available.

As an example, assume Company A owns 75% of Company B: This creates a 25% non-controlling interest in Company B. Company A will fully consolidate its financials with Company B. In other words, Company A will claim 100% of Company B's revenues and expenses and assets and liabilities.

Yes, this distinction translates into the best possible care for patients. When treated at an NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center like Rutgers Cancer Institute in collaboration with RWJBarnabas Health, patients have access to innovative clinical research, exceptional patient care and advanced technology.

The NCI's primary goals are to support and conduct a broad spectrum of cancer research, with several goals: improving our understanding of the causes and biological mechanisms of a large variety of cancers; preventing cancers; detecting and diagnosing all types of cancers; and treating cancers, as well as the symptoms ...

As defined by the National Cancer Institute, cancer that occurs in fewer than 15 out of 100,000 people each year. Most types of cancer are considered rare, and they are often more difficult to prevent, diagnose, and treat than the more common cancers.

The PREVENT program is a peer-reviewed agent development program designed to support preclinical development of innovative interventions and biomarkers for cancer prevention and interception towards clinical trials.

Listen to pronunciation. (ad-VANST KAN-ser) A term that is often used to describe cancer that is unlikely to be cured.

Cancer is caused by changes to DNA. Most cancer-causing DNA changes occur in sections of DNA called genes. These changes are also called genetic changes. A DNA change can cause genes involved in normal cell growth to become oncogenes.