insufficient evidence (2024)

Insufficient evidence is the evidence which fails to meet the burden of proof and is inadequate to prove a fact. In a trial, if the prosecution finishes presenting their case and the judge finds they have not met their burden of proof, the judge may dismiss the case (even before the defense presents their side) for insufficient evidence. For example, in criminal cases the burden is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt and failure to meet the burden results in insufficient evidence.

Insufficient evidence may even be grounds for appeal.

[Last updated in February of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]

insufficient evidence (2024)

FAQs

Insufficient evidence? ›

Insufficient evidence is the evidence which fails to meet the burden of proof and is inadequate to prove a fact.

What does based on insufficient evidence mean? ›

insufficient evidence. n. a finding (decision) by a trial judge or an appeals court that the prosecution in a criminal case or a plaintiff in a lawsuit has not proved the case because the attorney did not present enough convincing evidence.

What is it called when you don't have enough evidence? ›

Reasonable doubt is legal terminology referring to insufficient evidence that prevents a judge or jury from convicting a defendant of a crime.

What if there is insufficient evidence? ›

What is Insufficient Evidence? A finding (decision) by a trial judge or an appeals court that, as a matter of law, the case must be dismissed due to a lack of sufficient evidence presented by the plaintiff or prosecutor, which has not met the required standard of proof in such a proceeding.

Which statement is insufficient evidence? ›

Insufficient evidence is a negative defense, which means that the defendant asserts by implication (silence) or by testimony, that she did not commit the alleged offense, or that the prosecutor cannot prove that she committed the alleged offense.

What is the meaning of insufficient evidence? ›

Insufficient evidence is the evidence which fails to meet the burden of proof and is inadequate to prove a fact.

What is standard insufficient evidence? ›

In other words, the truly only way to show there is insufficient evidence is to argue there is no evidence, direct or circ*mstantial, from which any reasonable inference supporting the charge being challenged might be drawn. Williams v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal. 2d 1144, 1148; People v.

What is a motion for insufficient evidence? ›

The defendant's motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence challenges whether there is substantial evidence of each element of the offense and of the identity of the defendant as the perpetrator -- if not, the case is dismissed rather than going to the jury.

What is insufficient evidence for conviction? ›

A directed verdict occurs when a judge in a jury trial determines that the prosecution has failed to present sufficient evidence to support a conviction. If the evidence is determined to be insufficient, the judge will direct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty without requiring the jury to deliberate.

What is the hardest case to win in court? ›

What Are the Most Difficult Charges to Defend?
  • Crimes Against Minors. It can be challenging to defend clients who have been accused of crimes against minors. ...
  • Murder, First Degree. The most severe criminal charge that anybody may face is first-degree murder. ...
  • White Collar Crimes.

What is insufficient evidence to conclude? ›

A finding of insufficient evidence does not mean that the intervention does not work; rather, it means one of two things: Too few studies of fair to good quality exist to draw conclusions. While there are enough studies, the results are inconsistent.

What is an objection insufficient evidence? ›

This objection is raised if the evidence being presented does not tend to prove or disprove one of the things that the other side must prove to win their case. What to do if this objection is raised and sustained against you: Move on to a different, relevant, question.

What makes evidence invalid? ›

Evidence may be considered inadmissible for a number of reasons. If police officers had no probable cause to search for or seize the evidence, it may be inadmissible. Third-party hearsay (in most cases) and coerced confessions are also inadmissible in criminal trials in California.

What is considered weak evidence? ›

If there's a lack of substantial proof or the evidence against you is mainly circ*mstantial, this could indicate a weak case. Perhaps they have no witnesses or DNA evidence.

How do you make evidence inadmissible? ›

Under certain circ*mstances, relevant evidence will be inadmissible if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative.

What is an example of lack of evidence? ›

For example, in a burglary case, evidence may not have been preserved for fingerprints. In a robbery case, law enforcement may not have obtained surveillance video from surrounding businesses. Evidence may not have been processed. Witnesses may not have been questioned.

What word means judgment based on insufficient evidence? ›

acquittal - Judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

What is considered sufficient evidence? ›

Sufficient evidence means having enough relevant facts, data, examples, or testimony that supports an argument's claims effectively without leaving any doubts about its validity.

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