Inequities in alcohol-related harm in the Philippines (2024)

"); } if (window.location.hostname.toLowerCase().indexOf('.literatumonline.') >= 0) { gpt_IsProd = false; gptTestENV_Debug = 'Test Environment Detected'; } else { gptTestENV_Debug = 'Production Environment Detected'; } break; default: //Cell gptContextualEnabled = false; if (window.location.hostname.toLowerCase().indexOf('.literatumonline.') >= 0) { gpt_IsProd = false; gptTestENV_Debug = 'Test Environment Detected'; } else { gptTestENV_Debug = 'Production Environment Detected'; } break; } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GetNonCMEArticle() { var url; $('.articleCitation').each(function (i, obj) { if ($(obj).find('.toc__item__detials').length > 0) { var itemDetails = $(obj).first().find('.toc__item__detials'); var x1 = $(itemDetails).find("img[title~='Education']").length; var x2 = $(itemDetails).find("img[title~='CME']").length; if (x1 == 0 && x2 == 0) { var itemLink = $(itemDetails).first().find('.toc__item__title'); var linkCount = $(itemLink).first().find("a:contains('CME')").length; if (linkCount == 0) { url = $(itemLink).first().find('a').attr('href'); return false; } } } }); return url; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GetElapsedTime() { var endTime = new Date(); var timeDiff = endTime - gpt_StartTime; //in ms // strip the ms timeDiff /= 1000; // get seconds return seconds = Math.round(timeDiff) + " seconds"; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_CheckSSC() { //Check for ScreenShot Client var gpt_SSC = gpt_GetQuerystring('gpt_ssc', ''); if (gpt_SSC == '1') { //it's the ScreenShotClient, disable MOAT IVT Detection $('#gpt-Variables').append(''); $('#gptm_data').val(0); gpt_Target("m_data"); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_LocalSS(adTypeId) { window.scrollTo(0, 0); gpt_Sleep(1000); gpt_ScrollToAd(adTypeId); gpt_PreTearsheet(adTypeId); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_InitScripts() { if (gpt_AdFile == "PU") { if (gpt_IsProd) { gpt_ContextualURL = gpt_CheckForNULL($('#canonicalurl').val()); if (gpt_ContextualURL === null) { gpt_ContextualURL = window.location.href.split('?')[0].split('#')[0]; } else { gpt_ContextualURL = window.location.origin + gpt_ContextualURL; } var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var gs = document.createElement('script'); gs.async = true; gs.type = 'text/javascript'; gs.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//elsevier.gscontxt.net/multizone/channels.cgi?url=' + encodeURIComponent(gpt_ContextualURL); gs.onload = function () { gpt_ContextualReady = true; }; document.head.appendChild(gs); } } else { //JBS-Cell-Lancet var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.head.appendChild(gads); if (gpt_IsProd && gptContextualEnabled) { gpt_ContextualURL = window.location.href.split('?')[0].split('#')[0]; var gs = document.createElement('script'); gs.async = true; gs.type = 'text/javascript'; gs.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//elsevier.gscontxt.net/multizone/channels.cgi?url=' + encodeURIComponent(gpt_ContextualURL); gs.onload = function () { gpt_ContextualReady = true; }; document.head.appendChild(gs); } var elsevierMoatHeader = document.createElement('link'); elsevierMoatHeader.rel = 'preload'; elsevierMoatHeader.as = 'script'; elsevierMoatHeader.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//z.moatads.com/elsevierheader150204004183/moatheader.js'; document.head.appendChild(elsevierMoatHeader); var elsevierMoatAds = document.createElement('link'); elsevierMoatAds.rel = 'preconnect'; elsevierMoatAds.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//mb.moatads.com'; document.head.appendChild(elsevierMoatAds); var moatHeader = document.createElement('script'); moatHeader.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; moatHeader.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//z.moatads.com/elsevierheader150204004183/moatheader.js'; document.head.appendChild(moatHeader); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function gpt_CheckForMOATInit() { //Check every 1/10 of a second until MOAT is Loaded or 1 second timeout if (gpt_MOATInitAttempts < gpt_MaxMOATInitAttempts) { gpt_MOATInitAttempts += 1; if (typeof window.moatPrebidApi === "object") { //MOAT LOADED gptMoatInit_Debug = '0.0' + gpt_MOATInitAttempts + ' seconds'; gpt_CheckForMOATReady(); } else { setTimeout(() => { gpt_CheckForMOATInit(); }, 100); } } else { //TIMEOUT: MOAT Not LOADED gptMoatInit_Debug = 'Timeout Expired'; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; gpt_CheckForContextualReady(); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_CheckForMOATReady() { //Check every 1/10 of a second until MOAT is Ready or 1 second timeout if (gpt_MOATReadyAttempts < gpt_MaxMOATReadyAttempts) { gpt_MOATReadyAttempts += 1; if (window.moatPrebidApi.safetyDataAvailable()) { //MOAT Ready gptMoatReady_Debug = '0.0' + gpt_MOATReadyAttempts + " seconds"; gpt_CheckForContextualReady(); } else { setTimeout(() => { gpt_CheckForMOATReady(); }, 100); } } else { //TIMEOUT: MOAT Not Ready gptMoatReady_Debug = 'Timeout Expired'; gpt_CheckForContextualReady(); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_CheckForContextualReady() { //Check every 1/10 of a second until Contextual is Ready or 2 second timeout if (gpt_IsProd && gptContextualEnabled) { //Enabled if (gpt_ContextualReadyAttempts < gpt_MaxContextualReadyAttempts) { gpt_ContextualReadyAttempts += 1; if (gpt_ContextualReady) { //Contextual Ready gptContextualURL_Debug = gpt_ContextualURL; gptContextualReady_Debug = '0.0' + gpt_ContextualReadyAttempts + " seconds"; gptContextualInit_Debug = gs_channels; gpt_InitAds(); } else { setTimeout(() => { gpt_CheckForContextualReady(); }, 100); } } else { //LOG TIMEOUT error //REMOVE FOR NOW (SHOULD LOG TO A DIFF LOCATION) //TIMEOUT: Contextual Not Ready $('#gpt_GrapeShotDebugBtn').remove(); gptContextualURL_Debug = gpt_ContextualURL; gptContextualReady_Debug = 'Timeout Expired'; gptContextualInit_Debug = ""; gpt_InitAds(); } } else { //Not Enabled $('#gpt_GrapeShotDebugBtn').remove(); switch (gpt_AdFile) { case 'PU': case 'LANCET': case 'JBS': gptContextualURL_Debug = 'Not enabled outside of Production'; gptContextualReady_Debug = 'Not enabled outside of Production'; gptContextualInit_Debug = 'Not enabled outside of Production'; break; case "CELLJOURNAL": case "CELLBUCKET": gptContextualReady_Debug = 'Not enabled on Cell'; gptContextualInit_Debug = 'Not enabled on Cell'; gptContextualURL_Debug = 'Not enabled on Cell'; break; } gpt_InitAds(); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function GPT_GetPageByURL() { var host = window.location.host.toLocaleLowerCase() var localpath = window.location.pathname.toLocaleLowerCase(); ///Check for Cell.com if (host.indexOf('cell.com') >= 0) { return null; } ///Check for Cell.com (marlin-stag) if (host.indexOf('www-cell-com') >= 0) { return null; } ///Check for Lancet if (host.indexOf('thelancet') >= 0) { return null; } if (localpath.indexOf('/article/') >= 0) { return 'article.fulltext'; } if (localpath.indexOf('/action/dosearch') >= 0) { return 'search.searchResults'; } if (localpath.indexOf('/content/') >= 0) { return 'periodical.editorial'; } return 'periodical.home'; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_CheckForNULL(x, valueifnull) { if (typeof valueifnull == "undefined") { valueifnull = null; } if (typeof x == 'undefined') { return valueifnull; } if (x == null) { return valueifnull; } if (x == "null") { return valueifnull; } if ($.trim(x) == '') { return valueifnull; } return x; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GetAdditionalTargeting() { //adds page level targeting of custom variables //the id (minus gpt) and the value will be used as a key-value pair //eg: //eg: target issuepii=x $(".gpt-Target").each(function (index) { var gptTargetId = $(this).attr('id'); gptTargetId = gptTargetId.replace('gpt', '').toLowerCase(); if (gptTargetId !== '') { gpt_Target(gptTargetId); } }) } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GetQuerystring(key, default_) { //function to read querystring variables if (default_ === null) default_ = ''; key = key.replace(/[\[]/, "\\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\\]"); var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + key + "=([^]*)"); var qs = regex.exec(window.location.href); if (qs === null) return default_; else return qs[1]; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GetDFPTestId() { //Get any request for a test id from querystring and set custom targeting parameter var gptDFPTestId = gpt_GetQuerystring('dfptestid', ''); if (gptDFPTestId !== '') { $('#gpt-Variables').append(''); $('#gptDFPTestId').val(gptDFPTestId); gpt_Target("DFPTestId"); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_Target(targetName) { //Set page level target if value is found if ($('#gpt' + targetName).length > 0) { var targetValue = $('#gpt' + targetName).val(); if (targetValue !== '') { targetValue = targetValue.replace(/[^-a-z0-9]/ig, '');//Only Allow a-z, 0-9 googletag.pubads().setTargeting(targetName.toLowerCase(), targetValue.toLowerCase()); gptCustomTargeting_Debug = gptCustomTargeting_Debug + targetName.toLowerCase() + ' = ' + targetValue.toLowerCase() + '
'; } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_TargetAccessType() { var currentAccessType = $('#gptAccessType').val(); if (typeof currentAccessType == "undefined") { currentAccessType = ""; } if (currentAccessType.indexOf('ANON_IP') >= 0) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("loggedin", "yes"); } else { gpt_Target("LoggedIn"); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function gpt_PreTearsheet(adTypeId) { if (typeof adTypeId === "undefined") { adTypeId = 0; } //Remove Elsevier Cookie Policy Notice if ($("#onetrust-consent-sdk").length > 0) { $("#onetrust-consent-sdk").remove(); } //Mobile Nav $('skipNavigationLink').remove(); //JBS Modals if ($('.leadinModal').length > 0) { $('.leadinModal').remove(); } if ($('.leadinModal').length > 0) { $('.leadinModal').remove(); } if ($('.usabilla__overlay').length > 0) { $('.usabilla__overlay').remove(); } //Pendo if ($('._pendo-step-container').length > 0) { $('._pendo-step-container').remove(); } if ($('._pendo-guide-tt_').length > 0) { $('._pendo-guide-tt_').remove(); } if ($('._pendo-image').length > 0) { $('._pendo-image').remove(); } if ($('._pendo-badge-image').length > 0) { $('._pendo-badge-image').remove(); } switch (gpt_AdFile) { case "CELLJOURNAL": case "CELLBUCKET": //Mobile Bug Fix on Cell if (parseInt(adTypeId) == 5) { $('.widget-horizontalAd').css('position', 'static'); $('.body-horizontalAd').css('display', 'block'); } break; case "JBS": case "LANCET": objLeaderboard = ".container-leaderboard"; offset = 53; switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) { case 3: //MPU case 4: //SkyScraper //BUGFIX: Show Sidebar ad for JBS //skyscraper & mpu if ($('.widget-verticalAd').length > 0) { $('.widget-verticalAd').css('display', 'block'); } $('#backgroundLayer').css('display', 'none'); //Hide any Prestitial break; case 6: //Prestitial $('#backgroundLayer').css('display', 'block'); break; default: $('#backgroundLayer').css('display', 'none'); //Hide any Prestitial break; } break; } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_Sleep(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function gpt_ScrollToAd(adTypeId) { if (typeof adTypeId === "undefined") { adTypeId = 0; } var adId = ""; var offset = 0; var objLeaderboard = ""; var gpt_ScrollToAd = true; switch (gpt_AdFile) { case "PU": //PracticeUpdate var hideOtherAds = true; $('#modalPrestitial').modal('hide'); $('.jumbotron-welcome').hide(); objLeaderboard = ".container-leaderboard"; offset = 53; switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) { case 2: //LeaderBoard, no Scroll Needed gpt_ScrollToAd = false; adId = "adSlot1"; break; case 3: //MPU adId = "adSlot2"; break; case 4: //SkyScraper adId = "adSlot3"; $('.most-read').hide(); break; case 5: //Mobile, no Scroll Needed gpt_ScrollToAd = false; adId = "adSlot1"; break; case 6: //Interstitial gpt_ScrollToAd = false; adId = "adSlot15"; await gpt_Sleep(1000); $(objLeaderboard).hide(); $('#modalPrestitial').unbind(); $('#modalPrestitial').modal(); break; case 7: //Native Ad break; case 10: //Master Companion hideOtherAds = false; gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; default: //Unknown Ad Type gpt_ScrollToAd = false; adId = "adSlot1"; break; } if (hideOtherAds) { //Hide all other ads $('.ad-container').each(function (i, obj) { if (this.id !== adId) { var tempParent = this.id; tempParent = tempParent.replace("adSlot", "adParent"); $("#" + tempParent).addClass('hide'); } }); } break; case "JBS": objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide"; offset = 80; switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) { case 2: //Leaderboard gpt_ScrollToAd = false; $(".widget-verticalAd").hide(); break; case 5: //Mobile //Scroll to Top gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; case 3: //MPU case 4: //SkyScraper $(objLeaderboard).hide(); adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="sidebar"').attr('id'); break; case 10: //MasterCompanion gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; case 13: //Phone - Portrait case 14: //Phone - Landscape $(objLeaderboard).hide(); offset = 60; adId = 'gpt-Interscroller'; gpt_ScrollToAd = true; break; default: //Unknown Ad Type gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; } break; case "CELLJOURNAL": case "CELLBUCKET": objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide"; offset = 260; switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) { case 2: //Leaderboard gpt_ScrollToAd = false; $('.body-verticalAd').hide(); break; case 5: //Mobile //Scroll to Top gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; case 3: //MPU case 4: //SkyScraper $(objLeaderboard).hide(); adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="boombox"').attr('id'); break; case 10: //MasterCompanion gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; default: //Unknown Ad Type gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; } //Hide the second ad if found var tCount = 0; $(".widget.literatumAd.none.GPT-ad-placeholder.widget-horizontalAd.widget-compact-all").each(function (index) { tCount += 1; if (tCount !== 1) { $(this).hide(); } }); break; case "LANCET": objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide"; offset = 80; switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) { case 2: //Leaderboard gpt_ScrollToAd = false; $('.body-verticalAd').hide(); break; case 5: //Mobile //Scroll to Top gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; case 3: //MPU case 4: //SkyScraper $(objLeaderboard).hide(); adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="skyscraper"').attr('id'); break; case 10: //MasterCompanion gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; default: //Unknown Ad Type gpt_ScrollToAd = false; break; } break; } //Scroll to Top var gpt_container = $("html,body"); gpt_container.animate({ scrollTop: 0, scrollLeft: 0 }); if (gpt_ScrollToAd) { //If Adexists, scroll to it var gpt_scrollTo = $('#' + adId); if (gpt_scrollTo.length > 0) { //Scroll to the Ad var gpt_topPosition = gpt_scrollTo.offset().top - gpt_container.offset().top + gpt_container.scrollTop(); if (gpt_topPosition > 0) { gpt_container.animate({ scrollTop: gpt_topPosition, scrollLeft: 0 }); if (gpt_topPosition - offset > 0 && offset > 0) { gpt_container.animate({ scrollTop: gpt_topPosition - offset, scrollLeft: 0 }); } } } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function gpt_CheckForCookiePolicy() { var returnVal = false; if ($('#onetrust-accept-btn-handler').length > 0) { $('#onetrust-accept-btn-handler').click(); returnVal = true; } return returnVal; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_InitAds() { var gpt_ResponsiveHomepage = false; switch (gpt_AdFile) { case "JBS": case "CELLJOURNAL": case "CELLBUCKET": //Responsive Check if ($('#hdrHomeBrand').length > 0) { gpt_ResponsiveHomepage = true; } break; } //InterScroller Check if (gpt_AdFile === "JBS") { var gpt_InterScrollerEnabled = false; var gpt_InterScrollerInsertObj; if ($("#articleHeader").length > 0) { //It's an article Page if ($('.article__sections > section').length > 0) { gpt_InterScrollerEnabled = true; gpt_InterScrollerInsertObj = $(".article__sections > section"); } } else { if ($('.toc__section').length > 0) { //It's a TOC Page gpt_InterScrollerEnabled = true; gpt_InterScrollerInsertObj = $(".toc__section").first(); } } //Add the Interscroller if (gpt_InterScrollerEnabled) { gpt_InterScrollerInsertObj.first().append($("#gpt-Interscroller").clone()); $("#gpt-Interscroller").remove(); $(".gpt-adinterscroller").addClass("gpt-ad"); } } googletag.cmd.push(function () { var gptBoomBoxSizeMapping; var gptFluidMapping; var gptHomePageSidebarMapping; var gptCellHomePageSidebarMapping; var gptInterscrollerMapping; var gptLeaderboardSizeMapping; var gptMobileSizeMapping; var gptPrestitialMapping; var gptRectangleShortSizeMapping; var gptRectangleSizeMapping; var gptSideBarSizeMapping; var gptTallSizeMapping; var gptWideSizeMapping; var gptWideRectangleSizeMapping; //*********************************************** //Start Define Size mapping based on client Viewport //*********************************************** if (gpt_AdFile === 'PU') { gptTallSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], [[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600]]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); gptRectangleSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], [[300, 250]]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); gptRectangleShortSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]]). addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]]). build(); gptWideSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], [[728, 90]]). addSize([760, 0], [[728, 90], [320, 50], [300, 50]]). addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50]]). build(); gptWideRectangleSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], []). addSize([760, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50], [300, 250]]). addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50], [300, 250]]). build(); gptMobileSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50]]). build(); gptFluidMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], ['fluid']). build(); gptPrestitialMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([760, 0], [[1, 1]]). build(); } else { //JBS-CELL-LANCET gptLeaderboardSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([992, 0], [[728, 90]]). // Desktop addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90]]). // Tablet Landscape addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50]]). // Phone & Tablet Portrait build(); gptHomePageSidebarMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([2090, 795], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600], [120, 600]]). addSize([1910, 795], [[160, 600], [120, 600]]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); gptCellHomePageSidebarMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([2090, 795], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [160, 600], [120, 600]]). addSize([1910, 795], [[160, 600], [120, 600]]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); gptSideBarSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1140, 795], [[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [300, 250]]). // SkyScraper - Desktop (Require min 630 vertical) addSize([1140, 445], [[300, 250]]). // BoomBox Fall Back - Desktop (Require min 280 vertical) addSize([0, 0], []). // Phone build(); gptBoomBoxSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280]]). // Desktop & Tablet Landscape addSize([0, 0], []). // Phone build(); gptFluidMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], ['fluid']). build(); gptPrestitialMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([600, 700], [[1, 1]]). // Desktop & Tablet Landscape addSize([0, 0], []). // Phone build(); gptInterscrollerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1140, 445], []). addSize([1024, 768], [[1024, 768]]). addSize([768, 1024], [[768, 1024]]). addSize([480, 320], [[480, 320]]). addSize([320, 480], [[320, 480]]). build(); } //*********************************************** //End Define Size mapping based on client Viewport //*********************************************** //*********************************************** //Start detection for ad slots on page //*********************************************** var gptMasterPage = gpt_CheckForNULL($('#gptPage').val()); var gptMasterSite; if (gpt_AdFile === 'PU') { gptMasterSite = $('#gptSite').val(); } else { //JBS-CELL-LANCET gptMasterSite = "dev"; if (gpt_IsProd) { gptMasterSite = gpt_CheckForNULL($('#gptSite').val()); //If there is no master site, check for a defaultsite if (gptMasterSite == null) { gptMasterSite = gpt_CheckForNULL($('#gptDefaultSite').val()); } } else { //Dev ENV //If the page has no gptSite Value, assume no value which will disable ads if (gpt_CheckForNULL($('#gptSite').val()) === null) { gptMasterSite = null; } } //If there is no master Page, check for a Page using the URL if (gptMasterPage === null) { gptMasterPage = GPT_GetPageByURL(); } } $(".gpt-ad").each(function (index) { var gptPage = ''; var adSizeMapping = ''; var gptPOS; var gptTC; var gptNative; var adId; var gptSite; var tempSlot = null; if (gpt_IsProd) { //Check if the ad slot has it's own site defined if (typeof $(this).data('site') === 'undefined') { gptSite = gptMasterSite; } else { gptSite = gpt_CheckForNULL($(this).data('site')); } } else { gptSite = gptMasterSite; } if (gpt_AdFile === 'PU') { adId = $(this).attr('id'); } else { //JBS-CELL-LANCET adId = 'gpt-ad-' + index + 1; } if (gpt_CheckForNULL(gptSite) !== null) { gptSite_Debug = gptSite; gptPOS = parseInt($(this).data('pos')) || -1; if (gptPOS === -1) { gptPOS = index + 1; } //Check if the ad slot has it's own page defined gptPage = $(this).data('page'); if (gpt_CheckForNULL(gptPage) == null) { //Use the Master Page gptPage = gptMasterPage; } //If the page is not null, preceed it with a slash if (gptPage !== null) { gptPage = '/' + gptPage; } else { gptPage = ''; } gptPage_Debug = gptPage; gptTC = $(this).data('tc'); if (typeof gptTC === "undefined") { gptTC = ''; } gptNative = $(this).data('native'); if (typeof gptNative === "undefined") { gptNative = ''; } //Determine sizemapping based on data-adsize if (gpt_AdFile === 'PU') { switch ($(this).data('adsize')) { case 'tall': adSizeMapping = gptTallSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]], adId); break; case 'rectangle': adSizeMapping = gptRectangleSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250]], adId); break; case 'rectangleshort': adSizeMapping = gptRectangleShortSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]], adId); break; case 'wide': adSizeMapping = gptWideSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[728, 90], [320, 50], [300, 50]], adId); break; case 'widerectangle': adSizeMapping = gptWideRectangleSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[320, 50], [300, 50], [300, 250]], adId); break; case 'mobile': adSizeMapping = gptMobileSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[320, 50], [300, 50]], adId); break; case 'fluid': adSizeMapping = gptFluidMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, 'fluid', adId); break; case 'prestitial': adSizeMapping = gptPrestitialMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[1, 1]], adId); break; } } else { //JBS-CELL-LANCET switch ($(this).data('adsize')) { case 'cell-leaderboard': case 'leaderboard': adSizeMapping = gptLeaderboardSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[728, 90], [320, 50], [300, 50]], adId); break; case 'bottom': if (gpt_ResponsiveHomepage) { adSizeMapping = gptHomePageSidebarMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600], [300, 250]], adId); } else { adSizeMapping = gptBoomBoxSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250]], adId); } break; case 'boombox': if (gpt_AdFile === "CELLJOURNAL" || gpt_AdFile == "CELLBUCKET") { if (gpt_ResponsiveHomepage) { adSizeMapping = gptCellHomePageSidebarMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280]], adId); } else { adSizeMapping = gptBoomBoxSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250], [336, 280]], adId); } } else { adSizeMapping = gptBoomBoxSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250]], adId); } break; case 'interscroller': adSizeMapping = gptInterscrollerMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[320, 480], [480, 320], [768, 1024], [1024, 768]], adId); break; case 'sidebar': case 'skyscraper': adSizeMapping = gptSideBarSizeMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600], [300, 250]], adId); break; case 'native': case 'fluid': adSizeMapping = gptFluidMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, 'fluid', adId); break; case 'prestitial': adSizeMapping = gptPrestitialMapping; tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, 'fluid', adId); break; } } } //Ignore any invalid adsizes that could be on the page if (adSizeMapping !== '') { $(this).addClass('gpt-ad-defined'); if (gpt_AdFile !== 'PU') { $(this).attr('id', adId); } tempSlot.defineSizeMapping(adSizeMapping).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", gptPOS); if (gptTC !== '') { tempSlot.setTargeting("tc", gptTC); } if (gptNative !== '') { tempSlot.setTargeting("native", gptNative); } gptEvent_Debug = gptEvent_Debug + $(this).data('adsize') + ' Requested
'; } else { gptInvalidAdSize_Debug = gptInvalidAdSize_Debug + "Invalid Size Found, Id: " + $(this).prop('id') + ', adSize: ' + $(this).data('adsize') + '
'; $(this).remove(); } }); if (gpt_CheckForNULL(gptInvalidAdSize_Debug) === null) { gptInvalidAdSize_Debug = "None Detected"; } //*********************************************** //End detection for ad slots on page //*********************************************** //*********************************************** //Start page level targeting //*********************************************** if (gpt_AdFile !== 'PU') { //Logged in or IP Access gpt_TargetAccessType(); //Check for Screenshot Client gpt_CheckSSC(); } //Check for DFP Test gpt_GetDFPTestId(); //Check for Additional Targeting gpt_GetAdditionalTargeting(); if (gpt_IsProd && gptContextualEnabled) { var gpt_ContextualRetry = false; //Check for Contextual Targeting if (gs_channels !== "DEFAULT") { var gpt_ContextualCategories = Array.from(gs_channels); for (var i = 0; i < gpt_ContextualCategories.length; i++) { if (gpt_ContextualCategories[i] == 'gx_retry') { gpt_ContextualRetry = true; } if (!gpt_ContextualCategories[i].startsWith("custom_")) { //Remove any tag that is not custom gpt_ContextualCategories.splice(i, 1); i--; } else { //Strip the 'custom_' from the tag gpt_ContextualCategories[i] = gpt_ContextualCategories[i].replace("custom_", "") } } if (gpt_ContextualCategories.length > 0) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("gs_cat", gpt_ContextualCategories); } else { gpt_ContextualCategories = 'none'; } if (gpt_ContextualRetry) { gpt_ContextualCategories = "*Indexing*"; } gptContextualResult_Debug = gpt_ContextualCategories; } else { gptContextualResult_Debug = 'No segments found'; } } else { //Not Prod gptContextualResult_Debug = 'Not enabled'; var gpt_DevSite = gpt_CheckForNULL($('#gptSite').val(), "dev"); $('#gpt-Variables').append(''); gpt_Target("Environment"); } //*********************************************** //End page level targeting //*********************************************** //Enable google dfp services if (parseInt($('#gptLazyLoading').val()) === 1) { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); } else { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); } //Add Listener for RenderEnded googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event) { if (!event.isEmpty) { if (typeof LocalAdLoaded === "function") { LocalAdLoaded(event); } if (gpt_ResponsiveHomepage) { if (typeof positionAd === "function") { positionAd(); } } if (event.size[0] == "480" || event.size[1] == "480") { $('.gpt-InScrollBox').css('display', 'block'); gptEvent_Debug = gptEvent_Debug + 'Interscroller ' + event.size + ' rendered: ' + gpt_GetElapsedTime() + '
'; } else { gptEvent_Debug = gptEvent_Debug + event.size + ' rendered: ' + gpt_GetElapsedTime() + '
'; } } }); if (gpt_AdFile !== 'PU') { googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); } googletag.enableServices(); //Populate Defined Ad Slots $(".gpt-ad-defined").each(function (index) { var adId = $(this).attr('id'); googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display(adId); }); }); gptStatus_Debug = 'GPT Complete'; }); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_DisplayDebug() { //Clone the template and append to Body $(document.body).append($('#gpt-DebugDiv').clone()); $('#gpt-DebugDiv').remove(); //Populate the Values gpt_LoadDebugValues(); //Display and scroll to debug section $('.gpt-DebugDiv').css('display', 'block'); window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_LoadDebugValues() { $('.gpt-DebugBtn').blur(); $('.gptVersion_Debug').text(gpt_Version); $('.gptAdFile_Debug').html(gpt_AdFile); $('.gptEvent_Debug').html(gptEvent_Debug); $('.gptCustomTargeting_Debug').html(gptCustomTargeting_Debug); $('.gptSite_Debug').text(gptSite_Debug); $('.gptContextualResult_Debug').text(gptContextualResult_Debug); $('.gptContextualInit_Debug').text(gptContextualInit_Debug); $('.gptContextualURL_Debug').text(gptContextualURL_Debug); $('.gptContextualReady_Debug').text(gptContextualReady_Debug); $('.gptMoatReady_Debug').text(gptMoatReady_Debug); $('.gptMoatInit_Debug').text(gptMoatInit_Debug); $('.gptTestENV_Debug').text(gptTestENV_Debug); $('.gptDisableAds_Debug').text(gptDisableAds_Debug); $('.gptStatus_Debug').text(gptStatus_Debug); $('.gptPage_Debug').text(gptPage_Debug); $('.gptInvalidAdSize_Debug').html(gptInvalidAdSize_Debug); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_GrapeShotDebug() { $('.gpt-DebugBtn').blur(); window.open("http://admin-elsevier.grapeshot.co.uk/custom/bookmarklet.cgi?blocking=1&vn=2&url=" + encodeURIComponent(document.location), "GRAPESHOT_POPUP", "width=650,height=600,scrollbars=yes,screenX=40,screenY=50,menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes", "Custom").focus(); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- function gpt_ShowConsole() { $('.gpt-DebugBtn').blur(); googletag.openConsole(); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Inequities in alcohol-related harm in the Philippines (2024)

FAQs

How might the government effectively control alcohol consumption and alcohol related problems in our society? ›

Advance and enforce drink driving countermeasures. Facilitate access to screening, brief interventions, and treatment. Enforce bans or comprehensive restrictions on alcohol advertising, sponsorship, and promotion. Raise prices on alcohol through excise taxes and pricing policies.

How can we reduce the harmful use of alcohol? ›

Tips for minimising alcohol harm

Drink water or other non-alcohol beverages between alcoholic drinks. Avoid drinking in rounds with friends, as you may end up drinking more than planned. Order smaller serves of beer, cider and spirits, rather than pints or double serves.

What are the reason why Filipinos drink or consumed alcohol? ›

A study on the alcohol drinking patterns among Filipinos revealed that drinking is embedded in the Filipino culture: 45.5% of respondents said they drink alcohol to socialize, 23.8% drink to remove stress and burden and 17.5% say they drink to be happy and gain pleasure.

What is one strategy the government uses to reduce alcohol use? ›

The minimum legal drinking age is 21 years in all states in the United States. Enhanced enforcement of the minimum legal drinking age can reduce sales to minors (younger than 21 years) in retail settings (such as bars, restaurants, and liquor stores), thereby helping to reduce youth access to alcohol.

How does alcohol drinking affect the community and country? ›

Healthcare costs, crime and law enforcement, as well as motor vehicle crashes are also among the top alcohol-related expenses. The CDC estimates that these figures are all underestimated because alcohol's involvement in sickness, injury, and death is not always available or reported.

What are the impact of alcoholism in today's society? ›

Every year alcohol misuse results in increased criminal justice and law enforcement expenses, decreased work productivity and increased health care costs. Alcoholism affects almost every aspect of society including: Higher incidence of DUI related accidents. Increased traffic fatalities.

Why is it important to reduce the harmful use of alcohol? ›

Drinking alcohol is associated with a risk of developing health problems such as mental and behavioural disorders, including alcohol dependence, and major noncommunicable diseases such as liver cirrhosis, some cancers and cardiovascular diseases.

Why is it important to have a strategy for staying alcohol free? ›

It can lead to car accidents, violent behavior, alcohol poisoning, and other health problems. Drinking at a young age greatly increases the risk of developing alcohol problems later in life. Talking to kids early and openly about the risks of drinking can help reduce their chances of becoming problem drinkers.

Why is reducing alcohol consumption important? ›

Benefits of taking a break or cutting down

lower blood pressure. fewer alcohol-related symptoms, like headaches, heartburn, indigestion and stomach upsets. less fatty build up around the liver. improving existing conditions - depression, high blood pressure or skin conditions like rosacea.

Is alcohol a problem in Philippines? ›

Alcoholism is a growing concern in the culture and social life of Filipinos. A number of cases of sexual and drug abuse, suicide and violence among Filipinos is usually due to drunkenness or alcohol intoxication (Valbuena, 2006).

Is alcohol consumption legal in the Philippines explain? ›

Our law sets the minimum legal drinking age at 18, nevertheless underage drinking is widespread and prevalent. A good number of young people get alcohol from home.

What are the reasons of alcohol use in our country? ›

Causes Of Alcoholism
  • Biological Factors. Research has shown a close link between alcoholism and biological factors, particularly genetics and physiology. ...
  • Environmental Factors. ...
  • Social Factors. ...
  • Psychological Factors. ...
  • Alcoholism Statistics. ...
  • Drinking At An Early Age. ...
  • Family History With Alcohol Addiction. ...
  • High Levels Of Stress.
11 Aug 2022

What does the government recommend about alcohol? ›

men and women are advised not to drink more than 14 units a week on a regular basis. spread your drinking over 3 or more days if you regularly drink as much as 14 units a week. if you want to cut down, try to have several drink-free days each week.

How can government prevent alcohol and drug abuse? ›

The World Health Organisation and comparative studies across the world have shown that banning of advertising, limiting consumption through higher prices and reducing the legal drink-driving limits and the availability of alcohol are all highly cost-effective measures.

Why is alcohol use a public health issue? ›

Excessive alcohol use continues to be a major driver of mortality in the United States, contributing to approximately 88,000 deaths annually, including one in every 10 deaths among adults 20 to 64 years of age.

What are the problems faced by drinking alcohol? ›

High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum. Weakening of the immune system, increasing the chances of getting sick. Learning and memory problems, including dementia and poor school performance.

How does alcohol affect the economy? ›

Excessive alcohol use is known to kill more than 140,000 people in the United States each year, but a CDC study suggests it is also a drain on the American economy, mostly due to losses in workplace productivity.

How does alcohol cause social problems? ›

A humiliating drinking incident such as vomiting or passing out can result in ridicule, social ostracism and other forms of bullying. Hangovers can lead to time off work, poor work performance and workplace accidents, all of which could put your job at risk. Drinking too much can also affect personal relationships.

How does alcoholism affect quality of life? ›

Alcohol-related disorders have multiple intangible adverse effects —such as suffering, loss of healthy living, or the deterioration of social and family relationships— that lead to a reduction in the drinker's quality of life.

How can we avoid drinking in social situations? ›

8 Tips to Help You Turn Down Alcohol in Social Settings
  1. Be Confident in Your Sobriety. ...
  2. Bring a Buddy. ...
  3. Be the Designated Driver. ...
  4. Tell a White Lie. ...
  5. Always Keep a Beverage in Your Hand. ...
  6. Change the Subject. ...
  7. Make an Effort to Mingle. ...
  8. Know When to Leave.
29 Aug 2019

What do you think are the reasons why Filipinos rank 2nd highest consumers of alcoholic drinks in Southeast Asia? ›

Filipinos are the second highest consumers of alcohol in Southeast Asia. How did we shift our drinking preferences from beer to wine? Over 45 percent of Filipinos drink to socialize, nearly 24 percent see drinking as a way to de-stress, and 17.5 percent simply want to be happy or gain pleasure through drinking.

How many people in Philippines is alcoholic? ›

Data from the WHO indicates that almost 9% of the Philippines population who are 15 years of age and older (estimated at 86 million) have an alcohol use disorder [18].

What alcohol is the Philippines known for? ›

Lambanóg is a traditional Filipino distilled coconut palm liquor. It is derived from tubâ made from coconut sap that has been aged for at least 48 hours. It originates from Luzon and the Visayas Islands (where it is known as dalisay de coco).

Should the government increase the legal drinking age in the Philippines? ›

As the WHO data show already a significant proportion of 15 to 19-year-olds who have started consuming alcohol in the Philippines is doing so in hazardous ways, thus endangering their health. This shows the need for the country to raise the minimum legal age to 21 years.

Is it illegal to drink alcohol in public? ›

The Gardaí can confiscate alcohol if you are drinking in public and behaving in a way that could cause worry for safety.

How many deaths are caused by alcohol each year in the Philippines? ›

In that year, around 4.4 thousand people in the Philippines had died due to liver cirrhosis caused by alcohol consumption.
...
Number of alcohol attributable deaths across the Philippines in 2016, by cause.
CharacteristicNumber of deaths
--
2 more rows
23 Nov 2021

How can you avoid the risk of being an alcoholic list ways and explain each? ›

Tips for Staying Low Risk
  • Avoid drinking situations. Go to places where alcohol isn't served, like the movies or the beach. ...
  • Count your drinks. ...
  • Slow down your drinking. ...
  • Take less alcohol with you. ...
  • Make every second drink a non-alcoholic drink. ...
  • Eat before or while you are drinking. ...
  • Avoid top-ups. ...
  • Drink water with a meal.
20 Jul 2020

What are the policies of the Philippine government about selling and drinking alcoholic beverages? ›

The sale of, and offer to sell, to minors of liquors or beverages containing an alcoholic content of thirty per centum or above (60 proof or above) is hereby prohibited and shall be punishable by imprisonment ranging from six months and one day to four years and a fine ranging from six hundred to four thousand pesos.

What are the recommendations for drinking alcohol? ›

To reduce the risk of alcohol-related harms, the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that adults of legal drinking age can choose not to drink, or to drink in moderation by limiting intake to 2 drinks or less in a day for men or 1 drink or less in a day for women, on days when alcohol is consumed.

Why is alcohol policy important? ›

You reduce the risk of your employees driving or operating dangerous equipment while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Policies help you meet your legal responsibilities for health, safety and employee welfare.

How can we prevent and control the use of drugs in our society? ›

Here are the top five ways to prevent substance abuse:
  1. Understand how substance abuse develops. ...
  2. Avoid Temptation and Peer Pressure. ...
  3. Seek help for mental illness. ...
  4. Examine the risk factors. ...
  5. Keep a well-balanced life.
7 Jul 2021

How can we prevent drug abuse among youth today? ›

Other preventive strategies
  1. Know your teen's activities. Pay attention to your teen's whereabouts. ...
  2. Establish rules and consequences. ...
  3. Know your teen's friends. ...
  4. Keep track of prescription drugs. ...
  5. Provide support. ...
  6. Set a good example.

What are the strategies in the prevention and control of substance use and abuse? ›

Several strategies are used effectively, especially in combination:
  • Information Dissemination. ...
  • Prevention Education. ...
  • Alternatives. ...
  • Problem Identification and Referral. ...
  • Community-Based Process. ...
  • Environmental Approach.

How can we reduce alcohol availability? ›

Countries are recommended to enact and enforce regulations on the physical availability of alcohol by reducing the hours of sale (a highly cost-effective measure), by fixing an appropriate minimum age for purchase or consumption of alcoholic beverages and by reducing the density of outlets.

What is the government advice on drinking? ›

Weekly Guideline for regular drinking: The Chief Medical Officers' guideline for both men and women is that: you are safest not to drink regularly more than 14 units per week, to keep health risks from drinking alcohol to a low level.

What is the Australian government doing about alcohol? ›

We develop plans and strategies, fund programs and research, and work with other organisations to help reduce the harmful effects of alcohol in Australia.

What are 3 government and community concerns with binge drinking? ›

Binge drinking has serious risks.

Unintentional injuries such as motor vehicle crashes, falls, burns, and alcohol poisoning. Violence including homicide, suicide, intimate partner violence, and sexual assault. Sexually transmitted diseases.

Who controls and or regulates alcohol in the United States today? ›

State and Local Laws

In the United States, each state has the authority to regulate the production, sale, and distribution of alcohol within its borders. This means state and local jurisdictions may have their own requirements in addition to federal requirements.

What can the government do to prevent alcoholism? ›

Enforce existing laws and regulations about alcohol sales and service. Develop community coalitions that build partnerships between schools, faith-based organizations, law enforcement, health care, and public health agencies to reduce excessive alcohol use.

How do you promote responsible drinking? ›

Promote standard drink sizes and drink driving reminders in the workplace. Provide plenty of non-alcoholic drinks and food on occasions that alcohol will be offered and spread the message of your expectations that individuals act responsibly.

Why did the government make alcohol illegal? ›

National prohibition of alcohol (1920–33) — the “noble experiment” — was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America.

Why is alcohol misuse a public health issue? ›

Alcohol misuse is associated with mental health problems

An estimated 44% of community mental health patients have reported problem drug use or harmful alcohol use in the previous year. There is a strong association between alcohol misuse and suicide.

How many people have an alcohol problem? ›

An estimated 15 million people struggle with an alcohol use disorder in the United States, but less than 10% of them receive treatment. More than 65 million Americans report binge drinking in the past month, which is more than 40% of the total of current alcohol users. Teen alcohol use kills 4,700 people each year.

What problem does alcohol cause in the community? ›

Beyond health consequences, the harmful use of alcohol brings significant social and economic losses to individuals and society at large. Alcohol consumption causes death and disability relatively early in life. In people aged 20–39 years, approximately 13.5% of total deaths are attributable to alcohol.

What are the negative impacts of excessive drinking on industry? ›

Alcohol use and harmful drinking can have a number of adverse impacts on workplaces 6. These include: Safety, an unsafe work environment with risks and accidents resulting in injury and or death particularly in occupations involving operating heavy machinery or driving vehicles.

What are the laws about alcohol in the Philippines? ›

The legal drinking age in the Philippines is 18, but children can easily buy alcoholic drinks in stores. More than half of Filipinos aged 20 to 59 drink alcoholic drinks excessively, according to the Food Nutrition and Research Institute's health survey.

Is drinking alcohol a constitutional right? ›

It appears in the Declaration of Independence. The 21st Amendment to the Constitution gives the “rights” concerning alcohol beverages, not to the federal government nor to the individuals, but to the states. It is the only express grant of authority given exclusively to the states.

How does alcohol and drugs contribute to crime? ›

Alcohol abuse can increase the likelihood that individuals will commit certain crimes, such as assault or homicide, either by reducing their inhibitions or judgment or by increasing their agitation and anger.

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