ICT in Supermarkets - ICT GCSE Revision (2024)

Supermarkets use a computer system called ‘electronic point of sale’ or EPOS to:

  • monitor and control stock;
  • perform sales analysis;
  • collect data about customers using loyalty cards which offer points whenever money is spent in the store. This data is used to analyse the spending habits of customers and send them offers for the type of products that they buy regularly.

Supermarket checkouts are called EPOS terminals

UK supermarkets use the European Article Number or EAN barcode system

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ICT in Supermarkets - ICT GCSE Revision (2)

When a product is sold the following sequence of events take place:

  • a barcode scanner is used to read the EAN number from the product
  • the EAN number is sent to the branch computer by the EPOS terminal
  • the branch computer uses the EAN number to search the stock file for the product’s price and description which it sends back to the EPOS terminal
  • the branch computer updates the stock level for the product to show that one has been sold
  • the product’s price and description are displayed at the EPOS terminal and printed on a receipt
  • the price of the product is added to the total of the products processed so far

Advantages of EPOS systems in supermarkets include:

  • Shelves are always well stocked, fresh food is readily available and products very rarely run out;
  • Customers can be dealt with much more quickly at the checkout;
  • Customers receive a fully-itemised receipt;
  • Goods can be paid for using electronic funds transfer (EFT);
  • Accurate and up-to-date sales analysis information is always available for managers;
  • Customer buying patterns can be analysed and used to target customers with offers for goods and services that they might be interested in
ICT in Supermarkets - ICT GCSE Revision (2024)

FAQs

ICT in Supermarkets - ICT GCSE Revision? ›

Supermarkets use a computer system called 'electronic point of sale' or EPOS to: monitor and control stock; perform sales analysis; collect data about customers using loyalty cards which offer points whenever money is spent in the store.

How to revise for ICT GCSE? ›

Test them on topics using revision guides 2. Watch an ICT video and have a discussion about the contents 3. Get them to teach you about the digital world 4. One of the most important skills in ICT is the ability to address two sides of a morale argument regarding ICT.

What is ICT GCSE like? ›

ICT is more about people in business, and tailoring commercially-available applications to their needs, whereas Computing is more about the hardware and creating the software.

How do supermarkets use technology? ›

Technology has revolutionized inventory management in the food retail industry through sophisticated inventory management systems. These systems use real-time data to track and monitor inventory levels, ensuring that food retailers have accurate insights into their stock levels.

How does a supermarket use the data they have saved about their customers to send them special offers for products they have bought before? ›

How do supermarkets use customer's data? Essentially, they use so-called Recency, Frequency, Value (or RFV) analysis to look at the transactional behaviour of their customers and to score customers using a combination of how often they shop, how many items they purchase and how much they spend.

Is ICT GCSE hard? ›

ict isnt hard. its not programming, its just learning about the hardware and how each part works.

How do you get a 9 in GCSE ICT? ›

Understanding the syllabus and answering exam questions correctly are crucial for GCSE Computer Science success. This can be done by studying past papers and understanding exam topics. Practice with sample questions can boost exam confidence. GCSE Computing past papers and revision materials are available online.

Is ICT easy or hard? ›

IT requires a great deal of technical knowledge: To be successful in IT, you need to have strong technical skills across a diverse array of topics. This can be difficult for people who don't have a natural aptitude for technology or who haven't had much exposure to it.

What are the hardest GCSE subjects? ›

According to the statistics from Ofqual, these are the hardest GCSE subjects:
  1. 1 - GCSE Maths.
  2. 2 - GCSE Art & Design (3D Design)
  3. 3 - GCSE English Language.
  4. 4 - GCSE Citizenship Studies.
  5. 5 - GCSE Geography.
  6. 6 - GCSE Design and Technology.
  7. 7 - GCSE History.
  8. 8 - GCSE Psychology.
Apr 15, 2024

Is ICT a difficult subject? ›

Is A Level Information Technology hard? A Level IT can be challenging due to its diverse range of topics. It requires a balance between understanding complex ideas and applying them in real-world scenarios, which can be demanding for some students.

What is the supermarket system in ICT? ›

The components of this supermarket checkout system are the checkout terminal, the network and the database server. A database server is used to make the data in databases available to other computers on the network, and therefore to users.

What are the advantages of ICT in supermarkets? ›

Managers identified the greatest benefits as high customer retention, increased efficiency and high accessibility among others. ...

What are the technologies in supermarkets? ›

Grocery stores are taking different technologies into consideration as they work to improve in-store experiences for their customers. Some of these include smart cart technologies, digital price tags, self checkout and more.

Are loyalty cards a con? ›

It creates an illusion of a saving which does not exist. There's a price for card holders, and one for non card holders. The cost “before” using a loyalty card is made up. Products are advertised as being half-price under the scheme, when actually, it's just double without one.

How do supermarkets collect your data? ›

By collecting and analyzing data from a variety of sources, including customer loyalty cards, surveys, websites, point-of-sale (POS) systems, and store-level video, grocers gain insights into customer behaviors and buying patterns.

How do grocery stores use big data? ›

Data analytics allows grocery retailers to analyze historical data and market trends to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. By understanding customer needs and preferences, retailers can proactively develop and deliver products or services that align with customer demands.

How to pass an ICT test? ›

In order to help a child pass a Level ICT exam, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the course content, as well as to have access to the right study materials. Furthermore, it is important to establish a study routine which allows for regular practice and revision.

Is ICT an easy Igcse? ›

Go with computer science. I took ICT and it was hell from start to end (still scraped an A* though). For ICT a lot of people think the practical part is easy but it was one of the things I struggled with the most during IGCSE,and even worse is that now they add some theory questions in the practical exam.

How do I start revision for Igcse? ›

Best Revision Strategies for IGCSE Students
  1. The Pomodoro Technique. ...
  2. Making a Timetable. ...
  3. Making Diagrams and Short Notes. ...
  4. Attempting Past Papers. ...
  5. Attending Revision Classes Held by Teachers. ...
  6. The Feynman Technique. ...
  7. Studying Before Bedtime. ...
  8. Exercising Before Studying.
Jan 5, 2023

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