Consumer Behavior - Decision Making (2024)

Consumer Behavior - Decision Making (1)

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An understanding of consumer behavior is necessary for the long-term success and survival of a firm. Consumer decision making is viewed as the edifice of the marketing concept, an important orientation in marketing management.

Consumer Behavior - Decision Making (2)

The marketer should be able to determine needs and wants of the target segment and provide product and service offerings more effectively and efficiently than competitors.

Types of Consumer Decision Making

The following are the types of decision making methods which can be used to analyze consumer behavior −

Extensive Problem Solving

In extensive decision making, the consumers have no established or set criteria for evaluating a product in a particular category. Here the consumers have not narrowed the number of brands from which they would like to consider and so their decision making efforts can be classified as extensive problem solving. In this particular set of problem solving phase, the consumer needs a lot of information to set a criteria on the basis of specific brands could be judged.

Limited Problem Solving

In limited problem solving, the consumers have already set the basic criteria or standard for evaluating the products. However, they have not fully set the established preferences and they search for additional information to discriminate among other products or brands.

Routinized Response Behavior

Here, in routinized response behavior, consumers have experience with the product and they have set the criteria for which they tend to evaluate the brands they are considering. In some situations, they may want to collect a small amount of additional information, while in others they may simply review what they are aware about. In extensive problem solving, consumer seeks for more information to make a choice, in limited problem solving consumers have the basic idea or the criteria set for evaluation, whereas in routinized response behavior consumers need only little additional information.

Views of Consumer Decision Making

An Economic View

Consumers have generally been assumed to make rational decisions. The economic view of consumer decision making is being criticized by researchers because a consumer is assumed to posses the following traits to behave rationally −

  • Firstly, they need to be aware of all the alternatives present in the market

  • Secondly, they must be able to efficiently rank the products as per their benefits.

  • Lastly, they must also know the best alternative that suits them as per their requirements.

In the world of perfect competition, consumers rarely have all the information to make the so called ‘perfect decision.’

A Passive View

Passive view is totally opposite to the economic view. Here, it is assumed that consumers are impulsive and irrational while making a purchase. The main limitation of this view is that consumers also seek information about the alternatives available and make rational or wise decisions and purchase the products or services that provides the greatest satisfaction.

A Cognitive View

The cognitive model helps individuals to focus on the processes through which they can get information about selected brands. In the framework of cognitive view, the consumer very actively searches for such products or services that can fulfill all their requirements.

An Emotional View

Consumers are associated with deep feelings or emotions such as, fear, love, hope etc. These emotions are likely to be highly involving.

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Consumer Behavior - Decision Making (2024)

FAQs

What is consumer Behaviour towards decision making? ›

What is the consumer decision making process. The consumer decision-making process involves five basic steps. This is the process by which consumers evaluate making a purchasing decision. The 5 steps are problem recognition, information search, alternatives evaluation, purchase decision and post-purchase evaluation.

What are the 3 levels of decision making in consumer Behaviour? ›

What are the three types of consumer decision-making? The three types of decision-making are nominal, limited, and extended. These types of decision-making have different levels of purchase involvement.

What are the 4 factors influencing consumer behavior and decision making process? ›

There are four psychological factors that influence consumer behaviour: Motivation, perception, learning, and attitude or belief system. Motivation speaks to the internal needs of the consumer. Understanding how to motivate your customer is a powerful tool.

What are the 4 views of consumer decision making? ›

I will examine four types of consumer model viewpoints here (1) the economic view, (2) the cognitive view, (3) the emotional view & (4) the passive view.

What is an example of consumer decision-making? ›

Consumers will often apply a decision rule when engaging in limited decision making, for example to purchase a brand that is recognised or alternatively to simply purchase the cheapest option available. The consumer may also decide to purchase a new brand (a ''why not try it" response), resulting in brand switching.

How do consumers influence decision-making? ›

The consumer initiates the first step of the decision-making process when they become aware of their need or want for a particular product or service. This can be brought about by emotional needs like hunger, illness, or sadness, or by an external factor like an effective blog or the smell of a familiar food.

What are the three 3 C's in decision-making? ›

Clarify= Clearly identify the decision to be made or the problem to be solved. Consider=Think about the possible choices and what would happen for each choice. Think about the positive and negative consequences for each choice. Choose=Choose the best choice!

What is the most common type of consumer decision-making? ›

Customer decision – making mode of limited problem solving, relates to a situation where both, customer experience, as well as, the level of their involvement are low. Considered to be the most common mode of decision – making, it lacks systematic approach in terms of decision – making.

What is an example of decision-making process? ›

You have many decision-making examples in daily life such as: Deciding what to wear. Deciding what to eat for lunch. Choosing which book to read.

What is the biggest factor that affects consumer behavior? ›

Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior
  • Psychological Factors. Human psychology plays a major role in understanding consumer behaviour. ...
  • Motivation. Motivation to do something often influences the buying behaviour of the person. ...
  • Perception. ...
  • Learning. ...
  • Attitudes and Beliefs. ...
  • Social Factors. ...
  • Family. ...
  • Reference Groups.
Jun 8, 2022

What are the 5 main factors that influence purchasing decisions? ›

In a general scenario, we've got five main factors that determine consumer behavior, i.e these factors regulate if a target customer purchases a product or not. These factors are namely Psychological, Social, Cultural, Personal, and Economic factors.

What 4 things must a customer do when making a decision? ›

The consumer decision making process is the process by which consumers become aware of and identify their needs; collect information on how to best solve these needs; evaluate alternative available options; make a purchasing decision; and evaluate their purchase.

What are the 4 key aspects of consumer behavior? ›

There are four factors that determine the characteristics of consumer behavior: personal, psychological, social, and cultural.

What are the 7 consumer decision process? ›

The consumer decision-making process consists of seven steps, which are a stimulus, need recognition, information search, evaluations of alternatives, purchasing decisions, and evaluation of purchase decisions.

What is a simple example of consumer behavior? ›

When a consumer enjoys trying new products and seeks variety in their buying patterns. For example, they might like trying new flavors of tea or enjoying a different fragrance of hand soap each time they make their purchase.

What are major consumer decisions? ›

There are three major categories of consumer decisions - nominal, limited, and extended - all with different levels of purchase involvement, ranging from high involvement to low involvement. The types of consumer decisions exist on a purchase involvement continuum.

What are the rules of consumer decision? ›

Consumers use five decision rules: conjunctive, disjunctive, elimination-by-aspects, lexicographic, and compensatory. Consumers frequently use more than one rule to make a single decision.

Why is it important to understand consumer decision-making? ›

Understanding the consumer decision-making process is crucial for marketers because it allows them to identify the driving forces behind consumers purchasing goods and services. Marketers should examine how their target audience will choose products and services when establishing a marketing strategy.

What are the factors affecting decision-making? ›

The factors influencing decision-making are personality, culture, context, information available, and level of education. These factors should be kept in mind whenever a person is taking any decision, as some of them can be controlled but not all, like personality or culture.

What are the three decision strategies? ›

Three strategies to improve your decision-making process
  • Identify the criteria to assess your decision. The first step is to identify what criteria will be used to evaluate your decision. ...
  • Rate the options independently. ...
  • Make your informed and intuitive decision.
Aug 13, 2021

What are the 3 decision-making skills? ›

There are three major approaches to viewing decision-making as a problem-solving skill: intuition, reasoning, or both. Decision-making skills enable you to examine a problem fast and effectively so that you may choose approaches that will result in the most significant possible outcomes.

What three main things affect consumer choices? ›

Their income, education level and social class influence their buying behaviors.

What are the two factors in consumer decision-making? ›

Personal Factors are individual characteristics and traits such as age, life stage, economic situation, and personality. Psychological Factors relate to the consumer's motivation, learning, socialization, attitudes, and beliefs.

What are the 4 types of buying behavior? ›

Consumer Behavior Types. Experts agree that there are four main types of consumer behavior: complex-buying behavior, dissonance-reducing buying behavior, habitual buying behavior, and variety-seeking buying behavior.

What is an example of a simple decision? ›

Deciding to eat better. Deciding to research an interest. Choosing to marry. Choosing to have a family.

What are some examples of hard decision-making? ›

Examples of difficult decisions to talk about in an interview
  • Choosing where to make cuts in a team or company budget.
  • Deciding how to allocate funds.
  • Selecting which employee or employees would be laid off.
  • Deciding to let go of an underperforming or disruptive employee.

What influences customer behavior? ›

Consumer behavior is influenced by many external factors and internal factors such as situational, psychological, environmental, and marketing factors, personal factors, family, and culture.

How do you measure consumer behavior? ›

One way to measure consumer behavior is to record facial expressions of participants, and examine their food preferences. Food scientist Prof. Susan Duncan from Virginia Tech focuses on sensory evaluation, the way people interact with food and the way their senses capture this reaction.

What are the methods of consumer behavior? ›

There are two main research methods of studying consumer behavior: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods gather insights with numerical data. Qualitative techniques get insights on consumers' behavior and interactions with a product. Surveys are used to collect both types of data.

What is attitude in consumer behavior? ›

Customer attitudes are a composite of a person's beliefs, feelings, and behavioral intentions toward your business. These attitudes are often formed based on a blend of factors. Particularly influential are an individual's past experiences that play a considerable role in developing and solidifying certain attitudes.

What are the 4 primary factors to evaluate in make or buy decisions? ›

The following are the major factors considered while deciding to buy the good or service from the outside supplier.
  • Lack of expertise.
  • Research and specialized know-how of the supplier better than the buyer.
  • Cost considerations (cheaper to buy the item)
  • Insufficient or no manufacturing capacity at the buyer's end.

What are the 10 factors that influence consumers buying decisions? ›

10 Factors That Influence Your Purchase Decisions
  • Of two minds. ...
  • Situational cues. ...
  • Social norm. ...
  • Mental fatigue. ...
  • Choice overload. ...
  • Loss aversion. ...
  • Anchoring. ...
  • Buy now, pay much later.
Dec 9, 2017

What are the 3 most critical parameters for a customer to make a decision if to go into your listing? ›

Traditionally, the customer decision making process has revolved around price, product quality and customer service.

What are the 4 dimensions of decision-making? ›

Crossing these dimensions yields four decision making styles: (1) directive (2) analytical, (3) conceptual, and (4) behavioral, described below in PAEI order.

What are the 5 characteristics of consumer behavior? ›

Here are 5 major factors that influence consumer behavior:
  • Psychological Factors.
  • Social Factors.
  • Cultural Factors.
  • Personal Factors.
  • Economic Factors.

What are the core elements of consumer behavior? ›

The elements that lead to a particular shape of consumer behaviour are: buying motives, consumer preferences, purchase intention, buying habits, consumer habits, his attitude, and the image of the product.

What are the big five consumer behaviour? ›

Those five traits are: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.

What is the 3 stage decision making process? ›

  • Step 1: Consider whether a decision needs to be made.
  • Step 2: Make a list of all of the possible scenarios and outcomes.
  • Step 3: Make the decision that minimizes harm.
Sep 29, 2021

What are the 3 types of decisions that can be made? ›

At the highest level we have chosen to categorize decisions into three major types: consumer decision making, business decision making, and personal decision making.

What are the 3 decision phases in order? ›

Model answer: The 3 decision phases that occur within a supply chain are supply chain strategy (or design), supply chain planning and supply chain operation.

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