Are Unpaid Trial Periods Legal? | LegalVision UK (2024)

Are Unpaid Trial Periods Legal? | LegalVision UK (1)

Are Unpaid Trial Periods Legal? | LegalVision UK (2)

By Clare Farmer

Updated on
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Table of Contents
  • What is a Trial Period of Work?
  • Law About Unpaid Trial Periods of Work
  • Factors to Take Into Account When Offering Unpaid Trial Periods of Work
  • Deciding Whether or Not You Should Pay For a Work Trial Period
  • Key Takeaways
  • Frequently Asked Questions

When looking for new staff, you may decide that you need more than a good application form, CV or a favourable interview. There are times when you will want to see the potential employee perform typical tasks they would carry out as part of the job. This is especially the case if they are inexperienced. In this case, you may offer the potential employee a trial period of work on an unpaid basis. This allows you to assess their capability in undertaking the prospective job role. However, when doing so, you may be required to pay that person for the period of trial work. Unfortunately, there is no clear law in this area, only guidance.

This article will outline the general guidance for unpaid trial periods of work.

What is a Trial Period of Work?

A trial period of work is sometimes known as a:

  • trial shift;
  • test period;
  • a recruitment exercise period; or
  • a trial work period.

There is no legal definition for a trial work period.

Law About Unpaid Trial Periods of Work

There is no law in the UK stating whether or not you should pay a person for trial work. Instead, there is guidance by the government about when an employer should be paying the National Minimum Wage (minimum wage). This guidance acknowledges that as an employer, you may ask a potential employee to carry out a trial.

Some employers ask a potential employee to carry out a legitimate unpaid trial period of work. However, some employers may take advantage of an ‘unpaid trial work period’ to benefit from a person carrying out work for them, which they should pay at least the minimum wage for.

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Factors to Take Into Account When Offering Unpaid Trial Periods of Work

As an employer considering an unpaid trial, you should consider some key factors. These factors will help you decide whether it is fair for you to ask for a trial shift without offering payment.

The main factor you need to consider is the length of time of the trial shift. This is because the longer the duration of any unpaid trial shift, the more likely you should pay the worker. If so, you may owe the worker the minimum wage.

An unpaid trial shift should be only as long as you reasonably need to decide whether the potential employee can do the job. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that an unpaid trial shift should last more than one day. More than this, you should start to pay the worker minimum wage.

Other factors may determine whether you need to pay a person carrying out a trial period of work the minimum wage. These include whether the:

  • trial period of work is genuinely part of the recruitment tasks;
  • length of the trial period of work is not more than reasonably needed to test the person’s capability in carrying out the work;
  • person on a trial period of work is being watched and assessed;
  • tasks the person is being asked to do represent those of the job;
  • tasks the person is doing do not offer the employer more value than simply testing the person – for example, if you are testing the person in a simulated environment, this will offer no extra value to you; and
  • trial period is not enabling you as an employer to reduce your workforce in place of the person carrying out the trial period.

Deciding Whether or Not You Should Pay For a Work Trial Period

Whether or not you should pay for a work trial period is decided case-by-case. This is done where necessary by HMRC or by courts and tribunals. The main point they will consider is the exact nature of the arrangement, which will include the:

  • length of the trial period; and
  • tasks the person is carrying out.

However, there are circ*mstances when the law allows unpaid trial periods of work where the minimum wage does not apply. This is known as the government’s Work Trial scheme. This scheme allows those on benefits who are looking for work to carry out an unpaid trial where, if successful, the workplace guarantees them a job at the end of it. As an employer, you interview the person first and whilst they are carrying out the unpaid trial period of work, they continue to receive their benefits.

Key Takeaways

As an employer, you must employ staff you believe are capable of the job you are offering them. Therefore, you may decide to offer a potential employee an unpaid trial period of work. Unfortunately, no clear rules surround this, and each situation is decided case-by-case. However, by familiarising yourself with the guidance available in this area of employment, you should be in a better position to decide whether you should offer an unpaid trial period to a potential employee.

If you need help understanding the law surrounding unpaid trial shifts, our experienced employment lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on 0808 196 8584 or visit our membership page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it against the law to offer a potential employee an unpaid work trial period?

It is not against the law to offer a potential employee an unpaid work trial period. However, you may be required to pay at least the minimum wage if the trial period of work is deemed unreasonable for a trial period of work. This could be, for example, due to the length of the trial or the tasks you require the person to carry out.

What is the length of an unpaid trial period of work?

There is no specified length for an unpaid trial period of work. However, as an employer, you should ensure it is no longer than you need to reasonably assess the potential employee’s ability to perform the role. Generally speaking, any trial period over a day requires you to pay minimum wage.

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Are Unpaid Trial Periods Legal? | LegalVision UK (2024)

FAQs

Are Unpaid Trial Periods Legal? | LegalVision UK? ›

Law About Unpaid Trial Periods of Work

Is unpaid training legal in the UK? ›

The employer must pay for statutory and mandatory training courses relevant to the employee's job. However, whether or not they get paid during that time will depend on their employment contract.

How long can an unpaid trial shift be in QLD? ›

Unpaid work trials may be unlawful where: it isn't necessary to demonstrate the skills required for the job, or has continued for longer than is actually needed (this will be dependent on the nature and complexity of the work, but could range from an hour to one shift)

How long to hear back after trial shift? ›

If you haven't heard anything at all after a week, it's probably a good idea to pick the phone up and give them a call. It is possible they decided you weren't going to be offered a job, but it's always a good idea to ask for feedback as to why.

Are unpaid trial shifts legal in South Australia? ›

Before commencing a new job, employers often ask for a work trial to be undertaken. This trial is generally an unpaid short shift in the workplace to help determine a person's suitability for the job. A work trial can legally be unpaid if it is necessary to evaluate a person's suitability for the role.

Are unpaid work trials legal UK? ›

There is no law in the UK stating whether or not you should pay a person for trial work. Instead, there is guidance from the government about when an employer should be paying the National Minimum Wage (minimum wage). This guidance acknowledges that as an employer, you may ask a potential employee to carry out a trial.

Is unpaid training a red flag? ›

Variable rates of pay must be disclosed when making a job offer, however, and there is a significant chance that low training wages will look like a red flag to highly-qualified candidates, who will see it as a sign that developing employees is not a priority in your business.

Are unpaid trial shifts legal USA? ›

The Legality of Unpaid Trial Shifts

Your employer is obligated to compensate you for any work you complete. This includes tasks performed during a trial shift in a restaurant. Failing to pay for such work is illegal.

Can you hire someone on a trial basis? ›

There are advantages in hiring on trial basis: It allows the employer to evaluate a candidate in their job environment. Reduces employer risk should the candidate not be the right fit. If it is the right fit, employers can move quickly to convert to a permanent position.

Do you get paid for shadow shifts? ›

Do employees get paid for shadow shifts? Yes, employees should get paid for shadow shifts. Shadow shifts are part of the onboarding process, which means the employee has been hired and therefore, should be getting paid.

How long is a trial shift in the UK? ›

Trial shifts usually last around 2-4 hours and involve doing the standard work required in the role. For example, in a restaurant you may be asked to work as a waiter or waitress, serving food and drinks to customers. The aim of a trial shift is for the employer to assess your skills and suitability for the job.

How to impress on a trial shift? ›

Below are our ten tips for smashing your trial shift and making a brilliant impression on your supervisor, manager and other team members.
  1. Do some company research. ...
  2. Eat breakfast. ...
  3. Dress to impress. ...
  4. Arrive early. ...
  5. Get friendly with the team. ...
  6. Smile! ...
  7. Don't be idle. ...
  8. Be confident!
Apr 8, 2024

What happens at a subway trial shift? ›

They test you to see how well you engage with your customers, and if they think you did good they will happily accept you on the spot. A half shift putting salad on sandwiches.

What is an example of unpaid work? ›

Unpaid care work includes caring for children, elderly and sick peo- ple. It also includes washing, cook- ing, shopping cleaning and helping other families with their chores. Unpaid work includes food, fuel and water collection and other energy provision, informal unpaid work, family labour in agriculture, etc.

What is the minimum wage in Australia? ›

The national minimum wage sets how much an employer who is in the national system can pay an employee. From 1 July 2023, the national minimum wage is $882.80 based on a week of 38 ordinary hours ($23.23 per hour). This is the base rate for adult employees in the national system who are award/agreement free.

Is unpaid work legal in Australia? ›

In most cases, it is illegal to ask employees to do unpaid work. But there are some circ*mstances where unpaid work is allowed under the law. This includes: A vocational placement as part of an education or training course.

Can my employer make me pay for training if I leave the UK? ›

Employers might be able to deduct money from final pay for training courses. This can only happen if the deduction was agreed in the contract or in writing beforehand. For example, an employer could ask someone to agree in writing before a training course to pay back costs if they leave within 6 months.

Is unpaid leave legal in the UK? ›

Unpaid leave is not a legal right in the UK. It is typically subject to the employer's discretion and may vary depending on the company's policies, employment contracts, or collective agreements with trade unions. However, many employers recognise the importance of providing this benefit to support their employees.

Is unpaid training illegal in the US? ›

According to the FLSA, employers must always compensate employees for coursework or training unless all of the following statements are true: Participation or attendance at the training is not required for the job and is voluntary. The employee takes part in the training outside of regular work hours.

Should I get paid for attending staff meetings in the UK? ›

If their attendance is mandatory and. The meeting serves to benefit the employer. If meetings are strictly voluntary and outside of working hours, you may not be required to pay employees.

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