Annuity Vs. Lump Sum Calculator For Pensions | The Annuity Expert (2024) (2024)

Annuity Vs. Lump Sum Calculator

An Annuity vs. Lump Sum Calculator is a financial tool designed to compare the long-term value of receiving a large sum of money all at once (lump sum) versus receiving smaller, regular payments over a period (annuity). It helps make informed decisions when faced with options like pension payouts, lottery winnings, or large settlements.

Annuity vs. Lump Sum Calculator Instructions

This pension calculator considers the total amount of money available, the period over which annuity payments would be spread, the frequency of annuity payments (monthly, yearly), and the expected rate of return on investments. It calculates the future value of the lump sum if invested versus the total amount you would receive from annuity payments over time.

  1. Enter Your Age: Type in your current age.
  2. Input Lump Sum Amount: Add the total one-time payment you’re considering.
  3. Pick Annuity Type: Choose from the payment options.
  4. Set Annuity Start Age: Decide when you want the annuity payments to begin.
  5. Check Results: The calculator will compare the lump sum vs. annuity payments.
  6. Decide: Based on the results, pick the option that suits you best.
  7. Consult an Expert: Talk to a financial advisor (like us) for a deeper understanding.

Follow these steps to choose between a lump sum and an annuity.

Transferring The Lump Sum Into A New Annuity

To maximize the lump sum option, compare the pension annuity payments torolling it over to a new annuity(without tax penalties) offering guaranteed lifetime withdrawals (GLWB). Use our annuity calculator to compare the rolling over the lump sum instead of the pension’s annuity option.

Benefits of GLWB

FeaturePension PaymentsGuaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefits
Nature of PaymentRegular payments for life or a specified period.Regular withdrawals from the account value for life.
FlexibilityLimited flexibility once payments start.More flexibility to start, stop, or change withdrawal amounts.
Control Over PrincipalNo control, as the principal is exchanged for payments.Retain some control over the remaining account value.
Death BenefitTypically, no benefit after death (depends on the payout).Remaining account value can be passed to beneficiaries.
Impact of MarketMarket changes do not affect the payment amount.Withdrawal amounts may be affected by account performance.
LiquidityNo access to lump sum cash after annuitization.Access to remaining cash value, subject to terms and fees.

Who Should Use This Calculator?

Individuals facing decisions about pension distributions, lottery winnings, or large financial settlements benefit most from this calculator. It’s especially valuable for those nearing retirement, helping them understand how their choice affects long-term financial security.

Why Use an Annuity vs. Lump Sum Calculator?

This calculator clarifies the potential long-term financial implications of choosing between a lump sum and an annuity. It assists in understanding how each option aligns with personal financial goals, considering factors like investment returns, inflation, and personal spending habits.

Annuity vs. Lump Sum Comparison

FactorAnnuityLump Sum
Payment FrequencyRegular intervals (e.g., monthly)One-time payment
Financial PlanningEasier budgeting, steady incomeRequires self-management
Investment RiskLower, as payments are fixedHigher, depends on investment choices
Inflation ImpactFixed payments may lose value over timePotential to invest to outpace inflation
FlexibilityLimited, set scheduleHigh, funds are immediately accessible
SuitabilityIdeal for those seeking financial stabilityBetter for those comfortable with investment risk

Next Steps

Deciding whether a pension lump sum vs annuity is better for you depends on several personal factors: your health, life expectancy, financial management skills, and personal goals. While the debate between annuity and lump sum is a complex one, understanding the implications of each can empower you to make the choice that best serves your future. For expert advice and a deeper understanding, contact an annuity broker. They can guide you to make the best choice for your financial future.

Request A Quote

Get help from a licensed financial professional. This service is free of charge.

What is a pension?

A pension is a retirement plan that provides employees monthly income after retirement. It’s usually based on factors like years of service and salary. Employers fund pensions, and sometimes, employees contribute as well. There are two main types: defined benefit plans, which promise a specific payment upon retirement, and defined contribution plans, where the payout depends on how much was contributed and the plan’s investment performance. Pensions are less common today, often replaced by 401(k) plans.

How does a pension work?

A pension plan provides retirement income based on your salary and length of service. Employers usually fund these plans, and you receive a monthly payment after retirement. Some plans allow employee contributions and offer options like early retirement or lump-sum payouts. The benefits depend on the plan’s rules and your employment details.

What is the difference between a pension and an annuity?

A pension is an employer-provided retirement plan offering employees a predetermined monthly income in retirement based on salary and years of service. On the other hand, an annuity is a financial product purchased from an insurance company that provides a stream of payments in exchange for an initial investment. While pensions are funded and managed by employers, annuities are personal investments that individuals choose to buy, offering various payout options and flexibility in payment amounts and schedules.

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Annuity Vs. Lump Sum Calculator For Pensions | The Annuity Expert (2024) (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to get a lump sum or annuity from a pension? ›

Inflation: Unless the annuity payment carries a cost-of-living adjustment, you'll lose purchasing power over time. A lump sum could be invested to include a prudent allocation of equities and TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) to help assets have a better chance of keeping up with inflation.

Will pension lump sums go down in 2024? ›

For calendar year plans with a 1-year stability period, 2024 lump sums for this participant are 6%-17% lower than 2023 lump sums. This is on top of an even larger drop in lump sum values between 2022 and 2023.

Should I take a $44,000 lump sum or keep a $423 monthly pension? ›

In most cases, the lump-sum option is clearly the way to go. The main difference between a lump-sum and a monthly payment is that with a lump-sum option, you get to have control over how your money is invested and what happens to it once you're gone. If that's the case, then the lump-sum option is your best bet.

What is the 6% rule for lump sum pension? ›

To determine this number, consider the 6% rule: which states that if your monthly pension offer is 6% or more of the lump sum offer, you should choose the perpetual monthly payment option. If the number falls below 6%, you might do as well (or better) by taking the lump sum and investing it yourself.

What is the downside lump sum pension? ›

If you choose a lump-sum payout instead of monthly payments, the responsibility for managing the money shifts from your employer to you. In addition, you increase the risk of outliving your money, and losing your money due to bad investment advice, fraud, or poor stock market performance.

What are the interest rates for lump sum pension funds in 2024? ›

The interest rates for lump sums payable from 7/1/2024 to 12/31/2024 are 4.97%, 5.22% and 5.37%. These are based on the IRS published three “segmented” interest rates each month.

Is it better to take a lump sum or monthly pension? ›

While a pension annuity offers a fixed monthly income, a lump sum can be used for a range of purposes, including for unexpected medical expenses. If you die early, you can potentially receive more money than you would with regular payments. If invested carefully, a lump sum could also offer a passive income.

Do you pay taxes on a lump sum pension payout? ›

All money received from a pension is taxed as ordinary income, regardless if you receive monthly payments or take it as a lump sum.

Should I take a $48000 lump sum or $462 monthly payments for a pension annuity? ›

Lump Sum Value Is Based on Payout Date

Then, at $462 a month and $5,544 annually, you need to reach 8.65 years to have the pension payments break even with a $48,000 lump sum payment. "In this simplified scenario, when the retiree's life expectancy is less than 8.65 years, the lump sum would be preferred," Bryan M.

How much is considered a good monthly pension? ›

As a result, an oft-stated rule of thumb suggests workers can base their retirement on a percentage of their current income. “Seventy to 80% of pre-retirement income is good to shoot for,” said Ben Bakkum, senior investment strategist with New York City financial firm Betterment, in an email.

Can I sell my pension for a lump sum? ›

Opting for a lump sum pension payout means you receive the entire value of your pension in a single transaction. This immediate access to your funds provides an avenue for personal investment and can aid financial flexibility. Yet, bear in mind the potential tax implications and the risk of mismanaging funds.

How much is a $3,000 per month pension worth? ›

I estimate that you'd be offered $470,000 for a $3,000 monthly pension that is about to start at age 65. (I can only estimate because plans vary in how quickly they adopt interest rate updates.) If you are a 65-year-old nonsmoking female, the pension is worth more like $626,000.

How to avoid taxes on lump sum pension payout? ›

Investors can avoid taxes on a lump sum pension payout by rolling over the proceeds into an individual retirement account (IRA) or other eligible retirement accounts. Here are two things you need to know: 20% withholding.

What is the average pension payout? ›

Retirement Income Varies Widely By State
StateAverage Retirement Income
California$34,737
Colorado$32,379
Connecticut$32,052
Delaware$31,283
47 more rows
Oct 30, 2023

Does a lump sum pension affect social security? ›

If you choose to take a refund of your CalPERS retirement contributions in a lump sum, Social Security will still calculate the reduction as if you had chosen to receive monthly payments for your government pension.

Is a pension better than an annuity? ›

Pension plans may offer higher returns if the investment options are managed effectively, while annuities provide a guaranteed income stream regardless of market performance.

How much of my pension or annuity is taxable? ›

Pension and annuity payments

If no after-tax contributions were made to the pension plan before distribution, the entire amount is generally included in taxable income. However, in cases where after-tax contributions were made to an annuity or pension, only a portion of the distribution will usually be taxed.

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