Which Jupiter's moon is named after a muse?
How Mneme Got its Name. Originally called S/2003 J21, Mneme was named for one of the Muses, who were daughters of Zeus, the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Jupiter.
Of these, the innermost is Io, which is named after a priestess of Hera who became Zeus' lover. With a diameter of 3,642 kilometers, it is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System. With over 400 active volcanoes, it is also the most geologically active object in the Solar System.
The siege of Sparta took place in 272 BC and was a battle fought between Epirus, led by King Pyrrhus, ( r. 297–272 BC) and an alliance consisting of Sparta, under the command of King Areus I ( r. 309–265 BC) and his heir Acrotatus, and Macedon. The battle was fought at Sparta and ended in a Spartan-Macedonian victory.
Namesake. In mythology, Ganymede ("GAN uh meed") was a beautiful young boy who was carried to Olympus by Zeus (the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Jupiter) disguised as an eagle. Ganymede became the cupbearer of the Olympian gods.
Europa (Jupiter II), the second of the four Galilean moons, is the second closest to Jupiter and the smallest at 3121.6 kilometers in diameter, which is slightly smaller than Earth's Moon.
How Mneme Got its Name. Originally called S/2003 J21, Mneme was named for one of the Muses, who were daughters of Zeus, the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Jupiter. Mneme means memory.
Jupiter's four largest moons were the first moons discovered beyond Earth. They are called the Galilean satellites after Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, who first observed them in 1610.
Pyrrhus, (born 319 bce—died 272, Argos, Argolis), king of Hellenistic Epirus whose costly military successes against Macedonia and Rome gave rise to the phrase “Pyrrhic victory.” His Memoirs and books on the art of war were quoted and praised by many ancient authors, including Cicero.
After killing Priam, Pyrrhus goes in search of Andromache, Hector's wife. When he finds her, he seizes from her arms her infant son, Astyanax, and smashes his brains out against the wall. (In fact, in some lurid versions of the story, he uses the baby's body to club the grandfather Priam before killing him.)
During his military campaigns in Macedonia, Greece, and Italy he never lost a single battle. He was the first European king that used elephants in the war. So great was his heroism and abilities as a military general, that his soldiers named him "The Eagle of Epirus" and "Pyrrhus the man".
Which moon of Jupiter is named after a Trojan prince?
Galileo called this moon Jupiter III. When the numerical naming system was abandoned in the mid-1800s, the moon was named after Ganymede, a Trojan prince in Greek mythology.
All of Jupiter's moons are named after figures from Greek and Roman mythology – either the lovers or descendants of Jupiter or Zeus. The last letters of the moon's name are governed by which direction it orbits the planet.
Jupiter's official moons: Names and discovery dates. Here is a list of all 57 official moons of Jupiter along with details on their discovery, according to NASA. There are still 23 moons awaiting confirmation by the International Astronomical Union. Adrastea: Discovered in July 1979 by the Voyager science team.
However, on Europa, that material is water. It is now believed that Europa has an entire ocean of water sealed under a solid crust of ice. Learn more about Jupiter's amazing moons below.
Ganymede. Ganymede is the largest satellite in our solar system. It is larger than Mercury and Pluto, and three-quarters the size of Mars.
Leda /ˈliːdə/, also known as Jupiter XIII, is a prograde irregular satellite of Jupiter.
The Roman scholar Varro (116–27 BC) relates that there are only three Muses: one born from the movement of water, another who makes sound by striking the air, and a third who is embodied only in the human voice. They were called Melete or "Practice", Mneme or "Memory" and Aoide or "Song".
The Moons of Jupiter
The four largest — Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto — were discovered by Galileo in 1610 and are known as the Galilean Satellites.
They represent creativity and inspiration
Considered deities of spring, over time their importance increased until they became goddesses – and responsible for human inspiration. The ancient Greeks believed that their work was inspired and helped directly by the Muse of the art in which they fit.
Composite image of Jupiter and its 4 Galilean moons. From left to right the moons are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The Galileo spacecraft obtained the images to make this composite in 1996.
What are Jupiter's 4 moons in order?
From top to bottom, the moons are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Europa is almost the same size as Earth's moon, while Ganymede, the largest moon in the Solar System, is larger than planet Mercury.
Astronomers still refer to the four moons as the Galilean satellites in honor of their discoverer. The German astronomer Johannes Kepler suggested naming the satellites after mythological figures associated with Jupiter, namely Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, but his idea didn't catch on for more than 200 years.
Neoptolemus, in Greek legend, the son of Achilles, the hero of the Greek army at Troy, and of Deïdamia, daughter of King Lycomedes of Scyros; he was sometimes called Pyrrhus, meaning “Red-haired.” In the last year of the Trojan War the Greek hero Odysseus brought him to Troy after the Trojan seer Helenus had declared ...
He is, unfortunately, remembered by the term "pyrrhic victory," meaning one in which heavy losses are sustained. Pyrrhus himself said, after the Battle of Asculum, "If we win another of the price, we are utterly undone."
Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, leads the Greek assault on the threshold of Priam's palace. He is compared to a snake.
During his stay, Achilles had an affair with the princess, Deidamea, who then gave birth to Neoptolemus (originally called Pyrrhus, because his father had called himself Pyrrha, the female version of that name, while disguised as a woman).
Priam is killed during the Sack of Troy by Achilles' son Neoptolemus (also known as Pyrrhus).
How does Achilles die? Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris. In most versions of the story, the god Apollo is said to have guided the arrow into his vulnerable spot, his heel.
Plutarch wrote that Pyrrhus said after the second battle of the war, "If we are victorious in one more battle with the Romans, we shall be utterly ruined." He could not call up more men from home and his allies in Italy were becoming indifferent.
This time there was not even a 'Pyrrhic Victory" and the Epirotes, defeated, retreated to Tarentum. The Romans had learned to deal with war elephants by attacking their sides with spears, a tactic that not only stopped Pyrrhus, but would eventually play a key role against Carthage.
Who is Pyrrhus in Song of Achilles?
Pyrrhus. Formally named Neoptolemus, but called "Pyrrhus" for his fiery hair, he was the son of Achilles and the princess Deidameia. He joined the war after his father's death, participating in the trick of the Trojan horse, and brutally murdering the old king of Troy, Priam.
Earth's moon, the longest known of all, was given the name "Selene" by the Greeks and "Luna" by the Romans, each a goddess.
Namesake. The farthest planet from Earth discovered by the unaided human eye, Saturn has been known since ancient times. The planet is named for the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, who was also the father of Jupiter.
The British had a tendency to Anglicize most of the words they found and changed Jove (the Roman name for Zeus) to their version called Jupiter.
Juno was Jupiter's wife and sister. She resembled the Greek goddess Hera in that she kept a particularly watchful eye over women and all aspects of their lives.
Jupiter commemorated his love for Ganymede by creating the constellation Aquarius, seen in a page from a fifteenth-century north Italian manuscript [MS.
The 5th planet in our solar system - the Jupitar has a near-identical twin. And the exoplanet, referred to as K2-2016-BLG-0005Lb, orbits its star at a similar distance from its star as Jupiter is from the Sun.
The planet Saturn has 53 named moons, and another 29 which are still being studied.
The Galilean moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) were named by Simon Marius soon after their discovery in 1610.
The names, according to the International Astronomical Union, must be related to Jupiter or Zeus, the Roman and Greek mythological figures who served as king of the gods. Maybe that's why Sheppard hasn't yet thought of any names for the soon-to-be members of the Jovian moon list.
What is the eighth largest moon of Jupiter?
Callisto is the eighth moon of Jupiter and is a large, dark but low-density moon which is covered with impact craters. It is home to the Valhalla crater, which is nearly 4,000 km in diameter and the largest crater in the solar system.
| Clue | Answer |
|---|---|
| JUPITER'S LARGEST MOON (8) | GANYMEDE |
All told, Jupiter has 67 moons, but Marius and Galilei only spotted the largest four. These four are known as the Galilean moons, though it was Marius who named them after some of Jupiter's more famous extra-marital lovers: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
ESA Science & Technology - Jupiter's largest moons
From top to bottom, the moons are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Europa is almost the same size as Earth's moon, while Ganymede, the largest moon in the Solar System, is larger than planet Mercury.
The Moons of Jupiter
The four largest — Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto — were discovered by Galileo in 1610 and are known as the Galilean Satellites.
Ganymede is the seventh moon and third Galilean satellite outward from Jupiter, orbiting at about 665,000 miles (1,070 million kilometers).
Ganymede. Ganymede is the largest satellite in our solar system. It is larger than Mercury and Pluto, and three-quarters the size of Mars.
The Galilean moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) were named by Simon Marius soon after their discovery in 1610.
The seven large moons are, in decreasing order of size: Ganymede, Titan, Callisto, Io, our moon, Europa, and Triton. Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa are the four Galilean moons that Galileo saw in 1610. Titan is the large moon of Saturn, and Triton is the large moon of Neptune.
The moons of Mars (Phobos and Deimos) were named by Asaph Hall in 1878, soon after he discovered them. They are named after the sons of the god Ares (the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Mars).
The moons of Jupiter are (in order by their distance from Jupiter): Metis, Adrastea, Amalthea, Thebe, Io, Europa, Ganymede (the biggest), Callisto (the second biggest), Leda (the smallest), Himalia, Lysithea, Elara, Ananke, Carme, Pasiphae, Sinope, and many newly-discovered moons that haven't been named yet.
Callisto is Jupiter's second largest moon after Ganymede and it's the third largest moon in our solar system.
