What is the biggest risk if we have to have any transplant in your body?
Infection: the risk of infection is increased after transplantation because the patient's immune system is weak. Infections can be serious and may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or yeast. The risk of infections decreases as the immune system recovers.
Immediate, surgery-related risks of organ donation include pain, infection, hernia, bleeding, blood clots, wound complications and, in rare cases, death. Long-term follow-up information on living-organ donors is limited, and studies are ongoing.
Compared with the general population, transplant patients, especially renal transplant, are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, largely because of CVD. There is a high incidence of standard CVD risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, in this patient population.
Therefore, it is an essential task of any individual transplant program to understand those causes in order to improve long-term outcomes. In the US, the three leading causes of death after transplantation are cardiovascular disease, malignancy, and infections.
Finally the two major ethical issues that are of considerable concern are the autonomy of the donor and recipient and the utility of the procedure. The transplant team must inform the donor of all the risks. The recipient must also accept that the donor is placing himself at great risk.
Even though medicines are used to suppress the immune system, organ transplants can still fail because of rejection. Single episodes of acute rejection rarely lead to organ failure. Chronic rejection is the leading cause of organ transplant failure.
A major issue in organ transplantation is the definition of death and particularly brain death. Another major critical factor is the internal tendency of a specific society to donate organs.
Possible problems after a transplant
First, many people having a transplant have health problems in addition to kidney failure. These can include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or other complications of being on dialysis.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after kidney transplantation. Death from cardiovascular disease is also the most common cause of graft loss. This topic reviews the risk factors for cardiovascular disease among kidney transplant recipients.
Organ | Patient / Graft Survival* | National Survival Rate |
---|---|---|
Heart | Patient Survival | 91.28% |
Graft Survival | 90.91% | |
Kidney | Patient Survival | 95.89% |
Graft Survival | 93.85% |
Which body part Cannot transplant?
The brain is the only organ in the human body that cannot be transplanted. The brain cannot be transplanted because the brain's nerve tissue does not heal after transplantation.
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What are the possible risks or complications of living liver donor surgery?
- Bleeding.
- Infection.
- Blood clots.
- Nerve damage.
- Paralytic ileus and constipation.
- Hernia at the incision site.