What are the strategies used in mergers and acquisitions?
Conglomerate M&A Strategy
A conglomerate M&A strategy involves merging two companies that have entirely separate business activities. There are two forms: pure, in which each company continues to do business solely in their own market, and mixed, in which product and market extensions are conducted.
Mergers and acquisitions mean greater financial strength for both companies involved in the transaction. Having greater economic power can lead to higher market share, more influence over customers, and reduced competitive threat. In most cases, bigger companies are harder to compete against.
Acquisition. The purchase of one firm by another. Completely absorbs the other firm. Merger. The combination of two firms into a new legal entity.
c. Merger and acquisition strategies typically fail due to a misinterpretation of the cultural differences, like employee disenchantment and low morale, because of differences in management styles and operating procedures, and due to unforeseen challenges in integrating operations.
There are four types of mergers that you are likely to encounter: general mergers, parent-subsidiary mergers, triangular mergers and multi-entity mergers.
There are four main types of acquisitions based on the relationship between the buyer and seller: horizontal, vertical, conglomerate, and congeneric.
As in most aspects of business, communication is a vital key to ensuring your merger or acquisition goes smoothly and is the right move for both companies. You need to have completely open and direct lines of communication with the key players from the company with which you want to merge.
- Trust between the parties. ...
- Due diligence en good valuation. ...
- Experience from previous mergers and acquisitions. ...
- Communication before the execution of the merger or acquisition. ...
- Quality of the plan. ...
- Execution of the plan. ...
- Swiftness of integration. ...
- Communication during the implementation.
An acquisition can help to increase the market share of your company quickly. Even though competition can be challenging, growth through acquisition can be helpful in gaining a competitive edge in the marketplace. The process helps achieves market synergies.
What Is a Merger and Acquisition Process? The phrase mergers and acquisitions (M&A) refers to the consolidation of multiple business entities and assets through a series of financial transactions. The merger and acquisition process includes all the steps involved in merging or acquiring a company, from start to finish.
Which of the following is an example of merger and acquisition?
Some of the most famous and successful examples of M&A deals that have occurred over the last few decades include Google's acquisition of Android, Disney's acquisition of Pixar and Marvel, and the merger between Exxon and Mobile (a great example of a successful horizontal merger).
b) The acquisition strategy defines the program structure used to achieve full capability and the approach to be followed in Full-Rate Production & Deployment.

The three stages in question are pre-combination, combination (involving the integration of companies) and solidification and advancement (which forms the new entity). Pre-combinationrefers to processes that take place before the M&A is completely legal.
A horizontal merger is when competing companies merge—companies that sell the same products or services. The T-Mobile and Sprint merger is an example of a horizontal merger. Meanwhile, a vertical merger is a merger of companies with different products, such as the AT&T and Time Warner combination.
- Horizontal.
- Vertical.
- Concentric.
Mergers and acquisitions can make companies stronger by expanding their consumer base, reducing marketplace competition and creating value that is greater than each company offers individually.
- Paid Advertising. Paid marketing is one of the fastest ways to help potential customers discover your brand and what you have to offer. ...
- Influencer Sponsorships. ...
- Email. ...
- Referral Programs. ...
- Traditional Advertising. ...
- Search Engine Optimization. ...
- Audience Building. ...
- Content Marketing.
Types of Buyers in Mergers & Acquisitions
Strategic: A strategic buyer is an operating company with existing knowledge and/or expertise in the target company's market or industry. This could be a competitor, vendor, customer or simply a company within the same vertical industry looking to expand offerings.
- Assessment and preliminary review.
- Negotiation and letter of intent.
- Due diligence.
- Negotiations and closing.
- Post-closure integration/implementation.
Epstein (2005) proposed six determinants of merger success: due diligence, strategic vision and fit, deal structure, pre-merger planning, external factors, and post-merger integration.
Is M&A a strategy or a tool?
Expert practitioners caution that M&A by itself is not a strategy, rather M&A is a powerful tool that can help a company achieve its objectives (sometimes at an accelerated pace). When first considering an M&A transaction, it is critical to identify a clear strategy and objective.
Describe three ways to acquire a system: custom, packaged, and outsourced alternatives.
The Five Stages of Acquisition, according to the Ferengi, were infatuation, justification, appropriation, obsession, and resale.
- To grow the business.
- To achieve revenue synergies.
- To achieve economies of scale.
- To diversify.
- To vertically integrate the business.
- To avail of tax benefits.
- For knowledge transfer.
Key factors that contribute to the success of mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances are related to interpersonal dynamics: trust, communication, commitment, and having managers that can work together as a team.