Why did the United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II? | Socratic (2024)

The Soviet Union's proclaimed goal was worldwide communism. Due to this, there had been no trust from the start between the two countries. The WWII was a period of untypical cooperation between them. Once the common goal of crushing the Nazi Germany was achieved, the relationship returned to the normal state. Even during the WWII, the level of trust was limited.

Right after the WWII, the USSR embarked upon the sovietization of the European regions under its occupation. Despite promising to hold fair elections in these countries, the USSR set up puppet regimes. The US feared further encroachment of the USSR and expansion of the "red zone". The alliance of the USSR and the Communist China made the "red zone" downright horrifying in size: it stretched from Berlin to Shanghai.

On their part, the Soviet rulers were constantly afraid of the possible encroachment of "western influence" among the population (the influence of consumerism, democratic values, free press, liberalism, western art, music, cinema, just about anything). Their very rule depended on constant anti-Western scaremongering.

There has been a return to this practice in the recent years in Russia, but still we are permeated by Western media etc. In the USSR, to allow such a level of Western penetration would've been suicidal to the regime, because it wouldd have shattered too many sensitive lies. Because of that, "trusting" the West was out of the question.

If in the US it was allowable to express positive feelings about the USSR and the Communist Party, in the USSR the western states were seen as 'ideologial enemies' and it was not until the arrival of Nikita Khruschev that the doctrine of "Peaceful Coexistence" was proclaimed. Even after that, it was not until about 1989 that a Soviet politician could pursue a pro-Western policy or express pro-Western views and remain in his seat (or stay alive, before 1953).

P.S. Feel free to fix any grammar errors in the text. I'm not very consistent in backshifting of tenses, usage of articles and selection of proper words. I'd be interested to see where my mistakes are.

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II? | Socratic (2024)

FAQs

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II? | Socratic? ›

Final answer: The United States and the Soviet Union mistrusted each other after World War II due to their military conflict, ideological differences, and Soviet actions in Eastern Europe.

Why did the US and the Soviet Union distrust each other after WWII? ›

Post-WWII, tension between the USA and the Soviet Union led to a worldwide Cold War. Reasons for this included: ideological differences, problems in Germany, the arms race and the Korean War.

Why were there tensions between the US and Soviet Union after ww2? ›

Soviet efforts to claim territory in Europe following Germany's defeat fed into the belief that the USSR intended to expand communism across Europe. By 1947, the United States adopted a policy of containment to restrict Soviet global power.

Why did the US and the Soviet Union dislike each other? ›

The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism.

What two reasons did the Soviet Union give for distrusting the United States? ›

Postwar Soviet expansionism in Eastern Europe fueled many Americans' fears of a Russian plan to control the world. Meanwhile, the USSR came to resent what they perceived as American officials' bellicose rhetoric, arms buildup, and interventionist approach to international relations.

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II brainly? ›

Final answer:

The United States and the Soviet Union mistrusted each other after World War II due to their military conflict, ideological differences, and Soviet actions in Eastern Europe.

When did the United States and the Soviet Union begin to distrust each other? ›

As the Soviet–American alliance against the Axis came to an end following the Allied victory in 1945, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to immediately appear between the two countries, as the Soviet Union militarily occupied Eastern European countries and turned them into satellite states, ...

Why was there tension between the US and the Soviet Union after ww2 quizlet? ›

The Soviet Union was a communist country that wanted to expand communism in the world. The United States, however, did not want communism to spread. This disagreement caused tension between the two nations and even led to wars in Korea and Vietnam.

What was the relationship between the US and Soviet Union during ww2? ›

Although relations between the Soviet Union and the United States had been strained in the years before World War II, the U.S.-Soviet alliance of 1941–1945 was marked by a great degree of cooperation and was essential to securing the defeat of Nazi Germany.

Why was there tension between the US and the USSR after ww2 quizlet? ›

Why was there tension between the US and the USSR after World War II? Their economies were based on different principles and systems. superpowers competing for dominance in global affairs.

What was the hostility between the Soviet Union and the United States? ›

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II and lasted to 1991, the fall of the Soviet Union.

What was one reason the US distrusted the Soviet Union Quizlet? ›

Both ideological and economic differences led to the distrust and suspicion between the U.S. and USSR. The Soviet Union believed in a controlled economy with collective ownership of farms and factories; all decisions about economic production were made by the state.

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union distrust each other in the 1940s? ›

The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, however, led to changes in American attitudes. The United States began to see the Soviet Union as an embattled country being overrun by fascist forces, and this attitude was further reinforced in the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.

What were three issues that led to hard feelings between the Soviet Union and the United States? ›

What were three issues that led to hard feelings between Soviet Union and U.S? Too many years to officially recognize Soviet's communist government, had opposing political and economic systems, American were upset because Stalin signed treaty with Hitler before WWII.

Why did the conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States come to a head in Berlin in June 1948? ›

The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.

What was the fundamental disagreement between the United States and the Soviet Union? ›

The fundamental disagreement was the by now familiar East/West divide, with the Soviet Union and its allies preferring to view the covenant as a document fundamentally about economic and social rights, while the United States and its allies continued to view political and civil rights as the essential human rights.

How did the relationship between the US and Soviet Union change after ww2 quizlet? ›

In what way did the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union change after World War II? The two countries changed from being fierce rivals to being friendly allies.

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