Why are NFL players so big, and do they have more body fat than in the past? (2024)

Football is undeniably a sport with different athletes' types and necessities. There is running, throwing, tackling. But why then do NFL players shuffle around the field with bodies that cannot always fit in the description of a "jacked" type?

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It is not unfamiliar to see guys preparing for a snap having love handles, plump midsections, and chubby thighs. Coincidentally these are all benefits when attacking and grabbing people. In football, bigger is better and doesn't necessarily mean fat — even though the numbers might show oppositely.

"Dad bod" athletes

A 2008 study from the Journal of American College Health assessed 81 NCAA football players based on their body mass index (BMI), a ratio that defines obesity based on height and weight. Eighty-one percent of football players — in particular, offensive and defensive linemen — surveyed had BMIs that fell in the category of being clinically obese.

But BMI is not a foolproof way to judge a person's health. As this study showed, the men classified as obese performed strength and agility tests exceeding "average" men. While science found them to have "dad bods," these guys were agile and robust. The researchers' point was made clear: BMI alone is not a good indicator of the health status of strength-trained athletes.

Different positions - different requirements

In the sport of football, some player positions demand disproportionate amounts of weight to excel. For example, offensive linemen need to be too big to push and to be effective. Also, defensive linemen need to be too big to be stopped. The problem is that an average human cannot build sufficient muscle mass to become so heavy. The best example is sumo. The bigger a sumo wrestler is, the more powerful he is; it is more difficult moving him. Basically, it is the same principle. Being big makes blocking easier, especially pass protection.

These so-called fat guys in the offensive line are usually 6′4″ to 6′9″ between 300–350 pounds, with long arms, and solid. Think of this five-person unit as an impassable brick wall; if it breaks down, the whole team breaks down. If their quarterback stays upright and manages to pass the ball, then they've done their job successfully.

An offensive lineman that appropriately defends and protects his quarterback is the second-highest-paid position player in the NFL (after the quarterback). And he does it with brute strength, intimidating size, and reliable technique.

Body trend

Several studies that have been done in the past have shown an increasing body mass trend, but not in all positions as we might think. The highest increase in body mass and BMI came with the two positions we wrote about, the linemen, defensive and offensive. The studies found that the offensive lineman saw an increase of 5-7% in body fat in the last three decades. They are also heavier, fatter, slower, and stronger than offensive and defensive backs, while the backs are faster, leaner, more potent than the linemen. Linebackers and tight-ends fall in between most categories due to the nature of their position.

All of the studies recommend a requirement of constant health monitoring, especially the retired players who have a developed predisposition for diabetes, cardiovascular, and hypertension problems in their post-career life.

Why are NFL players so big, and do they have more body fat than in the past? (2024)

FAQs

Why are there so many fat NFL players? ›

To push other large human bodies around in a way that satisfies football coaches requires an incredible amount of strength. Bigger typically means stronger, and those who battle it out on the offensive and defensive lines weigh more than any other players on a football field.

Are NFL players bigger than they used to be? ›

Absolutely, massively bigger on the lines, but not so much at the skill positions. Today's linebackers are the size of yesterday's offensive and defensive linemen. There were no 300lb players in the early days of football.

Why are NFL players so muscular? ›

A football player's upper body has to be strong and muscular to deal with the hits these guys take on a daily basis in training and on game day. This means they put hours and hours in each week in the weight room to put on lean muscle mass. This really is the go-to move to get a big chest.

Are NFL players fat or muscle? ›

Typically, the average NFL player has a muscle mass of about 73%. This means that for every pound of muscle, there are about 1.6 pounds of fat.

Are NFL players technically obese? ›

Obesity has been previously noted as a major issue in the National Football League (NFL), where it has been shown that 97% of all players demonstrate a body mass index (BMI) of ≥25.0 with a reported obesity rate of 56% (BMI ≥30.0).

Who is the heaviest NFL player ever? ›

Gibson attended Decatur Central High School, where he lettered in football and track. He holds the record for heaviest NFL player ever, at 410 lbs, weighing over 440 lbs in high school. He was a two-way player.

How much does Patrick Mahomes weigh? ›

Is there a weight limit in the NFL? ›

The maximum weight of a fully equipped NFL player varies by position, but generally ranges from around 250 to 350 pounds. The average weight of an equivalent person in terms of height and build would likely be lower, as NFL players are typically in peak physical condition and have a high muscle mass.

What is the average weight of a NFL player? ›

Offensive Linemen: The average weight of offensive linemen in the NFL is around 314.16 pounds [2]. Defensive Linemen: The average weight of defensive linemen in the NFL is about 314.16 pounds [2]. Linebacker: The average weight of an NFL linebacker is approximately 244.64 pounds [2].

How do you get a body like an NFL player? ›

Train Like an Athlete: Your Football Workout Plan
  1. Bench Press(4 sets of 10, last set to failure)
  2. Incline Dumbbell Bench Press (3 sets of 8)
  3. Military Press (3 sets of 8-10)
  4. Shrugs(3 sets of 20)
  5. Cable Crossover (3 sets of 6-8)
  6. Dumbbell Fly (3 sets of 8)
  7. Alternating Dumbell Curls (3 sets of 8-10)
  8. Tricep Dip (3 sets of 10)

Why are NFL players so tall? ›

A 2014 CNN survey reported the average NFL player was 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and weighed 216 lb (98 kg). In American and Canadian Football, a tall quarterback is at an advantage because it is easier for him to see over the heads of large offensive and defensive linemen while he is in the pocket in a passing situation.

Who has the most impressive physique in the NFL? ›

Clay Matthews. Weatherford is known as the NFL's "most ripped man in the NFL". With over 60 games played, he retired to start a fitness business. His inclusion shows the athleticism required for even the least physical position.

What does 10 percent body fat look like on a man? ›

At 10% body fat, a man is just above his essential body fat level. At this body composition you will see muscle striations and definition, six pack abs, and look athletic and fit. However, you may not see as much vascularity as you would in single digit body fat levels.

What is average body fat? ›

Average American men and women have ~28 and 40% body fat. When categorized by BMI and age, the data also show high percent body fat values, particularly in lower BMI categories.

What percent body fat are football players? ›

Average body fat percentages found in research into different sports are shown below (5). *Research on male footballers has found percentage of body fat varies from 6.1 to 19.5%, with midfielders showing higher fat levels than either forwards or backs.

Is there a weight limit for the NFL? ›

The maximum weight of a fully equipped NFL player varies by position, but generally ranges from around 250 to 350 pounds. The average weight of an equivalent person in terms of height and build would likely be lower, as NFL players are typically in peak physical condition and have a high muscle mass.

How much do most NFL players weigh? ›

The average weight on an NFL player is 245.86 pounds with a bound of 2.556 pounds on the error of estimation. In conclusion the average size of an NFL player is about 6'2” 245 lbs. This is a solid goal for any kid trying to make it to the NFL. and weight of other positions.

What NFL position is the heaviest? ›

In the NFL, offensive tackles often measure over 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) and 300 lb (140 kg). Offensive tackles are generally the tallest and heaviest players in football.

Why is body fat important in football? ›

Body composition and body weight are two of the many factors that contribute to optimal exercise performance. Body weight can influence an athlete's speed, endurance, and power, whereas body composition can affect an athlete's strength, agility, and appearance.

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