Why Are Mutual Funds Considered Risky? (2024)

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Mutual Funds invest in securities, be it equity or debt, whose values fluctuate along with market movement. This makes them risky because NAV of the fund depends on the individual security values held in the fund’s portfolio. But since mutual funds invest in securities across different sectors, they diversify this market risk. Since a fund invests in many securities, the risk that all of them will go down in value on any day is reduced. Thus, it is true that mutual funds diversify risk, but they don’t eliminate it. The diversification followed by a fund manager reduces the market risk of the fund to the extent of diversification. The more diversified a fund is, the less risky it is.

Concentrated funds like thematic or sector funds are riskier than multi-cap funds will impact all the companies of the affected sector in some way or the other while in a multi-cap fund, the diversification across sector and capitalization works like an airbag during a car accident, reducing the impact of the unfavourable condition on the fund’s NAV.

When you invest in Mutual Funds, look at the degree of diversification in the fund’s sector allocation. Depending on your risk-taking ability, choose a fund with the right kind of diversification that’ll suit you.

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Why Are Mutual Funds Considered Risky? (2024)

FAQs

Why are mutual funds considered risky? ›

The primary reason why mutual funds are considered to be risky deals is due to the fact that the returns they offer are not stable or guaranteed. Since the performance of the fund is linked to the movement of the market, mutual funds only offer returns if the market performs well.

Why are mutual funds considered a high-risk? ›

High-risk mutual funds are those that invest in stocks or equity that have a higher risk of losing value. These funds are also known as equity funds or growth funds. They are designed for investors who are willing to take on more risk in exchange for the potential of higher returns.

Are mutual funds the least risky? ›

While mutual funds offer potential benefits, investors also face risks like market fluctuations. Market risk is a primary concern as the value of securities can go up or down based on changes in market conditions. A poorly performing sector or bad fund management could result in substantial losses.

Why a mutual fund is considered less risky than investing all your money in just one stock? ›

Instant diversification — Because you're investing in a basket of assets, you have instant diversification, and therefore lower risk, and don't need to buy multiple individual stocks to diversify your portfolio.

What are the risks of money mutual funds? ›

Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Is mutual fund safe or unsafe? ›

Mutual fund investments when used right can lead to good returns, keeping risk at a minimum, especially when compared with individual stocks or bonds. These are especially great for people who are not experts in stock market dynamics as these are run by experienced fund managers.

What type of mutual fund is the most risky? ›

A mutual fund's level of risk is determined by the investments it makes. Typically, the risk will increase as the potential returns do. For instance, an equity fund is typically riskier than a fixed income fund because stocks are typically riskier than bonds.

Are mutual funds are stocks more risky? ›

Key Takeaways

Mutual funds diversify investments, reducing risk, but also limit potential gains. Mutual funds are managed by professionals, reducing the need for monitoring, but investors give up control. Stocks offer higher returns but come with higher risk and volatility.

What is the downside risk of a mutual fund? ›

Key Takeaways. Downside risk is an estimation of a security's potential loss in value if market conditions precipitate a decline in that security's price. Some investments have an infinite amount of downside risk, while others have limited downside risk.

What are three very risky investments? ›

While the product names and descriptions can often change, examples of high-risk investments include: Cryptoassets (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (sometimes called high interest return bonds) Land banking.

What is the riskiest type of investment? ›

The 10 Riskiest Investments
  1. Options. An option allows a trader to hold a leveraged position in an asset at a lower cost than buying shares of the asset. ...
  2. Futures. ...
  3. Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling. ...
  4. Limited Partnerships. ...
  5. Penny Stocks. ...
  6. Alternative Investments. ...
  7. High-Yield Bonds. ...
  8. Leveraged ETFs.

Are mutual funds good and bad? ›

One selling point is that they allow you to hold a variety of assets in a single fund. They also have the potential for higher-than-average returns. However, some mutual funds have steep fees and initial buy-ins. Your financial situation and investment style will determine if they're right for you.

Why is investing in a mutual fund less risky than investing? ›

Like all other securities, mutual funds are investments that are subject to losses. However, the goal of a mutual fund is to reduce investment risk, so mutual funds can often be less risky than other types of investments due to its diversification.

What is the main disadvantage of a mutual fund for an investor? ›

Potential Cons

Mutual funds have expenses, typically ranging between 0.50% to 1%, which pay for management and other costs to operate the fund. Some mutual funds have sales charges, or "loads," that investors pay when either buying or selling a mutual fund. Market risk.

Is it bad to only invest in mutual funds? ›

There's definitely nothing wrong with buying mutual funds for your 401(k). But if you only stick to mutual funds, you might end up with a lower balance heading into retirement due to losing a lot of money to fees. Rather than resign yourself to that, consider a mix of mutual funds and index funds.

Are mutual funds riskier than bonds? ›

Risk: The issuer of the bond is required to make regular interest payments to bondholders. In the event of insolvency, bondholders are given first priority for repayment. As a result, there will be no risk of principal if you retain until maturity. Mutual funds are high-risk investment vehicles.

What is the risk profile of a mutual fund? ›

The risk profile of mutual funds

The risk profile of a scheme is the degree of risk attached to the principal invested. For this, you can refer to the risk profile disclosure on the first page of a mutual fund's scheme information document (SID).

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