what was the impact of first world war on India?​ - Brainly.in (2024)

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What was the impact of first world war on India?​ - Brainly.in? ›

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The World War 1 of 1914 resulted in increased taxes, military expenditure, and deployment of Indians to fight in the war. The war created demand for Indian goods which helped the Indian industries in their revival.

Political Impact

There was a surge of nationalism and rise of mass civil disobedience when the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms' failed to deliver on the expectation of home rule that had led to popular support for the British war effort.

The major impact was the introduction of the Government of India Act, 1858 which abolished the rule of the British East India Company and marked the beginning of the British Raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.

The First World War 1 Consequences shattered empires, birthed a slew of modern nations, sparked independence movements throughout Europe's colonies, drove the United States to become a global power, and paved the way for Soviet communism and Hitler's ascent.

In March 1915, Indian troops provided half the attacking force at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, which was the costliest in terms of lives. By 1918, India had sent over 1 million soldiers to fight in the War, not including Imperial Service Troops from the Princely States, Sailors and Indian Labour Corps.

The First World War created a new economic and political situation. It led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes. Custom duties were raised and income tax was introduced. Through the war years prices increased leading to extreme hardships for the common mass.

As many as 8.5 million soldiers and some 13 million civilians died during World War I. Four imperial dynasties collapsed as a result of the war: the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, and the Romanovs of Russia.

It changed the economic and political situation of India. The British increased the war loans and taxes on Indians to meet the defence expenditure. They also increased the custom duties and introduced taxes on individual incomes.

Balance of Power:

The war weakened the old European empires such as Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Ottoman Turkey, and gave rise to new powers such as the United States, Japan, and Soviet Union.

What was the first war in India? ›

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence started on May 10, 1857, at Meerut. It was the first major and large-scale rebellion against the East India Company rule, although not the first revolt against the Company.

Instead of granting India independence after World War I, Britain continued its colonial regime and tightened restrictions on civil liberties. Gandhi responded by calling for strikes and other acts of peaceful civil disobedience.

Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone (11 July 1728 – 19 July 1759) was the India's first freedom fighter, from Kattalankulam in Thoothukudi District, was an Indian polygar who revolted against the British presence. In Tamil Nadu he waged a war against the Presidency armies in 1752–1759.

World War I probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other proceeding war. Politically, it resulted in the downfall of four monarchies--in Russia in 1917, in Austria-Hungary and Germany in 1918, and in Turkey in 1922.

The event that sparked the conflagration was the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in 1914. But historians say that World War I actually was the culmination of a long series of events, stretching back to the late 1800s.

The war had also taken a staggering toll in both military and civilian lives. Shortages of food, fuel, and all kinds of consumer products persisted and in many cases worsened after peace was declared. War-ravaged Europe and Japan could not produce enough goods for their own people, much less for export.

Answer: The First World War led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The government in turn increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits. Increased military expenditure and the demands for war supplies led to the sharp rise in prices which badly affected the common mass.

The Second World War served as a catalyst for monumental changes in India's quest for freedom. This period was marked by political upheaval, the emergence of pivotal leaders, and the ultimate dissolution of British colonial dominion, leading to India's independence and the partition that followed.