What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (2024)

Unauthorized Hard Inquiries: What You Need to Know About Credit Checks You Did Not Consent to

What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (1)

You’ve just checked your credit report and noticed an inquiry you did not authorize. If you do not recognize this hard inquiry, you could potentially be at risk of fraud. You’ll want to investigate the inquiry immediately so that your credit score is not damaged in the future.

Here is an overview of a hard inquiry and what you should do to handle an unauthorized hard credit inquiry.

What Is a Hard Inquiry?

Also known as “hard credit checks” or “hard pulls,” hard inquiries are checks a financial institution makes on your credit before deciding to lend money to you. These inquiries often require your consent and take place when you apply for a credit card, auto loan, student loan, personal loan, or mortgage.

A hard inquiry could negatively affect your credit score, but a single one for a credit card is not likely to impact your score much. However, multiple inquiries (especially within a short amount of time) could significantly impact your score, as it looks like you are short on cash to financial institutions. If hard credit inquiries damage your credit score, the damage will disappear or decrease within two years of the inquiry showing up on your credit report.

How Do You Know if You Have an Unauthorized Hard Credit Inquiry?

You should check your credit score often to stay on top of unauthorized credit inquiries and fraud alerts. Every twelve months, you can obtain a credit report from one of the three credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian). Or, you can use free resources from Credit Karma or Credit Sesame.

If you notice hard pulls on your credit that you did not consent to, you can demand the creditor remove the inquiry. If they do not do this, you can sue under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

How Do You Handle Unauthorized Hard Inquiries?

Because hard credit checks can have such an adverse effect on your credit history, you’ll want to take immediate action as soon as you suspect an unauthorized inquiry on your credit. Here are some things you can do when this happens:

Contact the Creditor

You can get in touch with the company that requested the inquiry and ask them to prove that this inquiry was real. If it was a reporting error, you could have them contact the credit bureaus to have it removed from your credit report.

Report the Fraud

If you suspect someone is trying to use your identity to apply for a loan, you’ll need to fill out an identity theft complaint form and affidavit from the Federal Trade Commission’s website. Then, you can send these forms to banks, creditors, major credit bureaus, and the police.

Freeze Your Credits

By reporting the potential fraud to the major credit bureaus, you’ll place a credit freeze on your account, which will restrict access to your credit reports until the matter is resolved.

Place a Fraud Alert

Ensure potential creditors will verify your identity before extending credit in your name by placing a 90-day fraud alert on your account with one of the major credit bureaus (that credit bureau is then required to notify the other two about the alert).

File a Dispute

It’s best to call the bureau or mail them a letter to dispute a hard credit inquiry. If you have proof the inquiry was fraudulent, it is relatively easy to remove. However, if the company claims it was valid, it can be much harder to dispute.

Hire an Attorney

If you’re positive the inquiry was not authorized by you and did not belong on your report, but the company refuses to remove it, it’s time to hire a credit report attorney. They can help you legally dispute an unauthorized credit inquiry under FCRA.

Disputing Hard Inquiries With a Credit Report Attorney

When reviewing your credit reports, do not ignore the credit inquiries section. If you miss an unauthorized hard inquiry, you could be exposing yourself to fraudulent activity that damages your credit score. Instead, catch the inquiry early and dispute it with the authorizing company and the credit bureaus.

If you need help with unlawful credit checks, get in touch with Garibian Law Offices. Our knowledgeable team can help you with everything from credit inquiry disputes to LLC formation in PA. Get a free consultation from a lawyer who can make a difference today!

What to Do When You Have Unauthorized Hard Inquiries (2024)

FAQs

How do I get rid of unauthorized hard inquiries? ›

What to do: Contact the creditor responsible for the hard inquiry. You should be able to find their contact details on their official website or social media page. Explain that you believe there is an error on your credit report and request that they remove the inquiry.

How do you fix too many hard inquiries? ›

If warranted, file a dispute with the corresponding credit bureau. If you dispute errors in your credit reports, including unauthorized hard inquiries, the credit bureaus are required to investigate. They're also required to correct information that's found to be inaccurate.

Can someone do a hard inquiry without my permission? ›

This typically only happens when debt collection issues, government agencies or court orders are involved. For example, someone can perform a hard credit inquiry on your credit report without permission if: They are a debt collector trying to verify what you owe.

Can I sue a company for checking my credit without permission? ›

Can you sue for unauthorized credit inquiries? You do have the right to sue for willful violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). You should consult with an attorney if you are considering this route.

Is it illegal to dispute hard inquiries? ›

If you can't trace the reason for a hard inquiry or you believe it was done without your consent, you can dispute it online. If the credit bureau can't confirm it as a legitimate inquiry, it's required to remove it.

How do I write a letter to remove hard inquiries? ›

To whom this may concern, I am writing to request the removal of unauthorized credit inquiries on my (name of the credit bureau—Equifax, Experian and/or TransUnion) credit report. My latest credit report shows (number of hard inquiries you are disputing) credit inquiries that I did not authorize.

How do you knock off hard inquiries? ›

What is the easiest way to remove hard inquiries? The easiest way is to file a dispute directly with the creditor. If the creditor cooperates, the inquiry may be removed after sending a single dispute letter.

How bad is 3 hard inquiries? ›

However, multiple hard inquiries can deplete your score by as much as 10 points each time they happen. People with six or more recent hard inquiries are eight times as likely to file for bankruptcy than those with none. That's way more inquiries than most of us need to find a good deal on a car loan or credit card.

Can you get denied for too many inquiries? ›

The short answer is yes, but it depends on things like how many inquiries a credit bureau receives for you in a short period of time, and the type of inquiry.

What is the law for unauthorized credit inquiry? ›

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), consumers have the right to accurate and up-to-date credit reports. If you discover an unauthorized inquiry on your credit report, it's essential to address it quickly.

Is it worth disputing a hard inquiry? ›

Should You Remove Hard Inquiries? The idea of removing hard inquiries from your credit report to improve your credit score may sound appealing. But disputing a genuine hard inquiry on your credit report will likely not result in any change to your scores. You can, however, dispute ones that are a result of fraud.

Can I ask a bank to remove a hard inquiry? ›

As mentioned above, you can't remove a hard pull from your credit report just because you want to lower your credit score. If you gave the lender or credit card company permission to delve into your financial background, that inquiry will be on your credit report.

How to dispute an unauthorized hard inquiry? ›

  1. Contact the company that made the inquiry. ...
  2. Report and document the fraud. ...
  3. Notify the credit bureaus. ...
  4. Place a fraud alert. ...
  5. Dispute the unauthorized inquiry with the credit bureaus.
Jul 19, 2023

How do I find out who did a hard inquiry on my credit? ›

When you request a copy of your credit report, you will see a list of anyone who has requested your credit report within the past year, including any employers or prospective employers who have requested your report within the past two years for employment purposes.

Can you remove hard inquiries online? ›

Disputing hard inquiries on your credit report involves working with the credit reporting agencies and possibly the creditor that made the inquiry. Hard inquiries can't be removed, however, unless they're the result of identity theft. Otherwise, they'll have to fall off naturally, which happens after two years.

Can you pay someone to remove hard inquiries? ›

Credit repair companies can't remove legitimate hard inquiries from your credit report, and neither can anyone else. And there's really no need to pay a credit repair company to get an inaccurate inquiry removed, since you can do that yourself for free.

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