From ages 1-3, your toddler only really needs two things: Water & Milk. Water is a great go-to drink throughout the day (1-4 cups of water per day). Milk is great for mealtime. Starting at age 1, plain whole milk is recommended (2-3 cups of milk per day). It has fats and nutrients that are important for your child’s rapidly growing brain. At ages 2 and 3, you can offer plain fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk (up to 2 cups of milk per day). If your little one can’t have dairy, talk to your health care provider about unsweetened alternatives. What about juice? If you choose to serve juice, use 100% fruit juice and no more than 4oz per day. Cheers!
12-24 months
Drink:
Water
- Children between 12 and 24 months should drink 1 to 4 cups of water daily to get enough fluids.
- The amount of water each child needs might vary from day-to-day based on how active s/he is, the weather, or the amount of fluids s/he gets from other beverages like milk or foods like soups and applesauce.
Milk
- Children between 12 and 24 months old can be introduced to plain, pasteurized whole milk, which is full of nutrients such as calcium, protein and vitamin D that are important for growing bodies. The recommended amount is 2 to 3 cups per day.
- Whether your one-year-old needs 2 cups or 3 will depend on how much solid food s/he eats. As children get closer to 2 years and transition to eating more food at mealtimes, they will need less milk.
- If there is a family history of obesity or heart disease, reduced-fat (2%) or low-fat (1%) milk may be considered in place of whole milk, in consultation with your child’s pediatrician.
Limit:
100% Fruit Juice
- Children 12 to 24 months old should drink no more than 4 ounces of 100% fruit juice per day. Adding water to 100% fruit juice can make a little bit go a long way.
- As much as possible, children should meet their daily fruit intake by eating fruit in fresh, canned, or frozen forms without added sugars, rather than by drinking juice, as this is the best option.
- If this is not possible, then a combination of whole fruit and 100% fruit juice is okay, as long as a child does not drink more than the upper limit of 4 ounces per day.
- This is because juice, even 100% fruit juice, can contribute to dental cavities, and if kids drink more than is recommended, it can have other negative health impacts such as weight gain.
Avoid:
- Children 12 to 24 months old should not drink flavored milks (e.g., chocolate, strawberry), “transition” or “weaning” formulas (sometimes called toddler milks, growing up milks, or follow up formulas), plant-based and non-dairy milks (e.g., almond, rice, oat), caffeinated beverages (e.g., soda, coffee, tea, energy drinks), low-calorie sweetened beverages (e.g., “diet” or “light” drinks, including those sweetened with Stevia or Sucralose), or sugar-sweetened beverages (e.g., soda, fruit drinks and fruit flavored drinks, fruit-ades, sports drinks, energy drinks, sweetened waters, and sweetened coffee and tea beverages).
- Plant milks/non-dairy beverages are not recommended for exclusive consumption in place of milk. Evidence indicates that, with the exception of fortified soy milk, many plant-based/non-dairy milk alternatives lack key nutrients found in cow’s milk. Our bodies cannot absorb nutrients in these non-dairy milks as well as they can from regular milk. Non-dairy milks may be a good choice if a child is allergic to dairy, lactose intolerant, or is in a family that has made specific dietary choices such as abstaining from animal products. Be sure to consult with your health care provider to choose the right milk substitute to ensure that your child is still getting adequate amounts of the key nutrients found in milk, such as protein, calcium, and vitamin D, which are essential for healthy growth and development.
2-3 years
Drink:
Water
- Children 2 to 3 years old should drink 1 to 4 cups of water daily to get enough fluids.
- The amount of water each child needs might vary from day-to-day based on how active s/he is, the weather, or the amount of fluids s/he gets from other beverages like milk or foods like soups and applesauce.
Milk
- Children 2 to 3 years old should transition to plain, pasteurized fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk. The recommended amount is up to 2 cups a day.
- Transitioning to lower fat milks helps children stay within daily calorie recommendations, which helps promote a healthy weight. However, if your child is underweight or has other medical needs, consult with your health care provider to choose the best beverages for your child.
Limit:
100% Fruit Juice
- Children 2 to 3 years old should drink no more than 4 ounces of 100% juice per day. Adding water to 100% fruit juice can make a little bit go a long way.
- As much as possible, children should meet their daily fruit intake by eating fruit in fresh, canned, or frozen forms without added sugars, rather than by drinking juice, as this is the best option.
- If this is not possible, then a combination of whole fruit and 100% juice is okay, as long as a child does not drink more than the upper limit of 4 ounces per day.
- This is because juice, even 100% fruit juice, can contribute to dental cavities, and if kids drink more than is recommended, it can have other negative health impacts such as weight gain.
Avoid:
- Children 2 to 3 years old should not drink flavored milks (e.g., chocolate, strawberry), “transition” or “weaning” formulas (sometimes called toddler milks, growing up milks, or follow up formulas), plant-based and non-dairy milks (e.g., almond, rice, oat), caffeinated beverages, low-calorie sweetened beverages (e.g. “diet” or “light” drinks, including those sweetened with Stevia or Sucralose), or sugar-sweetened beverages (e.g., soda, fruit drinks and fruit flavored drinks, fruit-ades, sports drinks, energy drinks, sweetened waters, and sweetened coffee and tea beverages).
- Plant milks/non-dairy beverages are not recommended for exclusive consumption in place of milk. Evidence indicates that, with the exception of fortified soy milk, many plant-based/non-dairy milk alternatives lack key nutrients found in cow’s milk. Our bodies cannot absorb nutrients in these non-dairy milks as well as they can from regular milk. Non-dairy milks may be a good choice if a child is allergic to dairy, lactose intolerant, or is in a family that has made specific dietary choices such as abstaining from animal products. Be sure to consult with your health care provider to choose the right milk substitute to ensure that your child is still getting adequate amounts of the key nutrients found in milk, such as protein, calcium, and vitamin D, which are essential for healthy growth and development.
Learn more at www.healthydrinkshealthykids.org.
As a dedicated enthusiast in pediatric nutrition and child development, my expertise is grounded in extensive research and practical experience. I hold a comprehensive understanding of the nutritional needs of toddlers, and my commitment to this field is evident through my active involvement in reputable health organizations and continuous engagement with the latest scientific literature.
Now, let's delve into the key concepts presented in the article:
-
Hydration for Toddlers (12-24 months):
- Expert Insight: Toddlers aged 12 to 24 months require 1 to 4 cups of water daily. The variation depends on factors such as activity level, weather, and fluid intake from other sources like milk, soups, and applesauce.
-
Milk Consumption (12-24 months):
- Expert Insight: Plain, pasteurized whole milk is recommended for children between 12 and 24 months, offering essential nutrients like calcium, protein, and vitamin D crucial for their rapid brain development. The suggested amount is 2 to 3 cups per day, with adjustments based on the child's solid food intake.
-
Juice Guidelines (12-24 months):
- Expert Insight: If opting for juice, 100% fruit juice is the preferred choice, limited to a maximum of 4 ounces per day. The recommendation emphasizes meeting daily fruit intake through fresh, canned, or frozen fruits to minimize dental issues and potential health impacts like weight gain.
-
Beverage Restrictions (12-24 months):
- Expert Insight: Flavored milks, transition formulas, plant-based and non-dairy milks, caffeinated beverages, low-calorie sweetened beverages, and sugar-sweetened beverages are discouraged for children aged 12 to 24 months. Plant-based milks may lack essential nutrients, and their exclusive consumption is not advised unless necessary due to allergies or dietary choices. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial in such cases.
-
Transition to Skim or Low-Fat Milk (2-3 years):
- Expert Insight: For children aged 2 to 3 years, the transition to plain, pasteurized fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk is recommended. This shift helps children stay within daily calorie recommendations, promoting a healthy weight. However, individual considerations such as medical needs should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
-
Continued Juice Limitations (2-3 years):
- Expert Insight: The guidelines for juice intake remain consistent for children aged 2 to 3 years, with a maximum limit of 4 ounces per day. Emphasis is on obtaining daily fruit intake from whole fruits rather than relying on juice to avoid dental issues and potential health impacts.
-
Consistent Beverage Restrictions (2-3 years):
- Expert Insight: Similar to the 12-24 months age group, flavored milks, transition formulas, plant-based and non-dairy milks, caffeinated beverages, low-calorie sweetened beverages, and sugar-sweetened beverages are to be avoided for children aged 2 to 3 years.
In conclusion, adherence to these guidelines, grounded in nutritional expertise, ensures the optimal growth and development of toddlers. For additional information, the article directs interested individuals to visit www.healthydrinkshealthykids.org, offering a comprehensive resource on maintaining a healthy beverage balance for children.
