The development ofreading skills plays abig role inlearning English. Tasks tocheck the formation ofthis skill are included invarious exams developed toobtain the certificate ofproficiency inEnglish.
Most often, the understanding ofthe main content ofwhat isread, the extraction ofthe necessary information from the text and acomplete understanding ofwhat has been read are checked atsuch exams.
Therefore, this article will beuseful tothose who learn and improve their English for their pleasure, and those who are preparing for the exams.
Reading modes
There are different reading modes and each ofthem has its own peculiarities. Those are scanning, skimming eyes, extensive reading and intensive reading. Also, reading modes are classified bythe degree ofinvolvement— active and passive.
Scanning
This reading mode isaimed only atfinding the necessary information inthe text. Itdoes not mean acomplete immersion inthe text and adeep comprehension ofthe facts, analysis ofgrammatical constructions. Often inthis mode, the text isviewed for the presence ofunfamiliar words, sothat after their translation itwill bemore easy toread the text fully. This type ofreading isalso called «diagonal reading».
Skimming
This reading mode isused toget toknow and understand ifthis information isuseful toyou (you are viewing abook inastore oramagazine onthe shelf before buying it). Inthis case, the text isalso viewed quickly, but not ascarefully asinthe previous case. The goal isnot tosearch for specific facts, but toevaluate the text for complexity, interest and ageneral storyline.
Extensive reading
The purpose ofthis type ofreading istoget acquainted with new information. Inthis mode, people read art orscientific literature, without being distracted bynew, unfamiliar words, iftheir meaning can beapproximately understood from the context.
This type ofreading implies the mastering ofthe general image and the receipt ofnew, unfamiliar information. Itwill benecessary toform and express your opinion about what you read oranswer the questions.
Intensive reading
Typically, this type ofreading isused inthe study ofEnglish inorder tointensively parse the proposed short, teaching text. With this type ofreading, grammatical constructions, unfamiliar words and phrases are intensively examined.
Why should you give time toeach ofthe reading modes mentioned above?
Because each ofthem provides different involvement inthe text, different ways ofperception and different time you spend thinking about what you have read. However, they all contribute tothe improved understanding ofwritten speech.
Inaddition, mastering all types ofreading, you expand your vocabulary, learn grammatical constructions better and practice your spelling with the help ofvisual memorization.
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