What are the two main properties of a sound? (2024)

Hint: Sound waves travel in the form of compressions and rarefactions of small volume elements of the medium. Sound has certain distinctive properties, for the way sound energy travels in waves. Properties of sound are speed, loudness, and pitch.

Complete answer:
Sound is a longitudinal wave which makes it possible for us to hear. Sound waves are usually considered as plane sinusoidal waves, which are specified by some certain properties such as frequency, amplitude, speed and direction.
Amplitude of any wave tells us about the amount of energy it has. It is the distance of maximum vertical displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position. Amplitude of a sound wave is related to its loudness. The louder the sound means more energy.
Frequency of a wave is the rate of vibrations travelling through the medium. In terms of sound wave, frequency is related to pitch of the sound. Frequency of sound waves decide whether a sound is perceived is high pitched or low pitched. More frequency means high pitch sound and lower frequency means low pitched sound.
The speed of sound is the distance travelled by sound waves in a time period. Sound waves travel with a speed much lower than the speed of light.

Note:
Loudness of sound is measured in decibel. It is a unit of intensity in sound waves. Noise above 70 dB in longer term may damage your hearing. Loud noise above 120 dB can cause immediate harm to your ears. The frequency of sound waves is its pitch.

What are the two main properties of a sound? (2024)

FAQs

What are the two main properties of a sound? ›

The two most important properties of sound are amplitude and frequency because amplitude determines the loudness of sound and frequency determines its pitch. The loudness and pitch affect the quality of sound.

What are the two main properties of sound? ›

The two most important properties of sound are amplitude and frequency because amplitude determines the loudness of sound and frequency determines its pitch. The loudness and pitch affect the quality of sound.

What are the 2 main types of sound? ›

Audible sound waves are those sound waves that humans can hear. Infrasonic waves are sound waves that are too low-frequency for humans to hear.

What are the 2 aspects of sound? ›

  • 5 Aspects of Sound. The five aspects of sound fundamental to the elements of music include pitch (wavelength), dynamic (wave height), timbre (waveform), articulation (envelope), and duration. ...
  • Pitch (Wavelength) ...
  • Dynamics (Wave Height) ...
  • Timbre (Waveform) ...
  • Articulation (Envelope) ...
  • Duration.

What are the two main characteristics of a given sound? ›

The characteristics of sound are as follows:
  • Pitch.
  • Loudness.
  • Quality.

What are 2 things about sound? ›

Sound can t travel through a vacuum (an area empty of matter). The speed of sound is around 767 miles per hour (1,230 kilometres per hour). The loud noise you create by cracking a whip occurs because the tip is moving so fast it breaks the speed of sound!

What are the two elements of sound? ›

Since sound is a wave, it has all of the properties attributed to any wave, and these attributes are the four elements that define any and all sounds. They are the frequency, amplitude, wave form and duration, or in musical terms, pitch, dynamic, timbre (tone color), and duration.

What are the 2 classification of sounds? ›

Speech sounds are classified and categorized into vowels and consonants. The sounds regarded as vowels are described in terms of their articulation and on the basis of auditory perception, while consonants are best described in terms of their articulation.

What are 2 sound sources? ›

Sound is a form of energy that is produced when a body vibrates. The particles of the medium do not leave their position but vibrate about their mean position. The natural sources of sound are humans, animals, flowering water, etc.

What are the two components of sound? ›

Two basic elements are frequency and amplitude. The frequency is defined as the number of compressions per second, and this directly relates to the pitch of the sound. As the frequency increases so does the pitch.

What are the two factors of sound? ›

The two factors that affect the speed of sound are the medium it is traveling through and the temperature of the medium. Sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means the molecules in a medium oscillate parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation. Sound requires a medium to travel through.

What are the two basic categories of sound? ›

Sound has two basic forms: acoustic energy and mechanical energy. Each type of sound has to be tackled in their own way. Acoustic energy or sound is what we experience every day. It is in fact vibration of air (sound waves) which is transformed by the tympanic membrane in the ear of human to audible sounds.

What are the two main types of sound effects? ›

Types of Sound Effects

Background Sound Effects: these sounds indicate the setting to the audience, for example, forest sounds and car interiors. Foley Sound Effects: these are sounds that are crafted in sync with the film during post-production to recreate everyday sound effects.

What are the 2 types of sound? ›

What are the types of sound? There are two types of sound, Audible and Inaudible. Inaudible sounds are sounds that the human ear cannot detect. The human ear hears frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 KHz.

What are the 2 basic characteristics of a sound wave? ›

There are five main characteristics of sound waves: wavelength, amplitude, frequency, time period, and velocity.

What makes two sounds different? ›

The differences between sounds are caused by intensity, pitch, and tone.

What are the two main sources of sound? ›

Sound sources can be divided into two types, natural and man-made. Examples of natural sources are: animals, wind, flowing streams, avalanches, and volcanoes. Examples of man-made sources are: airplanes, helicopters, road vehicles, trains, explosions, factories, and home appliances such as vacuum cleaners and fans.

What two properties Characterise sound? ›

Properties of a Sound Wave

The five main characteristics of sound waves include wavelength, amplitude, frequency, time period and velocity. Sound Wavelength: The most important characteristic of sound waves may be the wavelength.

What are the two key features of noise? ›

There are two important characteristics of sound or noise - frequency and loudness. Sound is the quickly varying pressure wave travelling through a medium. When sound travels through air, the atmospheric pressure varies periodically.

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