What are the 4 C model of marketing (2024)

Table of contents

  • What are the 4C’s of Marketing?
    • Know your consumer needs and wants
    • Cost
    • Convenience
    • Communication
  • Benefits of 4C’s model

If you have never heard of the 4C’s, familiarizing yourself with them may be a good idea. The 4C’s model of marketing mix has replaced the old 4P’s, and the emphasis has shifted from the producers to the consumers. In many ways, the 4 C’s are a better blueprint for smaller businesses.

In the 90s, Bob Lauterborn published an article in Advertising Age magazine that proposed a new marketing formula – the four C’s. The concepts focus on the wants and needs of the consumer, cost of satisfying those wants, and the convenience of buying the product. The four C’s are often referred to as the marketing mix. This framework has evolved significantly over the years. In the first edition of his book, Lauterborn’s 4C’s were a departure from McCarthy’s four P’s and emphasized the importance of consumer focus and convenience.

Lauterborn also predicted that in the future, people would no longer need to visit physical locations to buy goods. Instead, the emphasis on convenience would become even more critical. Today, social media and online interaction are two main tools for creating dialogue. Communication includes the use of relevant content, social media, and other marketing tools and is also an important part of the 4Cs.

Also read: Important concepts in MBA marketing

What are the 4C’s of Marketing?

What are the 4 C model of marketing (1)

The 4 C’s of Marketing are Customer, Cost, Convenience, and Communication. These 4C’s determine whether a company is likely to succeed or fail in the long run.

The customer is the heart of any marketing strategy. If the customer doesn’t buy your product or service, you’re unlikely to turn a profit. Companies must prioritize customer satisfaction above all else, as it will ultimately lead to more significant revenues.

The cost of marketing is also essential as it takes money and investment to develop a successful brand identity and deliver a compelling message across all channels.

The complexity of marketing also depends on the nature of your industry and target audience. In short, the more complex your business, the more likely you’ll need to spend money on marketing strategies.

Finally, communication is vital for any type of business because it allows you to build a relationship with your target audience, ultimately leading to greater engagement and sales.

Related article: Learn about the 7 P’s of marketing

Know your consumer needs and wants

The goal of marketing is to meet consumer needs and wants. It can be done through advertising, sales promotions, or product development. Marketers can use research to understand what people want and need. It is important because it helps businesses meet consumer needs and wants and create a good relationship with customers.

Cost

Cost is an essential C in marketing because it can affect your return on investment. For example, if you invest in a product that costs $100 to produce it but sells for only $50 when it’s launched, you’ve lost $50. So, the cost is important to consider when making investment decisions.

Another way cost affects your ROI is by influencing the target audience. It means that if you launch a product aimed at young people interested in fashion, you may make more sales than if you projected the same product to adults who like sports. So, cost plays an important role when designing your marketing strategy and identifying your ideal target audience.

Finally, cost is also important when deciding how much money to spend on advertising or what discount rate to use for financing.

Convenience

Convenience refers to the consumer’s shopping experience. It is something that everyone needs, maybe not all the time, but more often than not. It makes life easier, and it’s one of the things that people look for when they want to make a purchase.

You should know if a consumer wants to shop online or at stores. If a consumer prefers to shop at a store, your store location should be easily accessible. Convenience is important in marketing because it helps people decide whether or not to buy a product or service. It makes their lives easier and makes them more likely to buy from a company that understands their needs.

Communication

Communication is conveying information and ideas from one person or group to another. Communication can take place through written, spoken, and visual channels. With proper communication, you can convey your message effectively, and the right people hear it.

In marketing, communication is about sharing information about your company and products with potential customers. This can be done through traditional advertising, social media campaigns, and word-of-mouth. A strong understanding of both the technical and non-technical aspects of communication will help you effectively reach out to your target audience.

When you build trust with your target audience, they are more likely to buy from you than your competitors. You can build trust and increase sales by having a solid understanding of the language of your target audience and using accurate messaging.

Benefits of 4C’s model

The 4Cs, or the four pillars of the marketing mix, are a modern twist on the traditional 4 P’s. These principles focus on customer value, convenience, communication, and cost-efficiency. As a result, marketing campaigns must be designed around customer value. Listed below are some of the benefits of using the 4C’s.

  • The 4C model of marketing helps businesses of all sizes compete with each other. By understanding your target audience, you can offer better products and services tailored to their needs. As a result, your sales will skyrocket. You can use the four-point model to determine your target market. The 4 C’s include product/service worth, competitive advantage, and market positioning. Your market position is based on the perceived value of your product or service.
  • By incorporating the 4C’s model into your marketing communications, you’ll be more likely to receive good customer feedback and improve your brand’s image and reputation. You’ll be able to measure individual communications against brand policies and guidelines and devise slogans based on your results. Aim to create a clear brand image by following these four principles. You’ll be amazed at the difference it makes. With these principles at your fingertips, you’ll be on your way to building a successful business.
  • They encourage creativity and collaboration. Creative thinking, the building block of the modern world, is integral to many skills, including originality, mental flexibility, and communication. The 4C’s model is not only fun, but they also foster healthy emotional development.
  • In the marketing mix, the 4P’s traditionally have a place, but modern consumers demand that retailers cater to their needs. With increasingly busy lifestyles and lack of time, retailers are under pressure to cater to these demands. In addition to the 4P’s, they must consider their customers’ perspectives.
  • The 4C’s approach focuses on customers and a direct line of communication between the customer and brand. Ultimately, it makes it possible to create a brand that is a customer’s first choice..

How to use the 4C model of marketing mix?

To be effective at marketing, your brand needs to incorporate the four Cs into your marketing strategy. This can be accomplished by understanding how your audience perceives value and focusing on ways to improve that value. For example, your message should be compelling without boredom. A clear brand message is easy to remember, and the audience will immediately feel an affinity for your brand. But it’s important to remember that the most effective marketing communication is two-way.

Know your audience

To use the 4C model of marketing mix effectively, you should define your target audience. This will help you segment your marketing strategy and determine your target audience. Next, you should develop a positioning statement. A positioning statement or an online value proposition is a great way to convey these elements. After identifying your target audience, use the 4C model to develop a clear positioning statement. You should also use the 4C’s when you build content for your website.

Understanding marketing

As a small business, you should ensure you understand marketing well. Understanding marketing is different from successfully applying it. Your marketing strategy must have a metric to measure its performance, and this can be accomplished through the 4C’s of marketing. This framework helps create a measurement system for your small business marketing strategies. The 4C’s of marketing are essential for a business because they are the cornerstones of a successful marketing campaign.

Build a connection with your customers

Make sure your customers are able to communicate with you, for instance, through social media channels. You can also add email id or phone numbers so customers don’t face any hassle in communicating. Communication works two ways. So, it is also important that you respond to your customers to ensure that they feel their feedback is valued.

Customer success operations

Customer success operations are an important part of a customer success team. They balance the needs of customers today with future needs. They work closely with the leadership team to forecast revenue growth, renewals, and churn. You can achieve measurable growth by incorporating these three key components into your marketing mix. Then you can focus on increasing customer satisfaction. You’ll find that your brand will continue to gain a loyal customer base.

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Why choose an MBA in Marketing?

Guide to get a job in marketing sector

Conclusion

A marketing mix is a tool for promoting the products and services of a business and should be used by all companies that wish to be successful in the market. To be effective, it has to be implemented and managed to generate the maximum possible return on marketing investment.

The 4C model cannot be applied to every type of business and market. However, it is vital to understand the model’s limitations when trying to use it for your business. By understanding these limitations, you can make more informed decisions on how best to implement the 4C model of marketing mix in your business and market.

What are the 4 C model of marketing (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 C model of marketing? ›

The 4 C in marketing stands for - Customer, Cost, Convenience, and communication. Focusing on consumers in today's dynamic market makes the 4 C's of marketing a more relevant blueprint, especially for smaller businesses. Let us dive in and explore the 4 C's of marketing with examples.

What are 4 C's in marketing? ›

The 4 C's of Marketing are Customer, Cost, Convenience, and Communication.

What do the 4 Cs of marketing analysis include? ›

The 4 C's of marketing
  • Consumer wants and needs. ...
  • Cost to satisfy. ...
  • Convenience to buy. ...
  • Communication. ...
  • Learn about your buyers. ...
  • Ensure that your customers can contact you. ...
  • Respond to your customers. ...
  • Continue to research and ask for feedback.
Oct 17, 2023

What are the 4cs in strategy? ›

Key takeaways for the 4C Framework

4 elements of interest: Customer, Competition, Cost, and Capabilities. Customer and Competition provide an external view. Cost and Capabilities provide an internal view. Useful for market analysis, market entry, and introduction of a new product.

What is the 4C approach? ›

But nowadays, businesses work on the new 4C model of marketing i.e. a customer-centric approach to succeed in the business world. The 4Cs of the marketing model consist of the following components namely Customer Value, Cost, Convenience, and Communication.

What are the 4 C's rather than the 4Ps? ›

The four Cs, which include convenience, consumer needs, cost, and communication, are sometimes considered to have more valuable insights than the four Ps. The four Cs mainly focus on marketing, selling products, and maintaining communication with consumers throughout the marketing process.

What is the 4C model of creativity? ›

In this respect, Four-C model of creativity - put forward most recently by Kaufman and Beghetto (2009) - differentiates between four levels of creativity: Big-C or eminent creativity, exhibited by great artists or scientists, Pro-C or expert level creativity, that is the creativity of professional-level creators who ...

What are the 4 major components of marketing? ›

What are the 4Ps of marketing? (Marketing mix explained) The four Ps are product, price, place, and promotion. They are an example of a “marketing mix,” or the combined tools and methodologies used by marketers to achieve their marketing objectives. The 4 Ps were first formally conceptualized in 1960 by E.

What is the 4a model of marketing? ›

That's why one of the most effective marketing strategies is using the 4 A model: Acceptability, Affordability, Accessibility, and Awareness.

What are the 4 C's of pricing? ›

- [Instructor] Pricing practitioners often use the four Cs: customer, costs, competition, and constraints to define a price.

What is 4cs and example? ›

Do you know what they are? Communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity are considered the four c's and are all skills that are needed in order to succeed in today's world.

What are the 4 C's of customer service? ›

When we looked at their responses, we found that they all fell into one of four major categories: Communication, Caring, Cleanliness, and Craftsmanship. We wanted to take some time to delve into each area a little further.

Why are 4cs important? ›

Critical thinking teaches students to question claims and seek truth. Creativity teaches students to think in a way that's unique to them. Collaboration teaches students that groups can create something bigger and better than you can on your own. Communication teaches students how to efficiently convey ideas.

What is 4c social media marketing? ›

The Four Cs of Social Media Marketing: Content, Connection, Communications, and Community.

What is the 4c model of change management? ›

The 4 C's of a world-class change manager—commitment, connections, communication and creativity—may represent innate personality traits, trained capabilities, or most likely a combination of the two.

What are the 4 Ps and 2cs of the marketing mix? ›

The 4 Ps are Product, Price, Promotion and Place - the four marketing mix variables under your control. The 3 Cs are: Company, Customers and Competitors - the three semi-fixed environmental factors in your market.

What are the 5 C's in marketing management analysis? ›

The 5 C's of marketing consist of five aspects that are important to analyze for a business. The 5 C's are company, customers, competitors, collaborators, and climate.

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