Supplier Relationship Management and Its 5 Primary Tasks - SDI (2024)

SDI is, at its core, a supply chain management company that is exclusively focused on creating client value through the efficient and effective management of the MRO supply chain. The MRO supply chain is a highly complex, fragmented and evolving segment of the business that is a core enabler of business operations. It can impact both the top line and bottom line of many businesses.

In order to effectively manage the supply chain there must be a Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) strategy. But first, let’s explore what SRM means and what it includes.

Supplier Relationship Management and Its 5 Primary Tasks - SDI (1)

Definition: Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is a systematic, enterprise-wide assessment of suppliers’ assets and capabilities in view of the organizations overall business strategy, a determination of what activities to engage in with different suppliers, and planning and execution of all interactions with suppliers, in a coordinated fashion across the relationship life cycle, to maximize the value realized through those interactions. The focus of the supplier relationship management process is to develop two-way, mutually beneficial relationships with strategic supply partners. This relationship delivers greater levels of innovation and competitive advantage than could be achieved by operating independently or through a traditional, transactional purchasing arrangement.[1]

Supplier relationship management encompasses five primary tasks:

  1. Segmenting the Supply Base
  2. Measure & Improve Supplier Performance
  3. Become a Better Customer
  4. Collaborate with Suppliers
  5. Improve Supplier Quality

1. Segmenting the Supply Base

As an MRO Service provider, one key aspect of SDI’s offering is that we are brand and supplier neutral in our approach, focusing solely on delivering value to our customers in the execution of their MRO supply chain. This differs from a distributor, whose primary business and revenue models are focused on selling specific lines of products to clients – regardless of need or expanding inventory levels. A supplier neutral approach allows us to fully align to our clients’ business goals in an unbiased way while developing deep supplier relationships – rather than eroding value through immature and fractured supplier relationship management strategies that are not focused on value delivery.

Another factor impacting the overall size of the MRO supply chain is the vast nature of the commodities included under the MRO umbrella. In the case of SDI, nearly 40 such commodities exist. This is further compounded by the high demand mix of MRO parts required for increasingly complex production lines – a 60% turnover rate leads not only to a higher incidence of obsolete inventory, but also to proliferation of the supply base.

SDI’s active supplier base has ebbed over time, growing with new clients and supplier entrants and shrinking through focused efforts on identifying those suppliers with whom the greatest value creation opportunity exists. As a way to counteract supply base growth, SDI engages in a process of supplier segmentation, seeking to identify those suppliers with whom we can work with to achieve greater levels of value creation for our customers. Segmentation of suppliers is one way to help ensure the proper alignment of resources within an organization and thereby manage for value versus managing solely for performance.

2. Measure & Improve Supplier Performance

Another important task involved in supplier relationship management is the performance of the supplier. Performance is much more than compliance. Establishing strong contract relationships and ensuring buyer and supplier compliance to those agreements is one part of delivering value. However, if not properly contained, it can distract from the ultimate value created from a supplier partnership. Value from a supplier partnership comes through innovative and collaborative activities that focus on solving the customer’s problems. Within SDI, we recognize that in our customer’s eyes, we are only as good as the suppliers with whom we choose to do business. If our suppliers fail to deliver, then SDI has failed.

Supplier performance objectives and measurements must focus on, and be tied to, the overall objectives of the business. In SDI’s case, this means not only meeting, but also exceeding our customers’ expectations for the proper management of their MRO supply chain.

3. Become a Better Customer

The MRO supply chain is multifaceted, fast moving and complex. Creating and delivering value requires an MRO Service Provider to be capable of harnessing the vast resources, capabilities and innovations existing within the supply chain. Very few companies (probably less than 5%) receive top performance and privileged access to their supplier’s best ideas, newest innovations and best resources.

In order to become a suppliers Best Customer, it’s critical to have a deep understanding of the supplier’s perspective, business objectives and needs. Valuing what is most important to the supplier and seeking to minimize distractions or impediments to those factors will go a long way toward moving an organization up the ladder to Best Customer status.

Segmenting suppliers and focusing the necessary time and resources on those preferred, strategic or partner suppliers will help to drive the necessary relationship development and maturity that can yield Best Customer status.

4. Collaborate with Suppliers

Collaboration is something we hear a lot about, but we may not always be able to clearly define it or even recognize it properly in the context of day to day business dealings.

So, let’s define it: Collaboration is working with others to do a task and to achieve shared goals. It’s a process where two or more organizations work together to realize shared goals. This is more than the intersection of common goals seen in co-operative ventures, but a deep, collective determination to reach an identical objective.

Within the MRO Supply Chain collaboration can lead to improvements in supply availability or delivery. It can support improvements in overall inventory management, helping to improve customer financials. It can support the identification, review and approval of alternative parts that reduce replacement costs, improve productivity and support reductions in the total cost of ownership or improve overall equipment effectiveness. Gain a fresh perspective on your operations and streamline efficiencies with SDI’s MRO supply chain evaluation.

5. Improve Supplier Quality

Within a focused and collaborative supplier relationship management strategy there is significant opportunity to bring about improvements in supplier quality. In part this is an outgrowth of investment in regular meetings with the supplier that focus on all aspects of business performance. Further it can be enabled through the sharing of data related to product failures within the various client environments. This data can be effectively captured when an MRO Service Provider has invested in tools specifically designed to address the warranty, service, reparability and maintenance of MRO items.

To learn more about SDI’s approach to supplier relationship management and what makes us different than our competitors, stay tuned for next months’ article, or contact us today.

[1] “Maximising the Value of Supplier Relationships”. CIO Leadership. 9 November 2009.

Supplier Relationship Management and Its 5 Primary Tasks - SDI (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 key points of SRM? ›

5 Critical Components of Your SRM Program

Just make sure you include the key components of SRM: supplier segmentation, strategy, implementation, monitoring, and collaboration.

What are the tasks of supplier relationship management? ›

Strategic supplier relationship management helps develop healthy, trustworthy relationships with your suppliers and directs the activities you should undertake with each of them. On the front end, it functions similarly to customer relationship management, or CRM, in terms of dealing directly with customers.

What are the major supplier relationship management processes? ›

Supplier Relationship Management Process
  • Supplier Segmentation. Create separate groups for your major suppliers, such as strategic, tactical, and tail vendors. ...
  • Set Objectives. Having objectives is essential. ...
  • Measure Supplier Performance. ...
  • Create a Supplier Management Strategy. ...
  • Continue Improving.

What is the primary objective of supplier relationship management? ›

The primary objective of SRM is to create value for the organization by optimizing the way it engages with its suppliers and potential suppliers. Here's a more detailed explanation of the key components: 1. Supplier Evaluation: Supplier relationship management assesses and evaluates suppliers' strengths and weaknesses.

What are the five types of suppliers? ›

Here are the main types of suppliers.
  • Services. These include suppliers of electricity, water, telephones, IT, email, website hosting, stationery, facilities, transport, etc.
  • Sub-contractors. If you're in a trade business, these will include other tradespeople. ...
  • Manufacturers/producers. ...
  • Distributors. ...
  • Importers.

What are five benefits of good supplier relationships? ›

With this in mind, we take a look at the six key benefits of long term supplier relationships and effective supplier relationship management:
  • 1) Reduced costs. ...
  • 2) Increased efficiency and communication. ...
  • 3) Pricing volatility mitigation. ...
  • 4) Supply Chain Consolidation. ...
  • 5) Outsourcing. ...
  • 6) Continual Improvement.
Aug 12, 2016

What are the phases of supplier relationship management? ›

Building a supplier relationship management model with three distinct phases – plan, implement and operate – can really make the difference.
  • Plan. Segment resource. ...
  • Implement. What gets measured gets managed. ...
  • Operate. Strategic relationship development.

What is the function of supplier relationship management? ›

Supplier relationship management (SRM) is a critical function in many organizations because good relationships with vendors can lead to better prices, better planning, better responses to adverse events and less risk in operations and supply chains.

What are the 5 main supply chain processes? ›

The Top-level of this model has five different processes which are also known as components of Supply Chain Management – Plan, Source, Make, Deliver and Return.

What are the 5 flows in supply management system? ›

There are Five major flows in any supply chain : product flow, financial flow, information flow, value flow & risk flow. The product flow includes the movement of goods from a supplier to a customer, as well as any customer returns or service needs.

What are the 5 parts of supply chain management and discuss each element? ›

What Are the Five Components of Supply Chain Management?
  • Planning and Analysis. You can't put a solid plan into motion without proper planning. ...
  • Sourcing (Procurement) ...
  • Manufacturing and Production (Operations) ...
  • Distribution (Transportation, Warehousing, & Logistics) ...
  • Returning (Reverse Logistics)

What is the main task in supplier relationships? ›

The goal of SRM is to create and nurture mutually beneficial relationships with key suppliers, improving purchase terms, increasing overall profitability, and sharpening the competitive edge of a business. For effective supplier relationship management, procurement needs to be transformed into a strategic function.

What is the primary purpose of supplier management? ›

Supplier management is the process of assessing supplier performance, defining and setting expectations for quality and delivery, and maintaining relationships. The goal is to ensure that suppliers meet or exceed the buyer's expectations in terms of quality, delivery, and cost.

What is the primary goal of supply management? ›

The main goals of supply management are cost control, the efficient allocation of resources, risk management, and the effective gathering of information for business decisions.

What is the main objective of SRM? ›

The main objective of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is to establish two-way, mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and its suppliers.

What is the main purpose of the SRM process is to manage? ›

The fundamental purpose of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is to create and maintain strong, collaborative, and mutually beneficial relationships with the various suppliers in an organization's supply chain.

What are the steps of SRM? ›

The 6 key steps in implementing a Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) program are:
  • Segment your supplier base. ...
  • Set objectives for your SRM program. ...
  • Measure supplier performance against objectives. ...
  • Make your supplier engagement and governance plan. ...
  • Engage suppliers, be transparent and get aligned.
May 23, 2019

What is the summary of SRM? ›

It is a part of vendor management, which falls under supply chain management. Organizations use SRM to segregate their suppliers into categories to ensure business continuity and to improve performance. The basis of segregation is their strategic value to the organization.

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