Queen Ants | How Are They Born | How Long Do They Live (2024)

June 9th, 2020Jordan FosterDid You Crawl?, S.T.O.P the Pest

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Queen Ants | How Are They Born | How Long Do They Live (1)

You probably have heard about queen bees (no, not Beyonce) and queen wasps. But have you heard of queen ants? Ants live in colonies, and every member has a role in the community. If your home or yard is attacked by ants, and you see one bigger than the rest, that might be the queen.

In this post, we talk about queen ants, how they are made, their role in the colony and more. Keep reading, and by the end of the post, you will know more about them and will be able to distinguish the queen from the worker ants.

Table of Contents

Do All Ants Have a Queen?

Yes. No matter the ant species, all colonies have a queen. Some, usually larger ones, may even have more than one.

Does the Queen Control the Colony?

No, the royalty in an ant nest doesn’t give out orders. Its main role is to reproduce, so there are enough workers to support and contribute to the colony. In fact, the workers decide which tasks to do by themselves. Whatever they prefer, that’s what they do.

How Long Do Queen Ants Live?

The ant royals can live for decades. Scientists have found out that queen ants can live up to ten or even fifteen years in favourable environments. In a laboratory, they can live up to 30 years. Unlike the queen, the males live just about a week. Female workers can reach about a year and then they die.

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How Are Queen Ants Born?

When the eggs hatch, three types of ants begin to mature – worker females, males, and the queen. These three types of ants’ life cycles go on to be a bit different. The metamorphosis of a queen ant can take from several weeks to several months to complete.

Depending on the species, the process of creating the queen varies. Since there are over 12 000 species, you can imagine how many different methods there are. For example, the harvester ants choose their queen while it is still an egg. Other species feed one of the larvae with more royal jelly than the rest, and that one grows up to be the queen of the colony.

What Do Queen Ants Look Like?

The anatomy of the queen ant isn’t that much different than that of the workers. You will rarely spot a queen ant outside of the nest because she spends most of her life laying eggs. If the queen is out of the nest, that means it is mating season, and she’s on the prowl for a mate.

So, the queen is bigger than the males and the workers but has most of the same body parts as them. She has a larger gaster which contains her reproductive organs. Furthermore, the queens have wings that are torn off after they mate.

Also, the queen’s large thorax makes almost half of its body. So that’s another distinctive feature that you can use to distinguish the workers from the royalty.

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What Happens to Ants When the Queen Dies

Unfortunately for the ants’ colony, when the queen dies, the worker ants can only survive for a few months. The colony dies off rather quickly because the workers cannot reproduce. When there’s no queen to lay eggs, the workers die off, and there are no new ones hatched to replace them.

How to Kill Queen Ants?

If you spot a colony of ants or an anthill in your yard, look for one specimen that is larger than the rest or has wings. That is usually the queen. However, if you see the workers only, doing something drastic to the anthill can lead to the queen’s death is the best option to exterminate the colony. That being said, there’s no guarantee that you’ll manage to kill her because she may not be in the nest.

One thing you can do to destroy an anthill is to pour boiling water inside of it. That should destroy a number of workers and possibly the queen.

If you spot an ant that looks like it may be the queen, you can kill it easily.

Facts About Queen Ants

  • Regardless of the species, the queen ant will do anything in her power to be the last one standing, in case the colony is threatened or attacked.
  • Most ants you see anywhere are female workers.
  • Despite the royal title, a queen ant isn’t the monarch of the colony. The only two services that the workers perform for her are to clean her and bring her food. She doesn’t give orders to the rest of the colony but is also doing everything for the common good.

Summary

Having an ant colony near your home can almost guarantee you they will come inside if they find a way in and a source of food. Ants can be a major annoyance because they can fit through virtually the slightest, almost invisible to you crack in the wall.

Ants can swarm your kitchen counter, table, potted plants and even enter cupboards and packaged food.

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How to Get Rid of Ants

Professional Ant Control

Sometimes only some of the workers get inside your home to forage for food. That makes it harder to distinguish where they come from. If there’s an entire colony, you can easily follow it to see their entryway.

If you cannot deal with an ants problem, you can seek professional ant extermination services.

ants

Queen Ants | How Are They Born | How Long Do They Live (2024)

FAQs

Queen Ants | How Are They Born | How Long Do They Live? ›

For the queen in any colony, their life may span up to around 15 years, while the worker ants live for roughly 7 years. This is, of course, if they can avoid predators and other dangers. For a reproductive male – one of the flying ant types – the lifespan is much shorter at around only 2 weeks.

How long do queen ants live? ›

For the queen in any colony, their life may span up to around 15 years, while the worker ants live for roughly 7 years. This is, of course, if they can avoid predators and other dangers. For a reproductive male – one of the flying ant types – the lifespan is much shorter at around only 2 weeks.

Are queen ants born or made? ›

Ants adhere to a caste system, and at the top is the queen. She's born with wings and referred to as a princess until she takes part in the nuptial flight, mates with a male ant, and flies off to start her own colony.

Can ants survive without a queen? ›

A healthy colony can survive for months without a queen. The colony will continue to live as it did with the queen, but the only problem is that egg production ceases. Without the queen, there won't be any changes to the directives given to the worker ants so they will just continue to collect food.

What happens if a queen ant dies? ›

The answer is obvious: the colony dies. Ants won't flee to another territory if their queen passes away. Instead, they continue bringing resources back to the settlement until they die of old age or external causes. There won't be a successor to the queen if one dies unless it was a rare situation of multiple queens.

Why are my ants killing the queen? ›

Workers in many species of social insects are capable of laying unfertilized eggs, which can develop into haploid males. This causes a conflict about male parentage between queens and workers. In a few species, this may result in matricide, that is, workers kill the colony's queen.

Can a regular ant turn into a queen? ›

Adult worker black ants can not become queens, and the worker ants can not lay eggs that will become queens either. There are a few types of ants where special workers become “queens,” but those ants are much more like wasps, and you wouldn't want to keep them in a regular ant farm.

How do ants choose a new queen? ›

In Dueling Ants Vying to Become Replacement Queen, Behavioral and Molecular Cues Quickly Determine Who Will Win. In one species of ants, workers duel to establish new leadership after the death of their queen.

Can ants turn into queen ants? ›

The fertilized eggs become female worker ants and unfertilized eggs develop as males; if the fertilized eggs and pupae are well-nurtured, they potentially become queens. This system of sex determination, haplodiploidy, is generally true for all Hymenoptera – ants, bees, and wasps.

What are ants afraid of? ›

Salt, baby powder, lemon juice, chalk, vinegar, bay leaves, cinnamon, or peppermint oil are a few items that you have around your home that will stop ants from coming inside. Lay these out in areas where you see ants, and they'll stop using that area as an entrance into your house. Landscape buffer.

Why do ants carry dead ants? ›

Each of these ant species, like carpenter ants, has a behavior known as necrophoresis in common. This behavior is the act of carrying their dead ant colony members from the area. This is done as a way to sanitize the ant nests and keep infection and disease from spreading.

What happens if you squish a queen ant? ›

So, what happens when a queen ant dies? The answer is straightforward, the colony will eventually die as well. Ants don't flee to another territory or nest if their queen passes away.

Why should we squish ants? ›

Ants are brilliant creatures. They usually send out groups for investigations. When you squash an ant, the fluids release pheromones, which will signal danger to the ants in the vicinity. When the investigation group comes across the dead, they return to the hive and relay vital information.

Do ants feel pain? ›

The strongest evidence (6 of 8 criteria fulfilled) came from adult flies and co*ckroaches, which both include well-studied model species. Adult bees, wasps, and ants satisfied 4 criteria, which this framework describes as substantial evidence for pain.

Can queen ants live 30 years? ›

One striking feature of social insects is the lifespan of queens (reproductive females), which can reach nearly 30 years in some ant species. This is over 100 times the average lifespan of solitary insects.

How many ants does a queen lay a day? ›

Sometimes, several queens can be found within a single initial nesting site. A newly-mated queen lays a cluster of about a dozen eggs. When they hatch 7 to 10 days later, the larvae are fed by the queen. Later on, a queen supplied with food by worker ants can lay up to 800 eggs per average day.

Can ants make a new queen? ›

For many temperate ant species with a single queen, the answer is that once the queen dies, the colony is a goner. The worker ants will not accept one of their sisters as a new queen, workers can not become a new queen themselves, nor can they raise a new queen like honey bees do.

Can normal ants turn into queen ants? ›

Adult worker black ants can not become queens, and the worker ants can not lay eggs that will become queens either. There are a few types of ants where special workers become “queens,” but those ants are much more like wasps, and you wouldn't want to keep them in a regular ant farm.

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