Quality of Financial Reports and Earnings | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

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Quality of Financial Reports and Earnings | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2)

financial-reporting-and-analysis

08 Oct 2019

Financial reporting quality relates to the quality of the information that is contained in financial reports, including note disclosures. High-quality reporting provides relevant, decision-useful information, which objectively represents the economic reality of a company’s activities during the reporting period. Further, high-quality reporting captures a company’s financial condition at the end of the reporting period.

Quality of reported results or earnings quality relates to the earnings and cash generated by a company’s actual economic activities and the resulting financial condition. High-quality earnings result from activities that a company will likely be able to sustain in the future and which will plow back adequate returns on the company’s investment.

Financial Reporting Quality vs. Quality of Reported Results

Financial reporting quality and earnings quality are interrelated attributes of quality. They arise from the fact that a correct assessment of earnings quality is possible only when there is at least a basic level of financial reporting quality. As the quality of reporting increases, the ability of users of financial statements to correctly assess earnings quality and subsequently develop future performance expectations will most likely also increase.

Financial Reporting Quality

Financial reporting quality can vary significantly across companies. High-quality reports will contain information that is relevant, complete, neutral, and accurate, thereby enabling assessment. The lowest-quality reports will, however, contain information that is subjective and fabricated.

When financial reporting quality is low, valuations and assessment earnings quality are compromised. Consequently, the information provided will not be useful in the assessment of a company’s performance. By and large, this hurts the investment-related decisions a company makes.

Earnings Quality

Earnings quality can range from high and sustainable to low and unsustainable. Providers of resources however prefer high and sustainable earnings.

High earnings quality increases a company’s value, while low earnings quality decreases company value.

Question 1

Information provided by a low-quality earnings quality most likely pertains to:

  1. Low earnings quality decreases company value.
  2. High-quality financial reports contain information that is subjective and fabricated.
  3. Financial reporting quality can range from high and sustainable to low and unsustainable.

Solution

The correct answer is A.

Low earnings quality decreases company value.

B is incorrect. Low quality, not high-quality, financial reports contain information that is subjective and fabricated.

C is incorrect. It is earnings quality, and not financial reporting quality, which can range from high and sustainable to low and unsustainable.

Question 2

To determine the quality of the information provided in the financial reports of a given company, an analyst should most likely examine:

  1. The quality of earnings.
  2. The quality of the financial reports.
  3. Both the quality of the financial reports and the quality of earnings.

Solution

The correct answer is B.

To determine the quality of the information provided in the financial reports of a given company, an analyst should examine the quality of the financial reports. In addition, they should check the quality of earnings to verify the sustainability of the earnings.

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Sergio Torrico

2021-07-23

Excelente para el FRM 2Escribo esta revisión en español para los hispanohablantes, soy de Bolivia, y utilicé AnalystPrep para dudas y consultas sobre mi preparación para el FRM nivel 2 (lo tomé una sola vez y aprobé muy bien), siempre tuve un soporte claro, directo y rápido, el material sale rápido cuando hay cambios en el temario de GARP, y los ejercicios y exámenes son muy útiles para practicar.

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diana

2021-07-17

So helpful. I have been using the videos to prepare for the CFA Level II exam. The videos signpost the reading contents, explain the concepts and provide additional context for specific concepts. The fun light-hearted analogies are also a welcome break to some very dry content.I usually watch the videos before going into more in-depth reading and they are a good way to avoid being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of content when you look at the readings.

Quality of Financial Reports and Earnings | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (9)

Kriti Dhawan

2021-07-16

A great curriculum provider. James sir explains the concept so well that rather than memorising it, you tend to intuitively understand and absorb them. Thank you ! Grateful I saw this at the right time for my CFA prep.

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nikhil kumar

2021-06-28

Very well explained and gives a great insight about topics in a very short time. Glad to have found Professor Forjan's lectures.

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Marwan

2021-06-22

Great support throughout the course by the team, did not feel neglected

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2021-05-10

I loved using AnalystPrep for FRM. QBank is huge, videos are great. Would recommend to a friend

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2021-03-24

I have finished my FRM1 thanks to AnalystPrep. And now using AnalystPrep for my FRM2 preparation. Professor Forjan is brilliant. He gives such good explanations and analogies. And more than anything makes learning fun. A big thank you to Analystprep and Professor Forjan. 5 stars all the way!

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2021-03-18

Professor James' videos are excellent for understanding the underlying theories behind financial engineering / financial analysis. The AnalystPrep videos were better than any of the others that I searched through on YouTube for providing a clear explanation of some concepts, such as Portfolio theory, CAPM, and Arbitrage Pricing theory. Watching these cleared up many of the unclarities I had in my head. Highly recommended.

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Quality of Financial Reports and Earnings | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

FAQs

Is CFA Level 1 good enough? ›

While having completed the CFA Level 1 signals to employers your knowledge and passion for the realm of finance, it will not secure you anything. In my chats with people working in various roles, in most cases, the CFA Level 1 is an “asset”, but the knowledge you gain from it isn't prerequisite for the role.

Can I pass CFA Level 1? ›

Passing the CFA Level I exam, which has around a 40% pass rate over the past years, requires following a solid study plan. Successful Level I candidates spend more than 300 hours preparing for the exam on average.

How many questions do you need to pass the CFA Level 1 exam? ›

The exam is composed of 90 questions in the first session and 90 questions in the second session. To pass this exam, aim for correctly answering at least 75% of the questions. That means you need to correctly answer at least 180(0.75) = 135 questions total, or about 68 questions in each session.

How many hours do you need to study for CFA Level 1? ›

Studying for the CFA Level I exam is crucial, and it takes a substantial effort. There are no shortcuts. The one thing standing between you and success on the Level I CFA® Program exam is hard work. CFA Institute recommends you aim to spend at least 300 hours preparing for the Level I exam.

Does CFA Level 1 look good on resume? ›

Key Takeaways. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) qualification is a big asset for an investment professional and should be highlighted on a resume. The CFA Charterholder Program involves passing three six-hour exams and putting in four years of investment-related work.

Is CFA Level 1 very hard? ›

CFA exams are not easy, and Level 1 is just the start. Commonly cited as one of the world's hardest exams, CFA Level 1's difficulty is comparable to a diploma level and gets harder from then on.

Is 6 months enough for CFA Level 1? ›

For the majority of candidates, we recommend a 6-month study plan. This would break down to about 12 hours per week or two hours per day for 6 days per week. Skipping one day each week would allow you to relax and prepare for the next week's activities.

Is 3 months enough for CFA Level 1? ›

4+ years to complete the CFA program; 300+ hours of studying per Level. 6 months of preparation for each exam (i.e. about 11.5 hours study per week assuming 300 hours)

What is the hardest part of the CFA Level 1 exam? ›

Generally, our research shows that candidates' CFA Level 1 hardest topics are Financial Statement Analysis, Fixed Income, Quantitative Methods, Derivatives and Economics.

How to pass CFA Level 1 easily? ›

Practice...a lot! CFA exams are lengthy (6 hours for each level), so time management is crucial. Absorbing information is one thing, but you're also going to want to put that knowledge into practice so that you can work on quick recall and to ensure that you're understanding the questions.

How to pass CFA Level 1 in first attempt? ›

Start Early and Plan Thoroughly

For each exam level, the CFA Institute recommends investing study time of about 300 hours. You should create a detailed study plan that covers all the required material, including the use of practice questions, readings, and mock exams.

How many times can you fail CFA Level 1? ›

Candidates are permitted to take the exam a maximum of two times per calendar year (when applicable), but not in consecutive windows or windows that are six months or less apart. Candidates will have a total of six maximum attempts per exam level.

Can you prepare for CFA Level 1 in 1 month? ›

Clearing the CFA Level 1 exam is a challenge. You must invest considerable effort and time to prepare for the exam. While devising a study plan, you must keep 350 hours of study for the Level 1 exam. Ideally, you must start studying for the CFA Level 1 exam for a minimum of 6-9 months before the examination date.

Is 200 hours enough for CFA Level 1? ›

The CFA Institute recommends at least 300 hours of study for each level of the CFA exam. Depending on how many months you have before the exam, calculate how many hours you should study each week.

Is 600 hours enough for CFA Level 1? ›

As a firm with a deep understanding of the CFA exam process and as a CFA charter holder with nearly a decade of industry experience, we can confidently say that 600 hours of study is generally considered adequate to clear the CFA Level 1 exam. However, this is not a one-size-fits-all scenario.

Is CFA Level 1 alone worth it? ›

It's a common question, with 48% of CFA candidates looking to change job functions. In short, ​the CFA charter alone is not going to help change your career, but it becomes powerful when combined with heavy networking and intense job hunting.

What percentage of people pass CFA Level 1? ›

Here's what you should know about pass rates on the CFA: Average pass rates tend to fluctuate. Level 1 pass rates have hovered around 37% Level 2 pass rates have been around 45%

Is CFA Level 1 harder than Level 2? ›

The CFA Level 2 exam is considered the toughest, known for its extensive material to cover.

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