Purchasing and consuming alcohol (2024)

Table of Contents
Key aspects Purchase Consumption FAQs

The CRC Committee suggests that the minimum age for the purchase and consumption of alcohol and tobacco should be 18 years (CRC General Comment No. 20, 2016).

The Council recommendation on the drinking of alcohol by young people, in particular children and adolescents (2001/458/EC) clearly states that children should not be targeted by manufacturers and that regulatory control of retailing should be strengthened.

In the majority of Member States, children cannot purchase alcohol. A limited number of Member States only allow children to purchase beverages with low percentages of distilled alcohol.

The consumption of alcohol is regulated by half of the Member States. In general, the same age requirements as those for purchasing alcohol apply.

Purchasing and consuming alcohol (1)
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Key aspects

Purchase

  • In 21 Member States (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom), children cannot purchase alcohol.
  • Belgium, Denmark and Germany set 16 years as the minimum age for purchasing beverages containing less than 1.2 % of distilled alcohol and 18 years for buying spirits (more than 1.2 % of distilled alcohol). Sweden set the minimum age for purchasing beverages with more than 3.5 % of alcohol at 20 years.
  • The minimum age to purchase alcohol in Cyprus and Malta is 17 years; in Luxemburg, it is 16 years.
  • In Austria, purchasing alcohol is regulated at the regional level. There are two different age requirements – either 16 or 18 years – depending on the region and the percentage of alcohol involved.

Consumption

  • In 13 Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal and Slovakia), the minimum age requirement for purchasing alcohol is the same as for consuming alcoholic beverages. In Germany, Greece, the Netherlands and Portugal, the minimum age requirement for alcohol consumption only relates to public spaces.
  • Other Member States set two different legal requirements to purchase and consume alcohol. For example, in Estonia, the consumption of alcohol is permissible only from 18 years, but there are no set regulations for purchasing alcohol. In the United Kingdom, in England, Wales and Scotland, children aged 16 or 17 years are allowed to consume beer, wine or cider with a meal when accompanied by an adult, but they can only buy it from the age of 18 years. In Sweden, the legal age for being served alcohol (in restaurants, etc.) is 18 years.
  • Eleven Member States (Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania and Slovenia) do not impose any age requirements for the consumption of alcohol in their national legal frameworks.
Purchasing and consuming alcohol (2024)

FAQs

How do you answer do you consume alcohol? ›

Steps to preparing a response
  1. Step 1: Be honest (but not too honest) The chances are, you do drink alcohol and maybe you smoke. ...
  2. Step 2: Don't sound judgmental. ...
  3. Step 3: Read the room. ...
  4. Step 4: Turn it into an opportunity to highlight your strengths. ...
  5. Step 5: Divert the question to something more positive.
Dec 5, 2022

What are some questions about alcohol consumption? ›

Frequently Asked Questions
  • What is alcohol? ...
  • Why do some people react differently to alcohol than others? ...
  • What is a standard drink in the United States? ...
  • Is beer or wine safer to drink than liquor? ...
  • What does moderate drinking mean? ...
  • What is binge drinking? ...
  • What does it mean to get drunk? ...
  • What do you mean by heavy drinking?

What is the sir technique? ›

Superiority and Inferiority Ranking (SIR) method was introduced by Xu in 2001 [42–44]. The basis of this technique is the utilization of superiority and inferiority values, by determining the type of the preference function, similar to the PROMETHEE method.

What are three reasons you personally may choose to not consume alcohol or to consume alcohol in moderation? ›

Heavy drinking can increase your risk of serious health problems, including:
  • Certain cancers, such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer and cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus and liver.
  • Liver disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure and stroke.
Jan 20, 2024

How is alcohol consumed? ›

Absorbing. Once alcohol is swallowed, it is not digested like food. First, a small amount is absorbed directly by the tongue and mucosal lining of the mouth. Once in the stomach, alcohol is absorbed directly into your blood stream through the tissue lining of the stomach and small intestine.

Why do you consume alcohol? ›

Alcohol induces euphoria, relaxation, and disinhibition while reducing stress and anxiety.

What are 5 facts about alcohol consumption? ›

6 Facts to Know About Alcohol
  • About 95,000 Americans die from alcohol-related causes annually. ...
  • Alcohol makes the use of some medications and other substances more dangerous. ...
  • Alcohol misuse can lead to health problems. ...
  • Alcohol misuse has a ripple effect, causing issues that go beyond substance consumption alone.
Apr 1, 2022

What are 3 things you know about alcohol? ›

Alcohol facts
  • Alcohol affects people in different ways. ...
  • Heavy and binge drinking can cause serious health effects.
  • The size of a standard drink can vary according to the type of alcohol.
  • It is safest not to drink if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

What does sir mean in alcohol? ›

Before you begin operating your establishment, you and your staff must meet training requirements. Generally, all licensees, managers and servers need a Serving It Right (SIR) certificate.

Where is about 90% of alcohol eliminated in the body? ›

More than 90% of alcohol is eliminated by the liver; 2-5% is excreted unchanged in urine, sweat, or breath.

What are employees legally expected to do for responsible alcohol service? ›

Anyone who sells and serves alcohol has a primary responsibility to prevent an illegal sale. Servers must verify that anyone purchasing alcohol is 1) age 21 or older and 2) is not intoxicated. Your alcohol sales training must include specific strategies to help servers do their jobs correctly.

What is the healthiest alcohol? ›

However, if you are going to drink, having red wine in moderation is a healthier choice than other alcoholic drinks. This is due to its high levels of antioxidants called polyphenols, which have been linked to better heart and gut health.

How bad is 4 beers a day? ›

The patterns below are considered “heavy” drinking,16,17 which markedly increases the likelihood of AUD and other alcohol-related harms: For women—4 or more drinks on any day or 8 or more per week. For men—5 or more drinks on any day or 15 or more per week.

What does alcohol do to your brain? ›

Alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways and can affect the way the brain looks and works. Alcohol makes it harder for the brain areas controlling balance, memory, speech, and judgment to do their jobs, resulting in a higher likelihood of injuries and other negative outcomes.

How do you answer questions about underage drinking? ›

How you answer may depend on your child's age, but try to keep it simple. Say something like: “Alcohol is a chemical in certain drinks, like beer and wine. Adults can drink a little bit if they want, but when they drink too much, alcohol can make them sick, dizzy, nauseous, blurry-eyed, and have headaches.

How do you answer a question about not drinking? ›

Responses to “Why Aren't You Drinking?”
  • “I don't drink alcohol. ...
  • “I've actually never been a fan of the taste of alcohol, so I prefer not to drink.”
  • “Alcohol doesn't agree with me, so I've decided to abstain.”
  • “I'm taking care of my health, and not drinking alcohol is part of my wellness routine.”
Jun 2, 2023

How do you explain you don't drink alcohol? ›

Here are a few of my go-to ways to tell someone you don't drink:
  1. “The truth is, I had a problem with drinking.” ...
  2. “Drinking wasn't doing me any good.” ...
  3. “I didn't like the person I was when I drank.” ...
  4. “I'm driving.” ...
  5. “It doesn't mix well with my medications.”
Dec 7, 2017

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