Prevention and Treatment for Hangover Headaches | National Headache Foundation (2024)

According to the National Headache Foundation’s survey statistics, an overwhelming 92% of the population has experienced a hangover headache at some point in their lives.

Beer, wine, and liquor are all made of ethanol, or a chemical more commonly known as alcohol. Alcohol has been found to trigger headaches in several ways. It is a direct vasodilator and in some individuals vasodilatation, or enlargement of the blood vessels by a nerve or drug, may cause a headache. Alcohol is also a natural diuretic: it leads to the excretion of salt, vitamins, and minerals from the body through the kidneys. When consumed in excess, alcohol can cause dehydration or chemical imbalances in the body which can both trigger headache.

In addition to ethanol, alcoholic beverages contain other chemicals called congeners that create the specific flavors of each drink. These chemicals can often trigger headaches, alter chemicals in the body, and induce the hangover effect if consumed in excess.

The National Headache Foundation provides the following useful information for the prevention of hangover headaches:

  • Drink alcohol in moderation: sip your drink slowly!
  • Drink mixed drinks containing fruit or vegetable juices. Fructose, the naturally occurring sugar from fruits, helps return portions of the body’s chemical balance back to normal following alcohol consumption.
  • Alternate between alcoholic and non alcoholic beverages to minimize alcohol consumption. For example, order a glass of water with your glass of wine at the dinner table.
  • Eat two tablespoons of honey prior to drinking: honey also supplies fructose and is rich in vitamin B6, which can reduce hangover symptoms.
  • Eat greasy food before drinking alcohol. Greasy foods help line the intestines which causes alcohol absorption to take longer.

And to relieve hangover headaches, the NHF gives the following advice:

  • Drink tomato juice. It’s another good source of fructose and it helps the body process alcohol faster.
  • Consume fluids and foods that contain minerals and salts. Liquids rich in minerals and salts such as bouillon offer relief from the dehydration caused by alcohol consumption.
  • Drink sports drinks to replenish your body’s fluids.
  • Drink coffee as soon as you wake up: Caffeine may provide some relief in alleviating the headache symptoms and decreasing the duration of pain. Caffeine acts as a vasoconstrictor and eases the dilated blood vessels.
  • Take ibuprofen: it is gentler on the stomach than aspirin and provides pain relief.
Prevention and Treatment for Hangover Headaches | National Headache Foundation (2024)

FAQs

Prevention and Treatment for Hangover Headaches | National Headache Foundation? ›

When it comes to alcohol, always drink in moderation, and with plenty of water in between drinks, to avoid hangover headaches in the morning. If hangovers do occur, treat with hydration and foods high in fructose (tomato juice, honey). If you are trying to stay awake to study, drink coffee only in moderation.

What is the best way to get rid of a hangover headache? ›

There is no proven cure for a hangover headache, but there are some methods for improving the symptoms of a hangover. These include hydrating, eating carbohydrates, and taking certain painkillers. A person should avoid acetaminophen as it can worsen the effects of alcohol on the liver.

How do you 100% prevent a hangover? ›

Obviously, the only sure way to avoid a hangover is to not drink alcohol. But if you are going to indulge, Tabakoff says the tried-and-true advice — eat something before you drink, and while you drink, makes good sense. "Food is very good for the purpose of slowing the absorption of alcohol," he says.

What drink helps a hangover headache? ›

Drink water.

And alcohol is a diuretic, which means it makes you pee a lot and lose a lot of liquid. Dehydration causes symptoms like a dry mouth and headache. Drinking water also slows the rate at which your body absorbs alcohol and keeps your overall blood alcohol level lower.

What can I take before drinking to prevent a hangover? ›

How to Prevent Hangovers
  • Drink enough water. ...
  • Get enough sleep. ...
  • Eat a greasy breakfast. ...
  • Watch what you're drinking. ...
  • Avoid congeners and carbonation. ...
  • Eat eggs, honey and bland carbohydrates. ...
  • Try milk thistle. ...
  • Take Pepto-Bismol.

How to avoid a hangover headache? ›

Here's some advice on what to do after an evening of “overdoing it”: Avoid more alcohol (“hair of the dog”) — this will only increase your misery. Avoid further dehydration by drinking liquids (other than alcohol!) — water, chicken soup, Gatorade, whatever works for you.

How do I stop feeling hungover ASAP? ›

Treatment
  1. Fill your water bottle. Sip water or fruit juice to prevent dehydration. ...
  2. Have a snack. Bland foods, such as toast and crackers, may boost your blood sugar and settle your stomach. ...
  3. Take a pain reliever. A standard dose of a pain reliever you can buy without a prescription may ease a headache. ...
  4. Go back to bed.

What to eat before bed to avoid a hangover? ›

Eating a hearty, protein-rich meal before a night of drinking can greatly reduce the chance of a hangover. "A fatty meal slows the absorption of alcohol into your system," Burke told INSIDER. "If you drink two or three shots on an empty stomach, the alcohol is going to be in your system in 10 minutes.

Can you actually prevent a hangover? ›

Several strategies may help reduce the severity of hangovers. These include avoiding drinks high in congeners, drinking plenty of water, getting adequate sleep, and having a nutritious breakfast. But the best way to avoid a hangover is to drink in moderation or abstain completely.

What vitamins should you take before drinking alcohol? ›

Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Vitamin E): Try taking these vitamins with some food before drinking to add some support for the work your body will have to do.

Why is co*ke so good for a hangover? ›

"The combination of sugar, caffeine, fluid, fizz and cold gives people the impression that their hangover is better," she explains. "It is a fluid so will solve your thirst to a certain extent, but it does not contain much in the way of electrolytes; minerals that aid rehydration.

Can anything really help a hangover? ›

Drinking fluids.

If your hangover includes diarrhea, sweating, or vomiting, you may be even more dehydrated. Although nausea can make it difficult to get anything down, even just a few sips of water might help your hangover.

What food is good for a hangover? ›

Carb-heavy foods like bread, crackers, sandwiches, and pasta are typically easy to digest, which is what your body needs at this point. The myth that eating tacos, pizza, and burgers will help "soak up" the alcohol is just wrong. "Greasy food doesn't soak up anything, it's not soluble in water," White said.

What's best to line your stomach before drinking? ›

Load up on (healthy) fats

Foods with a higher fat content remain in the stomach for longer – so the longer the belly is 'lined', the slower the alcohol will be absorbed into your blood (and hopefully the less likely you are to feel like death the next morning). Salmon, avocado and nuts are all great options.

Is vitamin B12 good for hangovers? ›

The only reliable hangover cure is limiting alcohol intake in the first place. Nonetheless, taking vitamin B12 supplements before and after drinking alcohol may help replenish the amount of this essential nutrient in your body and allow it to recover faster from hangover symptoms.

Is there a med to avoid hangover? ›

The amino acid N-acetylcysteine (NAC) can be found in certain protein-rich foods or in capsule form at many health food stores and pharmacies. NAC is thought to boost the production of the antioxidant glutathione and support more efficient alcohol metabolism while reducing oxidative damage to the body.

How long do hangover headaches last? ›

For most people, a post-drinking headache will go away on its own after one day. On the other hand, some people turn to their doctor when frequent, heavy drinking results in alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or when regular hangovers negatively impact their quality of life, including relationships and job performance.

What makes a hangover headache worse? ›

Low blood sugar can make a hangover headache worse . Keeping your blood sugar levels up can also limit how much acid builds up in your blood. This may prevent headaches as well as other symptoms, like nausea and exhaustion. Drinking causes a loss of vitamins that can lead to hangover symptoms, such as headache.

How do I stop feeling sick from a hangover? ›

Drink lots of fluids, including water, electrolyte beverages (Gatorade® or Pedialyte®), broth and other non-alcoholic beverages to reduce dehydration. To be sure you're getting enough hydration, drink fluids until your urine is clear. Get sleep to counteract fatigue. Take antacids to help settle your stomach.

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