Prepare yourself for surgery Q&A (2024)

It's official. You need surgery.

You may have many thoughts and questions running through your head, whether it is a minor, same-day procedure or a complex operation that requires you to stay in the hospital overnight. You may even feel anxious, confused or scared.

While these emotions are normal and expected, there are things you can do to feel more comfortable and calm your nerves.

Review the answers to 6 common questions as you prepare for your surgery:

1. How can I make sure I am healthy and ready for surgery?

As you prepare for surgery, do what you can in the weeks and days before to prepare mentally and physically.

Here are some things you can do to ensure you're ready:
  • Attend all appointments and educational seminars as directed by your surgeon.
  • Take your medications as directed.
  • Reduce or quit smoking.
  • Eat healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean meats and whole grains, and drink enough fluids to stay well-hydrated.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Arrange support from family or friends during and after surgery, including transportation to and from the hospital.

2. Does everyone need a physical exam before surgery?

No. Your surgical team will determine if a physical exam is required before your surgery.

Generally, a physical exam is not required for patients who are scheduled for a low-risk surgical procedure; are not taking any prescriptions; and don't have chronic health conditions, like high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity or heart disease.

If you don't have a physical exam before surgery, a member of the anesthesia team will meet with you on the day of your surgery to answer questions and gather information about your overall health.

3. Why do some patients need a physical exam before surgery?

A preoperative physical exam helps your surgical team determine if you are healthy enough to undergo anesthesia and surgery. This is sometimes referred to as being optimized for surgery.

The exam gives your surgeon and anesthesiology team important information about your health so they are prepared and can tailor your surgical care to your specific medical needs. It also could identify problems or issues that may complicate or delay your planned surgery. In these situations, other health problems could be addressed before proceeding with surgery to ensure you have the safest possible operation.

Your primary care provider should complete a preoperative physical exam within 30 days of your scheduled surgery date. A Preoperative Exam Clinic, also called POE, is an option at some Mayo Clinic Health System locations if you do not have a primary care provider or cannot schedule an appointment with your primary care provider during this time frame.

4. What happens during a preoperative exam?

Your preoperative exam will:
  • Measure your height, weight and vital signs.
  • Review your medication list, with recommendations for how to take your medications prior to surgery.
  • Review your medical, surgical and family history.
  • Include a physical exam.
  • If necessary, complete additional preoperative testing following your exam, including blood tests, urine tests, X-rays or an EKG.

5. What should I bring with me to the hospital?

Just as you would for a weekend getaway, take time to pack necessities and a few comfort items when you have surgery.

These items will make your surgery safe, smooth and comfortable:
  • A list of all medications you take or medications in their original bottles.
  • A list of materials or medications that you are allergic to or that have caused adverse reactions, such as latex or iodine.
  • All current insurance cards, pharmacy and drug benefit cards, medical device identification cards, and driver's license or other photo identification card.
  • A copy of your advance directive or living will, if you have one.
  • Information about your pacemaker or internal defibrillator, if you have one.
  • Any special equipment that you use, such as a cane, walker or continuous positive airway pressure machine (CPAP), as well as ostomy or insulin pump supplies.
  • Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to wear home or during your hospital stay.
  • Slip-on walking shoes or nonskid slippers.
  • Items to help pass the time while you wait, such as a book, music, phone or magazine.

Remove and leave jewelry, including body piercing jewelry, at home. Also, arrange for children or family members who require supervision to stay at home during your surgery.

6. What can I expect on the day of my surgery?

A nurse or care team member will call a few days before your surgery with information about your procedure, what you can eat or drink, visitor guidelines and how to be notified of your arrival time for surgery. You may have received this information at your preoperative physical exam in the POE clinic. Follow all directions carefully.

Most patients need to arrive at the hospital at least one hour before the surgery start time. Your surgical team will do their best to avoid long wait times, but please understand delays or changes in the operating room schedule could affect your surgical time.

After check-in, you are taken to a preoperative area, where a member of your care team will gather information like your health history and vital signs. They also will be available to answer your questions. You will wait in this area until the operating or procedure room is available.

After your surgery, you will be brought to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit, also known as the PACU or the recovery room. Care team members will monitor your vital signs, alertness, pain or discomfort, and the need for medications. How long you stay in the PACU is determined by the anesthetic you received, the time it takes for you to wake up, and room assignment if you are staying overnight in the hospital. If you are going home the same day, you may return to the preoperative area. Most patients stay here for at least two hours after their surgery is complete.

After surgery, it's important to follow your surgeon's instructions carefully. This may include information on activity restrictions, medication instructions, dietary restrictions, incision care, follow-up appointment information and more.

Remember that recovery is a gradual process. Allow yourself time to recover after your surgery or procedure. Let family and friends help you if you need it and talk with your surgeon if you have questions.

Elizabeth Cumberland is a nurse practitioner in Anesthesiologyin Mankato, Minnesota.

Prepare yourself for surgery Q&A (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 10 most important questions you would have before scheduling the surgery? ›

10 Questions to Ask
  • Why do I need this operation?
  • How will the operation be performed?
  • Are there other treatment options, and is this operation the best option for me?
  • What are the risks, benefits, and possible complications for this operation? ...
  • What are my anesthesia options? ...
  • What can I expect before the operation?

How do I prepare myself for surgery? ›

Here are some things you can do to ensure you're ready:
  1. Attend all appointments and educational seminars as directed by your surgeon.
  2. Take your medications as directed.
  3. Reduce or quit smoking.
  4. Eat healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean meats and whole grains, and drink enough fluids to stay well-hydrated.
Mar 9, 2022

How do I mentally prepare myself for surgery? ›

Preparing Yourself Emotionally and Physically for Surgery
  1. Practice relaxation exercises.
  2. Perform deep-breathing exercises.
  3. Think positively.
  4. Use visualization and imaging techniques.
  5. Learn about managing pain after surgery.
  6. Share questions and concerns with your doctor.
  7. Review last minute instructions.

How do you prepare a patient before surgery? ›

Preparing for Surgery
  1. Stop drinking and eating for a certain period of time before the time of surgery.
  2. Bathe or clean, and possibly shave the area to be operated on.
  3. Undergo various blood tests, X-rays, electrocardiograms, or other procedures necessary for surgery.

What are the 5 surgical checklist? ›

Five Steps to Safer Surgery is a surgical safety checklist. It involves briefing, sign-in, timeout, sign-out and debriefing, and is now advocated by the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) for all patients in England and Wales undergoing surgical procedures.

What are the 4 questions first in prevent unnecessary medical care by asking your doctor? ›

He suggests 4 questions that we should pose to our doctors the next time they recommend a medication, procedure, test, treatment or surgery. Is this really necessary? What are the risks? Are there other options?

What should you not do 7 days before surgery? ›

Medications & Testing

Please stop taking all herbal remedies, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (Advil, Aleve, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Naproxen, etc.) seven days prior to surgery unless otherwise instructed. However, it is okay to take Tylenol (acetaminophen) if something is needed for pain.

What is the best thing to eat the day before surgery? ›

It is recommended to maintain a clear liquid diet the day before the surgery, here are some of the liquids allowed:
  • Water.
  • Clear broths (chicken or beef)
  • Juices (apple or cider)
  • White grape juice.
  • Tea (with no milk or honey)
  • Coffee (no milk or creamer)
  • Jell-O (without fruit/no red Jell-O)
  • Popsicles (without fruit/cream)
Dec 21, 2019

What should you not do a week before surgery? ›

Do not take herbal supplements, including vitamin E and Fish Oil, one week before surgery. Do not take anti-inflammatories (such as ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Daypro, Aleve, Naprosyn, naproxen, etc.) for five days prior to surgery, or as instructed by your surgeon. Do not shave the operative site for 48 hours prior.

How do I stop overthinking about surgery? ›

Others distract themselves by reading, or use exercise or relaxation techniques like slow and deep breathing. Several studies have suggested that listening to music before surgery can relieve anxiety. Music can help you relax and distract you.

How can I be less scared of surgery? ›

Overcoming Your Fears of Surgery
  1. Talk to your doctor about your worries prior to your procedure day. ...
  2. Get and stay healthy for surgery. ...
  3. Know what to expect and follow instructions. ...
  4. Keep yourself distracted on surgery day. ...
  5. Talk to the hospital staff. ...
  6. Have a support group of family and friends to talk through your fears.
Feb 17, 2019

What is the most important to do before surgery? ›

Spend the time before the procedure being as active as you can, eating right and getting good sleep. If you smoke, stop as soon as possible — even if it's just a day or two before surgery — because smoking can cause problems with breathing and recovery from anesthesia and surgery.

How do you calm a patient before surgery? ›

Strategies to help patients cope
  1. Reiterate instructions. Prior to surgery, patients typically will receive a large number of instructions. ...
  2. Answer questions. ...
  3. Report signs of anxiety and depression. ...
  4. Listen. ...
  5. Provide nonverbal comfort.

What are the three C's of surgery? ›

One way to make the right choice is to think of the "three Cs": condition, convenience, and cost.

What are the 6 P's of surgery? ›

The 6 P's of a neurovascular assessment are pain, poikilothermia, paresthesia, paralysis, pulselessness, and pallor.

What are the big 5 in surgery? ›

(A) Open-mindedness, (B) Conscientiousness, (C) Extraversion, (D) Agreeableness, and (E) Negative emotionality, were plotted for surgically-oriented medical students, surgical residents, and surgeons.

What 5 questions are most appropriate for you to ask the patient? ›

5 Critical Questions to Ask Every Patient
  • What Are Your Medical and Surgical Histories? ...
  • What Prescription and Non-Prescription Medications Do You Take? ...
  • What Allergies Do You Have? ...
  • What is Your Smoking, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug Use History? ...
  • Have You Served in the Armed Forces?
Jun 13, 2015

What are common medical questions? ›

Common Health Questions
  • Should I worry about my cholesterol? Cholesterol is a necessary fat substance that helps our bodies build cells and make hormones. ...
  • Why do I need a yearly wellness exam? ...
  • Should I see my provider for a cold? ...
  • Why can't I sleep? ...
  • What can I do to prevent cancer? ...
  • Should I take a multivitamin?
Jan 25, 2022

What are some medical questions? ›

Questions to ask your doctor about your diagnosis
  • What may have caused this condition? Will it be permanent?
  • How is this condition treated or managed? What will be the long-term effects on my life?
  • How can I learn more about my condition?

What should you not eat the night before surgery? ›

Light solid foods: 6 hours
  • You may eat light solid foods up to 6 hours before your scheduled arrival time. A light meal is: juice or coffee with milk or cream. ...
  • Do not eat any nuts or nut butters.
  • Do not eat foods that are heavy or high in fat such as meat or fried foods..

Why can't you wear deodorant before surgery? ›

You can't wear deodorant during surgery because it can leave a residue on your skin that's difficult to remove. This residue might make it challenging for the surgeon to cut through the incision site or accurately assess your skin circulation during surgery.

What foods to avoid prior to surgery? ›

Green tea, cayenne, ginkgo, garlic, ginger, flaxseed, tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant may have a negative effect on anesthesia or bleeding time. Foods high in refined sugar should be avoided as they can suppress immune function.

Why drink Gatorade day before surgery? ›

Why does your anesthesiologist require you to drink Gatorade before surgery? Gatorade helps to increase your comfort before surgery and to decrease your nausea after surgery. The carbohydrates in Gatorade help reduce your body's stress response to surgery.

What not to eat after surgery? ›

There are some foods that can slow down your recovery or increase your risk of complications after surgery. These include alcohol, processed foods, caffeine, and foods that are high in sugar.

How soon can you eat after surgery? ›

After surgery you may not be able to eat or drink right away. When your body is ready, your doctor will likely tell you to follow a clear fluid diet for 1 to 3 days. This means you will not be able to eat solid foods. Sometimes your doctor will tell you to follow a full fluid diet before eating solid foods.

What helps you heal faster after surgery? ›

Ensuring a Fast and Successful Recovery After Surgery
  • Get Plenty of Rest. The most important thing you can do following a surgical procedure is to get plenty of rest. ...
  • Move Around Without Overdoing it. ...
  • Eat a Nutrient-Dense Diet. ...
  • Rehabilitation Services in Bishop, CA.
Mar 27, 2021

Is there a best day of the week to have surgery? ›

First, doctors may be more available and less busy during the weekdays. Second, while many people might have work, it can ensure they won't miss their scheduled procedures due to important events or things popping up on weekends or holidays.

Does anxiety affect surgery? ›

Research suggests preoperative anxiety can increase the level of postoperative pain, meaning the higher a person's anxiety is before the surgery happens, the more pain and discomfort they may experience during recovery. It can also cause delays in wound healing and may lead to other complications, such as: nausea.

Why not to be scared of anesthesia? ›

Once again, we should remind you that anesthesia is incredibly low risk. To further put your risk-level into perspective, you have an equal chance of dying due to lightning. Despite most elective surgeries and anesthesia being low risk, you should always work towards being the most prepared as possible on surgery day.

Does anxiety affect anesthesia? ›

Anxiety is particularly important, because it has the potential to affect all aspects of anesthesia such as preoperative visit, induction, perioperative, and recovery periods [2, 3].

Can you take anxiety meds before surgery? ›

Yes, in most situations you can receive medications prior to surgery to help relieve anxiety.

How do they wake you up from anesthesia? ›

The process of waking up from anesthesia is known as emergence. During emergence, the anesthesiologist will slowly reduce the amount of anesthetic drugs in the body. This helps to reduce the intensity of the effects of anesthesia and allows the patient to regain consciousness.

Why did I wake up crying after anesthesia? ›

Why Do People Cry After anesthesia? There is a medicine known as Sevoflurane. This medicine is a gas that is being commonly used in order to keep patients in sleep. This medicine is noted to be the reason why people cry after anesthesia.

Is it good to sleep before surgery? ›

It is important that you get a good night's sleep before your surgery. If you find you are nervous or anxious the night before, you can take an over-the-counter sleep aid. If you are already on a nerve medication, e.g., diazepam, please contact your primary care doctor for instructions.

What surgeries have the most painful recovery? ›

What you find to be unbearably painful may barely faze another person.
  • Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) There are two types of cholecystectomy: ...
  • Liposuction. Liposuction is an elective procedure. ...
  • Bone marrow donation. ...
  • Dental implants. ...
  • Total hip replacement. ...
  • (Open) Abdominal hysterectomy. ...
  • Tips for recovery.

What is the most important thing to do after surgery? ›

As soon as possible, get up and start moving. Movement increases the flow of blood, which aids in healing. Walking can help prevent harmful blood clots also. Mild activity helps reduce the chances of developing pneumonia.

Should I say goodbye before surgery? ›

It's up to you and your family when you say goodbye before going for surgery. Some people say goodbye the night before, some stay at the bedside before you're taken to theatre, and others come to the theatre doors with you. Think about what you would prefer.

What do I tell my surgeon before surgery? ›

Will I need any medication—antibiotics, pain medication? What can I do to help with my recovery? Will I have any drains or other tubes when I leave the hospital? Will I need any special items to care for my surgical site?

What happens if you drink a little water before surgery? ›

Usually, before having a general anaesthetic, you will not be allowed anything to eat or drink. This is because when the anaesthetic is used, your body's reflexes are temporarily stopped. If your stomach has food and drink in it, there's a risk of vomiting or bringing up food into your throat.

What do they give you to relax before anesthesia? ›

Midazolam injection is used to produce sleepiness or drowsiness and relieve anxiety before surgery or certain procedures.

Can you control what you say under anesthesia? ›

Anesthesia won't make you confess your deepest secrets

It's normal to feel relaxed while receiving anesthesia, but most people don't say anything unusual. Rest assured, even if you do say something you wouldn't normally say while you are under sedation, Dr. Meisinger says, “it's always kept within the operating room.

Can I brush my teeth before surgery? ›

Oral hygiene must be excellent prior to surgery. Therefore, during the 2 to 3 days prior to surgery, brush your teeth with toothpaste and use mouthwash several times a day. On the day of surgery, before reporting to the office, brush and rinse with mouthwash. Do not drink any water.

What are the questions to ask patients when scheduling an appointment? ›

New Patient Calls: 6 Things to Say When Scheduling an Initial Appointment
  • Tell me why you're seeking care. ...
  • We can help you with that. ...
  • Would you prefer an appointment at this date and time or this one? ...
  • Do you have any questions about rehab therapy—or your upcoming appointment? ...
  • What insurance do you have?
Mar 31, 2020

What are 10 questions doctors ask to patients? ›

Common Questions Doctors Ask Patients
  • What brings you in today?
  • What are your symptoms?
  • When did your symptoms start?
  • Have your symptoms gotten better or worse?
  • Do you have a family history of this?
  • Have you had any procedures or major illnesses in the past 12 months?

What are the 3 questions patients should ask their providers at any health care interaction? ›

Every time you talk with a doctor, nurse, or pharmacist, use the Ask Me 3 questions to better understand your health. What is my main problem? What do I need to do? Why is it important for me to do this?

What are the 5 questions you have come up with to ask a patient during an emergency call? ›

Remember these questions: Where, What, Who, When, Why? When calling 9-1-1 for assistance, these are questions the dispatcher will ask you.

What is the maximum amount of time a patient should wait to be seen? ›

You should be aiming for the fewer-than-10-minute mark, as far as wait in the waiting room, and then less than 20 minutes from the time the patient is placed in the exam room until they see the doctor/practitioner (not the nurse/tech).

What are good patient assessment questions? ›

You must ask the “ALWAYS” questions of all patients who can answer. “Did you hit your head?” “Were you ever unconscious?” “Any pain in your back or neck?” (Then check it anyway.) “Is anything else wrong?”

What are the 3 things a patient must have to give informed consent? ›

Valid informed consent for research must include three major elements: (1) disclosure of information, (2) competency of the patient (or surrogate) to make a decision, and (3) voluntary nature of the decision.

What are open-ended questions to ask a patient? ›

Examples of Open-ended questions to assess quality of life
  • How have you been feeling since surgery?
  • Have you had any concerns with your ostomy since surgery?
  • What changes have you noticed to your activities of daily living since surgery?

What are key clinical questions? ›

These types of questions typically ask who, what, where, when, how & why about things like a disorder, test, or treatment, or other aspect of healthcare. For example: What are the clinical manifestations of menopause?

What are leading questions for patients? ›

A leading question is a question that assumes the answer, for example, You didn't finish the course of antibiotics I prescribed, did you? rather than Did you finish the course of antibiotics I prescribed?

How can I clear my mind before surgery? ›

Others distract themselves by reading, or use exercise or relaxation techniques like slow and deep breathing. Several studies have suggested that listening to music before surgery can relieve anxiety. Music can help you relax and distract you.

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