Preventing Rejection and Fighting Infection
Post-Transplant Medications
Rejection occurs when the body’s immune system sees the new organ as an invading threat and attacks it.
Medications that help prevent the immune system from damaging the new organ are called immunosuppressants. However, they also block the immune system from fighting real threats like viruses, bacteria and fungi, putting you at higher risk for infection.
After your transplant surgery, you'll be prescribed medications that may include:
• Tacrolimus (Prograf) or cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf)
• Prednisone
• Mycophenolate (CellCept, Myfortic) or azathioprine (Imuran)
• Sirolimus (Rapamune)
• Everolimus (Zortress)
You'll also be prescribed medications to help prevent infection after transplant surgery. These are typically taken for three to six months until your immune system is strong enough to defend itself against infection.
Other Medications
Your transplant doctor may prescribe other medications based on your specific health needs, including for high blood pressure, ulcer prevention, pain or high blood sugar. Some of these medicines can balance the side effects of those for preventing rejection and infection.
Other physicians may prescribe medications for different conditions. Please inform your transplant team so they can adjust your immunosuppressant dosage if needed.
Check with your transplant team before taking any over-the-counter or new medications to avoid potential interactions with your immunosuppressant medications. This includes aspirin, acetaminophen and cold medication.
Personalized Medication Sheet
After your transplant, we'll give you clear instructions on when and how to take your medicines. We'll repeatedly review this information until you're comfortable with how and when to take your medication.
Your doctor will customize the dosage and may decrease it or stop the medicines over time.
