!—Start Ranger Rick FB Meta Pixel Code -->
In the March 2018 Issue
![Piranhas (3) Piranhas (3)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/25426345623_d0482ecfe9_k.jpg)
By Kathy Kranking
The mouthful of choppers above belongs to a red-bellied piranha. Below, you can see a school of red-bellies. They are one of the few kinds of piranhas that can sometimes be dangerous to people.
These toothy fishes have a BIG bite and a BAD reputation.
You may have heard scary stories about piranhas (pihr-AH-nuhz). These fishes have razor sharp teeth and super-strong jaws. They’re often thought of as bloodthirsty killers, attacking other animals and even people! But do they really live up to their deadly image? Well, yes and no. But mostly, no.
So here’s the thing about piranhas: Although they do deserve some of their scary reputation, a lot of it is exaggerated. The piranha’s bad rap got its start in the early 1900s, when President Theodore Roosevelt visited South America (see map on page 31). After seeing a group of piranhas attack an animal, President Roosevelt described them as vicious killers. But it turned out that the fish had been kept in a small pool of water without food for days. They were starving, so they went crazy when they finally got food. But the image of piranhas as bloodthirsty “eating machines” has continued, showing up in stories, movies, and even video games.
The Toothy Truth
The true story about piranhas, though, is usually not so dramatic. Piranhas live mostly quiet lives in lakes, streams, and rivers. Depending on the species, they feed on insects, snails, fruit, seeds, and things they find that are already dead. A few kinds will ambush smaller fishes and gobble them up. But many kinds of piranhas get much of their food by just nipping at fishes’ tails and then swimming away with a mouthful of tail fin. So despite their fierce reputation, most piranhas are actually just a bunch of pesky fin-nippers!
Bite Club
But wait . . . there are certain times that a few species, especially the red-bellied piranha—the one usually seen in stories and movies—can be dangerous. For example, during the dry season, ponds and lakes have less water in them, so they become smaller. This means there are lots of piranhas in a smaller area, so there’s more competition for food. When that happens, piranhas can live up to their image, attacking anything that enters the water in what’s called a “feeding frenzy.” During the attack, the water looks as if it’s boiling, with fish darting in to take a bite, then moving away as other fish come forward to eat. The piranhas get so excited, they’ll even take bites out of each other! If people entered the water in these conditions, they would likely get bitten.
Jaws Junior
Another time that piranhas can be dangerous is when they’re protecting their eggs or young. Some species lay their eggs on a river bottom or among plants. Then the male guards them, attacking anything that comes near.
Also, people who fish for piranhas and then handle them carelessly can be bitten. But attacks on humans by piranhas are still rare, and people often swim without getting bitten in waters where piranhas live.
The truth is, people are a lot more dangerous to piranhas than piranhas are to people. People catch piranhas and cook them to eat—they even use them to make piranha soup! If they don’t eat them, they stuff them to sell to tourists. They sell toothy piranha jaws, as well.
Snack Pack
Part of the image of piranhas attacking in a pack comes from the fact that they often stay together in a group. The truth is that they do this not to attack prey, but to stay safe from enemies. Lots of animals like to eat piranhas, including crocodiles, river dolphins, large fish, storks, egrets, and others. To them, piranhas aren’t scary at all!
So now you know the real story of piranhas—the facts and the fiction!
![Piranhas (7) Piranhas (7)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Gazelles-Hearts-in-Nature-Feb-2024-XI-ZHINONG-NATUREPLCOM-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Nature’s Valentines
January 22, 2024Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, CollectionsComments Off on Nature’s Valentines
Nature is full of LOVE-ly hearts. Take a look! …
![Piranhas (8) Piranhas (8)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2000/11/How-You-Can-Help-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
How You Can Help Wildlife
November 27, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, CollectionsComments Off on How You Can Help Wildlife
Here are some ways to make the world around you a cleaner, healthier, safer place for wildlife—AND people. …
![Piranhas (9) Piranhas (9)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/whale-shark-by-PETE-OXFORD-NATUREPL-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
A Whale of a Shark
October 24, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, FishComments Off on A Whale of a Shark
Meet the whale shark— the biggest fish in the world. …
![Piranhas (10) Piranhas (10)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Surtsey-Island-Chris-Linder-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Birth of Surtsey Island
October 24, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, BirdsComments Off on Birth of Surtsey Island
An undersea volcano spews up so much lava and ash that it forms a new island. What happens next? Keep reading. …
![Piranhas (11) Piranhas (11)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Siberian-flying-squirrel-by-Tony-Wu-Naturepl-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Siberian Flying Squirrels
September 27, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, MammalsComments Off on Siberian Flying Squirrels
![Piranhas (12) Piranhas (12)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cat-art-by-jay-fosgitt-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Why Does a Cat Do That?
September 23, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, MammalsComments Off on Why Does a Cat Do That?
We asked cat behavior expert Mikel Maria Delgado to answer Ranger Rick readers’ questions about what cats do . . . and why! …
![Piranhas (13) Piranhas (13)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cat-pixabay-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Play with Your Cat!
September 22, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, MammalsComments Off on Play with Your Cat!
![Piranhas (14) Piranhas (14)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Bat-wings-by-Doug-Gimesy-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
5 Uses for Bat Wings
August 23, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, MammalsComments Off on 5 Uses for Bat Wings
There are so many things a bat can do with its wings! Learn about five of them. …
![Piranhas (15) Piranhas (15)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2000/08/Sibling-Art-by-Brian-White-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Wild Brothers and Sisters
August 23, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, CollectionsComments Off on Wild Brothers and Sisters
Great pals? Or real pains? Brothers and sisters can be both—in the animal world as well as in yours! …
![Piranhas (16) Piranhas (16)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Swimming-with-Sharks-Filipe-Deandrade-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Swimming with . . . SHARKS!
July 25, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, FishComments Off on Swimming with . . . SHARKS!
No, these kids aren’t in any danger. They’re discovering how cool sharks can be. Wade in and see for yourself! …
![Piranhas (17) Piranhas (17)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Sarah-Mcanulty-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Meet Sarah McAnulty!
July 24, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal StoriesComments Off on Meet Sarah McAnulty!
Meet Sarah McAnulty, a biologist who studies squid, but she loves all ocean creatures—including the crab she’s holding here. …
![Piranhas (18) Piranhas (18)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Good-Bugs-art-by-Debbie-Palen-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Got Good Bugs?
July 18, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, Creepy Crawlies, Outdoor ActivitiesComments Off on Got Good Bugs?
It’s true, some “bugs” are bothersome. But plenty aren’t pests at all. Set off on a quest for the best kinds of bugs—and see who you meet! …
![Piranhas (19) Piranhas (19)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Mythbusters-JJ-2023-RR-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Animal Myths: Busted!
May 23, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, CollectionsComments Off on Animal Myths: Busted!
An ostrich buries its head in the sand. A camel stores water in its hump. A bull gets mad when he sees the color red. What do these weird animal behaviors have in common? They’re all myths. And it’s time to bust them! …
![Piranhas (20) Piranhas (20)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Island-ScrubJay-by-Chuck-Graham-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
Island Scrub-Jay: Blue Crusader
May 15, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal Stories, BirdsComments Off on Island Scrub-Jay: Blue Crusader
Come visit an island where the habitat hero is… a BIRD! …
![Piranhas (21) Piranhas (21)](https://i0.wp.com/rangerrick.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Troll-by-Thomas-Dambo-1156x650-1-326x245.jpg)
Animal Stories
From Trash to Trolls
May 12, 2023Michele ReyzerAnimal StoriesComments Off on From Trash to Trolls
Did you ever imagine seeing a mythical creature in the woods? In some forests, you just might! …