Pain Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)

1 pain

/ˈpeɪn/

noun

plural

pains

1 pain

/ˈpeɪn/

noun

plural

pains

Britannica Dictionary definition of PAIN

1

:

the physical feeling caused by disease, injury, or something that hurts the body

[noncount]

  • The medication may upset your stomach but if you experience acute abdominal pain call your doctor.

  • I've had chronic back pain since the accident.

  • It was obvious that she was in pain. [=feeling pain]

  • Each patient has a different pain threshold. [=ability to tolerate pain]

  • The medicine provides 12 hours of pain relief.

  • For a week after surgery she took prescription pain medication/relievers. [=painkillers]

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[count]

  • I feel a dull/sharp pain if I touch the bruise.

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see also aches and pains at 2ache

2

:

mental or emotional suffering

:

sadness caused by some emotional or mental problem

[noncount]

  • They didn't want to cause him pain. [=they didn't want to upset or hurt him]

  • the pain of a difficult childhood

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[count]

  • It is a story about the joys and pains of life.

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see also growing pains

3

[singular]

informal

:

someone or something that causes trouble or makes you feel annoyed or angry

  • Rush hour traffic is such a pain.

  • This orange is a pain to peel.

  • Our neighbor can be such a pain. [=nuisance]

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often used in phrases like pain in the neck or (impolite) pain in the ass

  • My little sister can be a (real/royal) pain in the neck.

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be at pains

:

to try hard to do something

  • They were at pains to distance themselves from the scandal.

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feel no pain

see 1feel

go to great pains

or

take (great) pains

:

to be careful in doing something

:

to try hard to do something

followed by to + verb

  • We went to great pains not to offend anyone.

  • He took great pains to explain the situation to us.

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no gain without pain

see 2gain

no pain, no gain

see 2gain

on/under pain of

formal

:

at the risk of being given (a particular form of punishment)

  • She was ordered to remain silent under pain of imprisonment.

  • He cannot return to the country on pain of death. [=he will be killed if he returns to the country]

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2 pain

/ˈpeɪn/

verb

pains;

pained;

paining

2 pain

/ˈpeɪn/

verb

pains;

pained;

paining

Britannica Dictionary definition of PAIN

[+ object]

formal

:

to cause (someone) to feel emotional pain

:

to make (someone) upset, sad, worried, etc.

  • He was deeply pained [=hurt] by your words.

  • As much as it pains me to admit it, she was right.

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Pain Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)
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