Notable Names of Prohibition - Prohibition: An Interactive History (2024)

Notable Names of Prohibition

Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)

Trumpeter and singer who started performing as a child on the streets of New Orleans and went on to become one of America’s first great jazz entertainers.

Clara Bow (1905-1965)

Silent film star and flapper icon who became known as “The It Girl” after her portrayal of a poor shopgirl in the 1927 film It. The cartoon character Betty Boop was modeled in part after Bow.

James Cagney (1899-1986)

Actor who starred in several influential Prohibition-themed Mob movies, including The Public Enemy (1931), Taxi! (1932) and White Heat (1949).

Al Capone (1899-1947)

Brooklyn-born gangster who rose to the heights of organized crime in Chicago before being convicted of tax evasion in 1931. Suspected of orchestrating the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929.

Izzy Einstein (1880-1938)

New York City Prohibition agent extraordinaire who teamed up with Moe Smith to bust thousands of Volstead Act violators. The duo was known for wearing elaborate disguises and adopting foreign accents.

F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)

Author of novels and short stories depicting the Prohibition era, including This Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby. He described his wife, Zelda, as “the first American flapper.”

Texas Guinan (1884-1933)

The silent film actress and Vaudeville performer who gained fame as a New York speakeasy operator. She was known for creating a spirited atmosphere in her clubs and greeting customers with “Hello, suckers!”

Elmer Irey (1888-1948)

Treasury Department official who headed the Special Intelligence Unit that brought Al Capone to justice on tax evasion charges. Irey’s “T-Men” also built cases against other Mob, business and political leaders.

Charles “Lucky” Luciano (1897-1962)

New York bootlegger and Mafia boss known as the architect of modern organized crime. Luciano created the Commission, a board of directors-style group that settled disputes among rival Mobs.

Bill McCoy (1877-1948)

The most famous rum runner during the early years of Prohibition, McCoy smuggled liquor from the Bahamas to the East Coast of the United States. The phrase “the real McCoy” is often attributed to him, because of his insistence on selling unadulterated alcohol.

Eliot Ness (1903-1957)

The hard-charging Prohibition agent who gained fame for leading a group of “untouchable” federal agents who raided Al Capone’s breweries in Chicago. He later took on organized crime as Cleveland’s safety director.

Roy Olmstead (1886-1966)

A former Seattle police officer, he became one of the biggest bootleggers in the Pacific Northwest, importing alcohol from Canada. Known as the “Good Bootlegger,” neither he nor his employees carried guns or engaged in other vice activities.

George Remus (1874-1952)

Chicago lawyer turned Cincinnati bootlegger who made his fortune by exploiting loopholes in the Volstead Act. He bought distilleries and pharmacies in the guise of making and selling liquor for medicinal purposes. Considered the inspiration for the title character in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsy.

Pauline Sabin (1887-1955)

A Republican Party activist and former supporter of Prohibition, she changed sides and formed the Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Reform, which campaigned for repeal of the 18th Amendment.

Andrew Volstead (1860-1947)

The Republican Minnesota congressman who sponsored the National Prohibition Act, commonly known as the Volstead Act. After he lost re-election in 1922, he worked as legal adviser to the Prohibition Enforcement Bureau.

Wayne Wheeler (1869-1927)

As attorney for the Anti-Saloon League, he was the leading public advocate for the 18th Amendment creating Prohibition. He was a pioneer in the use of high-pressure lobbying techniques and mass communications.

Next Story:In Las Vegas, Prohibition Was Sporadically Enforced

Notable Names of Prohibition - Prohibition: An Interactive History (2024)

FAQs

Who were famous prohibitionists? ›

Notable Names of Prohibition Scroll to read more
  • Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) ...
  • Clara Bow (1905-1965) ...
  • James Cagney (1899-1986) ...
  • Al Capone (1899-1947) ...
  • Izzy Einstein (1880-1938) ...
  • F. ...
  • Texas Guinan (1884-1933) ...
  • Elmer Irey (1888-1948)

What was the nickname for the prohibition? ›

The Prohibition movement, also known as the dry crusade, continued in the 1840s, spearheaded by pietistic religious denominations, especially the Methodists. The late 19th century saw the temperance movement broaden its focus from abstinence to include all behavior and institutions related to alcohol consumption.

Who were the significant figures in the Prohibition era? ›

Torrio turned over his rackets in 1925 to Al Capone, who became the Prohibition era's most famous gangster, though other crime czars such as Dion O'Bannion (Capone's rival in Chicago), Joe Masseria, Meyer Lansky, Lucky Luciano, and Bugsy Siegel were also legendarily infamous.

What was the name of the most famous bootlegger during Prohibition? ›

Al Capone became one of the most successful racketeers in Chicago. He owned thousands of speakeasies. He led illegal brewery, distillery, and distribution operations and made tens of millions of dollars each year throughout Prohibition.

Who was a big supporter of Prohibition? ›

The Women's Christian Temperance Union, founded in 1873, was one of the leading advocates of prohibition. During the Progressive Era, calls for prohibition became more strident. In many ways, temperance activists were seeking to ameliorate the negative social effects of rapid industrialization.

Who was the famous Prohibition lady? ›

Carrie Nation, the hatchet-wielding temperance crusader, was known across Kansas, and the rest of the nation, for her staunch prohibition beliefs and even more for her somewhat controversial tactics. Carrie Amelia Moore was born November 25, 1846, in Garrard County, Kentucky, to George and Mary (Campbell) Moore.

Who was the biggest bootlegger during Prohibition? ›

Al Capone, Mob boss in Chicago, is the most infamous gangster and bootlegger of the Prohibition era. When Chicago Outfit boss Johnny Torrio quit and turned control over to him after the violent “beer wars” in Chicago in 1925, Capone was only 26 years old.

What were some nicknames for the 1920s? ›

The 1920s was the first decade to have a nickname: “Roaring 20s" or "Jazz Age." It was a decade of prosperity and dissipation, and of jazz bands, bootleggers, raccoon coats, bathtub gin, flappers, flagpole sitters, bootleggers, and marathon dancers.

What was the most famous speakeasy? ›

The most famous of them included former bootlegger Sherman Billingsley's fashionable Stork Club on West 58th Street, the Puncheon Club on West 49th favored by celebrity writers such as Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley, the Club Intime next to the famous Polly Adler brothel in Midtown, Chumley's in the West Village ...

Who were the biggest bootleggers? ›

George Remus was the biggest bootlegger of the Prohibition era, but his reign was short-lived.

Who was one famous bootlegger of Prohibition and what are they known for? ›

In addition, the Prohibition era encouraged the rise of criminal activity associated with bootlegging. The most notorious example was the Chicago gangster Al Capone, who earned a staggering $60 million annually from bootleg operations and speakeasies.

Who were the famous alcohol smugglers during Prohibition? ›

Tops among them were Big Bill Dwyer (dubbed “King of the Bootleggers” by the press) and Mob bosses Charles “Lucky” Luciano in New York and Al Capone in Chicago.

What is a nickname for a speakeasy? ›

The terms “blind pig,” “blind tiger,” and “gin joint” appeared as nicknames for speakeasies in the 19th century.

Who was the most notorious gangster during Prohibition? ›

Al Capone (born January 17, 1899, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died January 25, 1947, Palm Island, Miami Beach, Florida) was an American Prohibition-era gangster, who dominated organized crime in Chicago from 1925 to 1931 and became perhaps the most famous gangster in the United States.

What were alcohol smugglers called? ›

In 1920, maritime liquor smugglers, also known as “rumrunners,” began developing a system to bring illegal alcohol into the United States.

Who were the biggest gangsters of Prohibition? ›

Al Capone, Mob boss in Chicago, is the most infamous gangster and bootlegger of the Prohibition era.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terence Hammes MD

Last Updated:

Views: 6207

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terence Hammes MD

Birthday: 1992-04-11

Address: Suite 408 9446 Mercy Mews, West Roxie, CT 04904

Phone: +50312511349175

Job: Product Consulting Liaison

Hobby: Jogging, Motor sports, Nordic skating, Jigsaw puzzles, Bird watching, Nordic skating, Sculpting

Introduction: My name is Terence Hammes MD, I am a inexpensive, energetic, jolly, faithful, cheerful, proud, rich person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.