Not all Titanic survivors were in lifeboats (2024)

It was a unusually calm sea and the night was clear and cold when the dream ship “Titanic” departed on its maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The largest ship ever built, over four blocks long, had previously been christened in Ireland before a cheering crowd of 100,000.

That dream soon became a nightmare when the captain refused to heed the warning that there were icebergs ahead and instead depended on the prevailing practice of relying on sharp lookouts rather than reducing speed.

The passenger list was impressive. Among the rich and famous were Charles M. Hays, president of the Grand Trunk Railway; vice president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, J. G. Thayer; John Jacob Astor IV; Benjamin Gugenheim; George D. Widiner and Isidor Straus. When the ill fated ship hit the iceberg and began to sink they all refused to take up space in the overflowing lifeboats, allowing the women and children off first. All but Straus’ wife who would not leave his side and perished with the others.

Pine City’s Chris McHugh has his own story to tell regarding the sinking of the Titanic. In researching his genealogy he has connected with distant cousins who descended from his grandmother Evelyn Kearney Connors side of the family. It was her sister, Edna Kearney Murray who survived the sinking of the Titanic but it wasn’t in an overloaded lifeboat.

“My great aunt Edna was in England at the time and had purchased a ticket for return passage to America on the Titanic,” Chris said.

She was 32 years old and Chris has no idea what she was doing there alone at that time.

Was she in England on a pleasure trip; had she gone abroad to study; was she there on business; or perhaps was she rendezvousing with a lover? One could imagine all sorts of scenarios if writing a fictional novel.

One thing for certain is she had to be excited and looking forward to her return home aboard the beautiful Titanic.

But that was not to be. There was a national coal strike underway which appeared to have been resolved by the end of March or early April. Despite this, the railway at the time feared what a coal shortage on a more permanent basis would mean to their business.

They decided to make use of advances in technology, as with the creation of the unsinkable ocean liners of the day. Several railways developed petrol and oil powered carriages and locomotives were introduced into service in Spring, 1912.

Many trains were canceled and the majority of railway companies reduced their services to a minimum. The Great Northern Railway canceled 60 services a day. The south Eastern Railway was in chaos with 14 stations closed in the London area and their Moorgate service was completely suspended according to Railways 100 Years Ago published in April 2012.

“It was because of the closing of so many stations that my great aunt Edna was unable to reach Southampton in time to board the Titanic before they pulled up the gangplank and set out to sea,” Chris said. “I can only imagine how upset she must have been to miss her golden opportunity to enjoy the maiden voyage on this spectacular ship.”

According to Chris the Titanic was not filled to capacity. Did that mean there were others who were unable to board because of the railroad stations closing causing them to be delayed while seeking alternative transportation?

Little did his aunt realize that she had been saved by what might be called a miracle. She could have been one of the 1,500 that didn’t survive.

“She went on to live a very full life,” Chris said. “She was a teacher, she married and had a family, she endured the pain of losing her husband at a young age but went on until she passed away in 1959 at about 79 years of age.”

As time permits Chris McHugh intends to continue digging into his roots and finds it a most fascinating hobby.

“How could I know that one of my ancestors survived the sinking of the Titanic because she just simply missed the boat,” he said. “That was an interesting tidbit in my family history.”

Sometimes great disappointments turn into positive experiences. This was one of them and a valuable lesson to be remembered by all who are reminded of the disastrous voyage of the Titanic.

Not all Titanic survivors were in lifeboats (2024)

FAQs

How many people could have been saved if the lifeboats were filled to capacity? ›

If the crew filled every boat to capacity, approximately 1,154 people could have been saved. But that wasn't even half of those on board, which means there weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on board. This has become the accepted answer throughout history.

Did anyone survive the Titanic that wasn't on a lifeboat? ›

Around 2,200 people were aboard the RMS Titanic when it set sail across the Atlantic Ocean toward New York City. Of those people, only around 700 survivors made it into lifeboats after the ship collided with an iceberg off the coast of Greenland.

Why didn't they fill all the lifeboats on the Titanic? ›

The crew of the Titanic lacked training in loading and lowering the lifeboats and few knew which boat they were assigned to. Lifeboats were not filled to capacity because senior officers did not know the boats had been tested and were strong enough.

Did the Titanic have enough lifeboats for everyone? ›

Titanic only had enough lifeboats to accommodate approximately a third of the ship's total capacity. Had every lifeboat been filled accordingly, they still could have only evacuated about 53 per cent of those actually on board on the night of the sinking.

Did any Titanic lifeboats go back for survivors? ›

Two lifeboats returned to pull survivors from the water, but some of those later died. The RMS Carpathia did not reach the lifeboats until 4 am, 2 hours after the sinking, and the rescue continued until the last lifeboat was collected at 8:30 am.

Could everyone on the Titanic have been saved? ›

More than 1,500 perished. The main reason for the high death toll was that the ship had only 20 lifeboats. As they pulled away from the sinking ship, many were only half-full or even less. Even if all had been filled to capacity, only half the people would have been saved.

Who went to jail for the Titanic? ›

More notably, Robert Hichens, the quartermaster who was actually at the helm of the Titanic when he tried – unsuccessfully – not to hit the fatal iceberg, served four years for attempted murder later in 1933.

Did anyone who jumped in the water survive the Titanic? ›

John Borland "Jack" Thayer III (December 24, 1894 – September 20, 1945) was a first-class passenger on RMS Titanic who survived the ship's sinking. Aged 17 at the time, he was one of only a handful of passengers to survive jumping into the frigid ocean.

Who was the coward who survived the Titanic? ›

However, Ismay was vilified for the rest of his life for his decision to board the last lifeboat to be lowered from the doomed ship. US newspapers labeled Ismay the "coward of the Titanic", with some claiming that his company's name should be changed from White Star to Yellow.

How many dogs survived the Titanic? ›

The ship carried at least twelve dogs, only three of which survived. First-class passengers often traveled with their pets.

How long did Titanic passengers survive in water? ›

Titanic sank with over a thousand passengers and crew still on board. Almost all of those who ended up in the water died within minutes due to the effects of cold shock and incapacitation. RMS Carpathia arrived about an hour and a half after the sinking and rescued all of the 710 survivors by 09:15 on 15 April.

Who got off the Titanic before it sailed? ›

Those who held tickets for a passage, but did not actually sail, include Theodore Dreiser, Henry Clay Frick, Milton S. Hershey, Guglielmo Marconi, John Pierpont Morgan, John Mott, George Washington Vanderbilt II, Edgar Selwyn.

Why didn't the Californian help the Titanic? ›

The Californian was surrounded by icebergs and wireless communication was shut off by Titanic's wireless, so there was still NO way for it to hurry and save Titanic.

Did the captain of the Titanic survived? ›

Did the Captain of the Titanic die? Captain Smith did indeed perish when the Titanic sank. Some survivors reported seeing him inside the wheelhouse of the bridge as Titanic sank, whilst others claim to have seen Smith commit suicide using a pistol. No reliable account exists, however.

How many people were able to fit on the lifeboats on the Titanic? ›

There were 20 life boats on board, which would have held a capacity of 1178 people.

What is the maximum lifeboat capacity number of persons? ›

The totally enclosed lifeboat for tankers are available in different sizes with capacities ranging from 22 up to 150 persons. All tanker lifeboats are equipped with a water-spraying system for fire protection and an air supply system (for the maximum number of persons, for a minimum of 10 minutes).

How many people could the lifeboats carry? ›

Lifeboats 3-16 had a capacity to hold 65 people in each and the Collapsible boats (A-D) could hold 47 people in each.

What is the maximum number of people that an approved lifeboat can carry? ›

5 (1) Notwithstanding Part IV of the Schedule a lifeboat approved for the accommodation of more than 60 persons but not more than 100 persons may, in lieu of complying with that Part, comply with Part V of this Schedule. (2) No lifeboat shall accommodate more than 150 persons.

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