Make a Spending Plan (2024)

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A spending plan (also called a budget) is simply a plan you create to help you meet expenses and spend money the way you want to spend it. A good spending plan can help you stop “spending leaks”; in other words, it can keep you from spending money without thinking. It can help you make sure you have money to pay bills on time, even when your bills and income change each month. A spending plan can help you know your daily spending and reach your long-term goals.

This module takes about 30 minutes to complete. By the end of this module, you will be able to…

  • …make your own spending plan that includes all your expenses and income.
  • …determine how much you need to save regularly for irregular and/or unexpected expenses like car repairs and insurance payments.
  • …describe the benefits of tracking spending.

Before you get started, let’s find out what you already know by warming up with a few questions. Answer “true or false” to the three statements below. Click on the blue box to find the correct answer.

A spending plan should include all of your money coming in, money going out, and money put towards savings.

True, in addition to regular monthly payments such as rent and bills, a spending plan should also include irregular payments such as family trips, medical co-pays and deposits to savings.

You need to make a different spending plan for each month because expenses go up and down from month to month.

False, agood monthly spending planstays relatively stablemonth to month, even as bills and income go up and down. This kind of planincludes “set-aside” money that is saved for future bills and expenses.

Most financial institutions allow you to automatically transfer a portion of your paycheck to a savings account for free.

True, automatic transfers ($50 per pay-check for example) are a good way to save for future expenses like car repairs and insurance bills.

A spending plan or budget includes:

  • Money coming in – paychecks, tips, loans, scholarships, child support, and other cash benefits
  • Money going out – regular monthly bills, like housing, groceries, utilities, clothing, childcare, car payment, credit cards, doctor bills, loan payments – well, you get the idea
  • Goals – money set aside for emergencies, replacing your vehicle, a family trip, medical co-pays, paying off credit card debt, retirement, education, or other future expenses
Make a Spending Plan (2)

How do you know when your spending plan is good enough?

Creating a spending plan is a process. Try it, then tweak it to make improvements and try it again. It is never perfect, but if you keep working at it and improving it, you’ll get to a place where it’s good enough.

Making a spending plan may seem like a lot of work. It may take a little time upfront but once you’re using it regularly it can be a great tool to help you cut down on stress, reach your goals, and put control of your money in your hands.

To learn how to make and follow a spending plan, check out the resources below. Then take the quiz.

  1. Creating a Spending Plan Video – Watch this UW Mindful Money Moment video on why and how to create your own spending plan.
  2. 4 Steps to a Spending Plan – Follow this step-by-step guide to learn how to create a spending plan.
  3. Once you know what you’d like your spending plan to be, keep track of your spending. You’ll learn a lot more about your habits and what expenses are most important to you. Some tools to help with tracking spending include:
    • Spending Tracker– Download and save this worksheet to your computer to help you keep track of your expenses each month. It also totals up your monthly spending for you.
    • UW Spending Plan spreadsheet – You can download this worksheet and save it to your computer to track your monthly spending. Plus it adds up your income and expenses for you.
    • You could also print this weekly wallet tracker to write down your daily spending. Available in English and Spanish.
  4. Setting financial goals can help you improve your financial situation:
    • When you know what goals you want to work toward, this worksheet can help you turn your goals work into SMART Goals.

More tips and tools to balance a budget

Here are some more resources that can help with spending plans and balancing a budget.

Getting Through Tough Times– Are you spending more than your income? Consider these suggestions to help when money is tight.

Managing spending – Looking for ideas on how to get your spending to match your income. Check out this resource from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Sharon’s Story– Spending doesn’t always go as planned each month! Read about Sharon and see if you can help her improve her spending plan.

Spending Your Money – A summary about spending plans from the UW-Extension Money $mart program.

– Check out more budgeting worksheets and other tools you can download to help you plan to meet expenses.

Savings goals belong on your spending plan too. Watch this UW Mindful Money Moment video for 3 steps to get you closer to your financial goals.

Test your knowledge

Spending Plan Quiz Take this 10-question quiz to review the basics and test your knowledge. You can take this quiz as many times as you want.

Certificate of Completion

If you’d like to certify that you’ve completed this module, be sure to contact aUW-Madison Extension Financial Educatorto find out about program requirements.

Make a Spending Plan (2024)

FAQs

How to make a spending plan? ›

You can create your spending plan in four steps:
  1. List your income.
  2. List your expenses.
  3. Compare your income and expenses.
  4. List your resources and set priorities.

How to make a budget you can stick to with the easy 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How to make a budget work Ramsey answers? ›

How to Create a Budget
  1. Step 1: List Your Income.
  2. Step 2: List Your Expenses.
  3. Step 3: Subtract Expenses From Income.
  4. Step 4: Track Your Transactions (All Month Long)
  5. Step 5: Make a New Budget Before the Month Begins.

What is the ideal spending plan? ›

We recommend the popular 50/30/20 budget to maximize your money. In it, you spend roughly 50% of your after-tax dollars on necessities, including debt minimum payments. No more than 30% goes to wants, and at least 20% goes to savings and additional debt payments beyond minimums. We like the simplicity of this plan.

What is an example of a spending plan? ›

A spending plan or budget includes:

Goals – money set aside for emergencies, replacing your vehicle, a family trip, medical co-pays, paying off credit card debt, retirement, education, or other future expenses.

What is the spending plan? ›

A spending plan is a method for distributing your income among the mix of things you want and need. Creating a spending plan ahead of time will allow you to effectively manage your finances and determine where to best spend your money.

How to budget for beginners? ›

Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

Is $1000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

How to make a monthly budget? ›

You can use your budget every month:
  1. At the beginning of the month, make a plan for how you will spend your money that month. Write what you think you will earn and spend.
  2. Write down what you spend. ...
  3. At the end of the month, see if you spent what you planned.
  4. Use the information to help you plan the next month's budget.

What are the 5 basics to any budget? ›

What Are the 5 Basic Elements of a Budget?
  • Income. The first place that you should start when thinking about your budget is your income. ...
  • Fixed Expenses. ...
  • Debt. ...
  • Flexible and Unplanned Expenses. ...
  • Savings.

What is the #1 rule of budgeting? ›

Oh My Dollar! From the radio vaults, we bring you a short episode about the #1 most important thing in your budget: your values. You can't avoid looking at your budget without considering your values – no one else's budget will work for you.

What is a realistic budget plan? ›

Setting budget percentages

That rule suggests you should spend 50% of your after-tax pay on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and paying off debt. While this may work for some, it's often better to start with a more detailed categorizing of expenses to get a better handle on your spending.

What is the 1 spending rule? ›

If you spend money on something and we're talking about a non-necessity something that you don't have to buy, you just want to buy and the cost of that item is more than one percent of your annual income before taxes you have to wait at least 24 hours before buying it and so what this means is if you make forty ...

What is the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

A 50 30 20 budget divides your monthly income after tax into three clear areas. 50% of your income is used for needs. 30% is spent on any wants. 20% goes towards your savings.

What is the 10 20 30 rule for spending? ›

30% should go towards discretionary spending (such as dining out, entertainment, and shopping) - Hubble Money App is just for this. 20% should go towards savings or paying off debt. 10% should go towards charitable giving or other financial goals.

How to budget $5000 a month? ›

Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.

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