Key Elements of Disaster/Emergency Planning (2024)

Preparedness, Response, Recovery & Prevention/Mitigation

Disaster/emergency planning for records and information should be a planned approach for the prevention of records and information loss, preparedness and response to the emergency events affecting records and information, recovery of records and information, and necessary processes and equipment for business continuity following the event.

The recovery phase includes the implementation of short-term activities that restore vital records and information while restoring normal business operating procedures and practices. This phase includes assessing damage, stabilization and salvage techniques, restoration of records, information and equipment, and resumption of operations.

The prevention/mitigation phase involves: establishing a vital records program, completing risk management processes, and developing a disaster prevention plan.

The four primary phases are:

  1. Preparedness - First, prepare to protect yourself, others and items of great importance in the event an emergency/disaster occurs.
  2. Response - When there is an actual occurrence, administer first aid or get medical attention for victims if necessary. Attend to other emergency procedures that must take place in order to lessen the impact.
  3. Recovery - After things are under control, begin the clean up or repair any damage and if necessary, call in professional restoration services.
  4. Mitigation - Finally, ask how did this disaster, accident or emergency happen and how can any problems that occurred in handling the incident be lessened.
Key Elements of Disaster/Emergency Planning (2024)

FAQs

Key Elements of Disaster/Emergency Planning? ›

Preparedness, Response, Recovery & Prevention/Mitigation.

What are the 5 elements of disaster preparedness? ›

The 5 Stages of the Disaster-Management Cycle
  • Prevention. The best way to address a disaster is by being proactive. ...
  • Mitigation. Mitigation aims to minimize the loss of human life that would result from a disaster. ...
  • Preparedness. ...
  • Response. ...
  • Recovery.

What are the 5 components of an emergency plan? ›

Prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery are the five steps of Emergency Management.

What are the 4 elements of emergency preparedness plan? ›

Current thinking defines four phases of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. There are entire courses on each of these phases.

What are the 3 P's of disaster planning? ›

Fox has worked with FEMA on several projects and even helped to develop simple tips for how to prepare, prevent and protect yourselves (3 P's) in a national disaster situation.

Are there six key elements in an emergency operations plan? ›

The Joint Commission has identified a hospital emergency operation plan's six key elements open_in_new: communication, resources and assets, safety and security, staff responsibilities, utilities, and clinical and support activities.

What are the 4 C's of emergency management? ›

Summing it up. In summary, the 4 C's of disaster recovery - Communication, Coordination, Continuity, and Collaboration - serve as the cornerstone of effective disaster preparedness and response.

What are the 4 types of disaster preparedness? ›

These common elements allow you to prepare for and protect yourself and your animals from disaster. Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management.

What are the basic steps in disaster preparedness? ›

Disaster Prepared: Ten Steps to Safety
  1. Identify Your Risk.
  2. Create a Family Disaster Plan. ...
  3. Practice Your Disaster Plan. ...
  4. Build a Disaster Supply Kit For Your Home and Car. ...
  5. Prepare Your Children. ...
  6. Don't Forget Those With Special Needs. ...
  7. Learn CPR and First Aid. ...
  8. Eliminate Hazards in Your Home and The Workplace.

What is disaster 5 points? ›

Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of a community that exceed its capacity to cope using its own resources. Disasters can be caused by natural, man-made and technological hazards, as well as various factors that influence the exposure and vulnerability of a community.

What are the 5 stages of evacuation? ›

These key messages underpin each of the five stages of evacuation planning: from the decision to evacuate, through to the warning, withdrawal, shelter and return stages.

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