Introduction and Characteristics of Management: Concepts and Examples (2024)

Nature and Significance of Management

It is safe to say that an effective manager is a key ingredient for business success. A manager’s job is to ensure good management in an organisation. This is achieved by learning the ins and outs of management. Thus gain deeper insights into management we need to learn about the basic characteristics of management.

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An essential aspect of management is to combineindividual efforts and direct them towards achieving organisational goals. These goals differ from organisation to organisation. For example, an organisation can have a profit motive whereas a social work organisation might have a goal of eradicating illiteracy among children. Management recognises these goals and aims to fulfilthem.

Management is a requirement and essential for the functioning of all kinds of organisations- social, economic or political. Without management, the processes of an organisation would be chaotic and unordered. Further, it is equally essential for organisations across all countries. However, the only difference lies in the how management is implemented within an organisation.

We now know that there are various functions of management. These are- planning, organising, directing, staffing and controlling. As a matter of fact, a manager performs all these functions simultaneously. Although these functions are separate, management is concerned with performing all of them simultaneously all the time. Consequently, management is a dynamic and continuous process.

An organisation consists of a large number of individuals having different reasons and purposes to join. Again these individual differ based on their needs and behaviours. However, it is important to realise that these diverse individuals work together towards the achievement of the organisational goals. Management diverts the individual efforts towards the right direction. Further, effective management enables all the individuals to grow and develop as their needs and opportunities change.

An organisation has to adapt to the environment in order to succeed. Thus management is dynamic in nature and adapts to the ever-changing social, economic and political conditions. A famous example of this is how McDonald’s had to change its menu to serve and emerge as a major fast food giant in the Indian market.

Management cannot be touched or it isn’t tangible. However effective management can be easily felt. Evidently, if there is order instead of chaos within an organisation, the employees are happy and the organisational goals are being organised it can be easily said that there exists good management.

Introduction and Characteristics of Management: Concepts and Examples (2024)

FAQs

Introduction and Characteristics of Management: Concepts and Examples? ›

The Nature of Management

What is the introduction and concept of management? ›

Management is an art and science of getting work done through people. It is the process of giving direction and controlling the various activities of the people to achieve the objectives of an organization. 1.2 DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT.

What are the 4 concepts of management? ›

Over the years, Fayol's functions were combined and reduced to the following four main functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

What do you understand by management concepts and functions explain with suitable examples? ›

The concept of management involves controlling and guiding personnel and resources within the organization. It includes planning, making decisions, motivating, leading, and carrying out different functions to achieve the goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.

What are the concepts of management and ideas? ›

The five functions of management

As an aspiring manager, you'll need to know have a strong grasp of the five fundamental functions of management: planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling your business processes.

What are the five concepts of management? ›

At the most fundamental level, management is a discipline that consists of a set of five general functions: planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. These five functions are part of a body of practices and theories on how to be a successful manager.

What are the management concepts in the workplace? ›

They encompass various disciplines such as planning, organising, leading, and controlling. Effective Management Concepts are crucial for the success and growth of any organisation. They provide a roadmap for achieving objectives, optimising resources, and maximising productivity.

What is the concept and importance of management? ›

Management is crucial for the success of any organization. It involves planning, organizing, coordinating and directing a group of people to accomplish to achieve specific goals and objectives effectively. To be an effective leader, you must understand how to manage your workforce.

What are the stages of management concept? ›

There are four main management process functions. These are known as the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling stages. Each of these stages help companies and organizations to effectively and efficiently carry out their goals and objectives.

What are the three main objectives of management? ›

And, they are survival, profit and growth. Survival: The essential objectives of any industry is survival. Management must attempt to assure the continuation of the business. In order to survive, an industry must gain enough funds to meet the costs that would be incurred.

What is management in your own words? ›

Management is the coordination and administration of tasks to achieve a goal. Such administration activities include setting the organization's strategy and coordinating the efforts of staff to accomplish these objectives through the application of available resources.

What is management with an example? ›

Management is the process of planning and organising the resources and activities of a business to achieve specific goals in the most effective and efficient manner possible. Efficiency in management refers to the completion of tasks correctly and at minimal costs.

What is the basic introduction of management? ›

Management is a comprehensive function of Planning, Organising, Forecasting Co- ordinating, Leading, Controlling, Motivating the efforts of others to achieve specific objectives. Management can precisely be called the rule – making and rule – enforcing body.

What is the concept of management as a process? ›

A management process is a process of setting goals, planning and/or controlling the organising and leading the execution of any type of activity, such as: A project (project management process), or. A process (process management process, sometimes referred to as the process performance measurement and management system ...

What are the four functions of management? ›

Originally identified by Henri Fayol as five elements, there are now four commonly accepted functions of management that encompass these necessary skills: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. 1 Consider what each of these functions entails, as well as how each may look in action.

What is the basic concept of management and organization? ›

The four main principles of organizational management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Other important principles that affect an organization include staffing, time management, and motivation.

What is the introduction of management theory? ›

Management theory got its start during the Industrial Revolution when companies were interested in maximizing the productivity and efficiency of their workers in a scientific way. In this section you'll learn about the major contributors to the field of management theory and how their ideas are used today.

What is management system introduction? ›

A management system describes the way in which companies organize themselves in their structures and processes in order to act systematically, ensure smooth processes and achieve planned results Modern management systems usually follow the PDCA cycle of planning, implementation, review and improvement (Plan-Do-Check- ...

Why is management considered as a concept? ›

Management is considered as a multi-faceted concept because it is a complex activity that has three main dimensions. These are i Management of Work : All organisations perform some work e.g. producing or selling. A work is defined as the goals to be achieved.

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