Importance of light pollution and how to reduce it - Nordic Automation Systems (2024)

Importance of light pollution and how to reduce it - Nordic Automation Systems (1)

What is light pollution? It is the presence of anthropogenic and artificial lights in the night environment. Too much light pollution has consequences: it washes out starlight in the night sky, interferes with astronomical research, disrupts ecosystems, has adverse health affects and wastes energy.

Street lights are needed in everyday life for various reasons: in addition to helping artificially extend the hours of the day for different activities, it is vital for our safety. On the other side it poses a serious threat to nocturnal wildlife, having negative impacts on plant and animal physiology. Even humans are dependent on natural body cycles and the production of melatonin, which is regulated by light and dark.

With respect to energy wastage, lighting is responsible for at least one-fourth of all electrical consumption worldwide. Over-illumination can lead to energy wastage, especially the upward directed lighting at night. Energy waste also generates unnecessary cost and increases carbon footprint.

Light pollution is one of the most overlooked problems municipalities face. There are ways to decrease the amount of light wasted, without the need to make compromises on the benefits of having lights. Using appropriate lights with controlled infrastructure will decrease the need of energy drastically, due to lights being used more efficiently (controlling the colour temperature, brightness working hours and light direction/angle). A further beneficiary is reduced light pollution.

Companies have teamed up with NAS to provide local municipalities with our Smart Street Lighting Solution based on LoRaWAN®. Within the past 6 months we have shipped over 30 000 Luminaire Controllers to more than 15 cities.

Current NAS product line consists of four different types of luminaire controllers based on LoRa technology. These will soon be followed with NB-IoT/Cat-M models. All devices support customisable dimming profiles that can also be switched based on sunrise/sunset. Some models have additional (or optional) inputs for light intensity, movement etc. Depending on the model they can measure energy consumption or read it from the connected driver. The devices range from classical controller that can be mounted inside or outside the pole to NEMA and Zhaga® 18 models, that feature a push-and-twist lock mount and can retrofit a simple luminaire to smart light in seconds.

With some of the projects already finished and some nearing the end of installation, we are excited to see the positive effects the smart street lighting on municipalities and their residents.

Come and join us, to make a change and reduce your carbon footprint in the world!

For more information related to the Smart Street Lighting Solution please contact us:sales@nasys.no

Importance of light pollution and how to reduce it - Nordic Automation Systems (2024)

FAQs

Why is it important to reduce light pollution? ›

Too much light pollution has consequences: it washes out starlight in the night sky, interferes with astronomical research, disrupts ecosystems, has adverse health affects and wastes energy.

What are the ways to reduce light pollution? ›

10 Simple Ways to Reduce Light Pollution
  • #1 Turn Off Lights When Not in Use. ...
  • #2 Use Fewer Lights When Inside. ...
  • #3 Keep the Blinds and Drapes Closed at Night. ...
  • #4 Avoid Driving at Night. ...
  • #5 Turn Off All Lights When Going to Sleep. ...
  • #6 When Going Outside, Point Your Lights Towards the Ground.
Nov 1, 2022

What are the 5 effects of light pollution? ›

Too much light pollution has consequences: it washes out starlight in the night sky, interferes with astronomical research, disrupts ecosystems, has adverse health effects and wastes energy.

What are the 4 types of light pollution? ›

Components of light pollution include:
  • Glare – excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort.
  • Skyglow – brightening of the night sky over inhabited areas.
  • Light trespass – light falling where it is not intended or needed.
  • Clutter – bright, confusing and excessive groupings of light sources.

Why is light important 3 reasons? ›

Exposure to natural light helps our bodies produce Vitamin D, improves our circadian rhythms and sleep patterns, helps us to focus, enables us to get more done, and even makes us happier.

What are the three main causes of light pollution? ›

Most light pollution comes from outdoor lighting, advertisem*nts and streetlights. Another major source is indoor light from large buildings like office towers. The three main forms of light pollution are glare, skyglow, and light trespass.

What are 10 ways to reduce pollution? ›

10 Best Ways to Reduce Air Pollution
  • Using public transports. ...
  • Turn off the lights when not in use. ...
  • Recycle and Reuse. ...
  • No to plastic bags. ...
  • Reduction of forest fires and smoking. ...
  • Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner. ...
  • Use filters for chimneys. ...
  • Avoid usage of crackers.
Sep 8, 2017

What are 15 ways to reduce pollution? ›

15 Proven Ways We Can Reduce Water Pollution
  • Dispose of Toxic Chemicals Properly: ...
  • Shop with Water Pollution in Mind: ...
  • Do Not Pour Fat and Grease Down the Drain: ...
  • Use Phosphate-Free Detergent and Dish Cleaner: ...
  • Check Your Sump Pump or Cellar Drain: ...
  • Dispose of Medical Waste Properly: ...
  • Eat More Organic Food:
Jul 20, 2017

What impact does light pollution have on the environment? ›

"Light pollution can disrupt critical behaviour in wildlife,“ says Amy Fraenkel, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Migratory Species. "It can stall the recovery of threatened species and interfere with their ability to undertake long-distance migrations, reduce breeding success and their chances of survival.

What is the conclusion of light pollution? ›

The Negative Effects of Light Pollution

Significant costs due to light pollution include negative effects on health, astronomy, wildlife and wasting energy. Energy wasting due to poor lighting design can cause carbon dioxide emissions and global warming.

What are examples of light pollution? ›

Common sources of light pollution include street lamps, parking lot/shopping malll lights, exterior lights found on most homes/businesses, neon signs and illuminated signboards.

When did light pollution become a problem? ›

Effects of Light Pollution

Astronomers recognized light pollution as a problem in the 1970s. Even with the most powerful instruments, they could no longer view stars and other celestial objects with the same clarity.

How can we reduce light pollution in cities? ›

Four Ways to Reduce Light Pollution in Cities
  1. Install motion sensitive lighting.
  2. Ensure bulbs are covered and lighting faces downwards.
  3. Use a different kind of light.
  4. Minimise light loss from your home.

What is light pollution called? ›

The definition of light pollution, also known as photopollution or luminous pollution, is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Light pollution is responsible for altering the color and contrast of the nighttime sky, making it difficult or impossible to see natural starlight.

What are the 5 importance of light? ›

Light is responsible for all life, for the production of the air that we breathe, the cycles of our oceans, the magnetic fields around our planet, gravity, warmth and our weather.

What is the importance of light in environment? ›

Why is light energy important? Light energy affects water temperature, biological processes (such as the relationship between predators and prey) and plant photosynthesis and growth.

What is the importance of light short answer? ›

Light allows us to see the surrounding world by distinguishing details, individual colours, movement, brightness. It has a very big impact on a human in terms of the physiology and psyche. But light also has extremely important functions in relation to a lot of biological processes that occur in our body.

What are the major contributors to light pollution? ›

The major sources of this light pollution include streetlights, advertising signs, skyscrapers, factories, and illuminated sporting venues. Traditional acorn-shaped streetlights (left) scatter light in all directions, including up to the night sky where illumination is not needed or wanted.

Does light pollution affect humans? ›

After issues of safety, light pollution has a wide range of negative effects on human health such as disrupting our circadian rhythms, messing with our melatonin levels, and generally contributing to sleeping disorders.

How can an improvement in technology reduce air pollution? ›

Solar water heaters and passive solar heating and cooling systems cut the necessity of solid fuel consumption, and improved ventilation designs, like stove hoods and chimneys, can help funnel out indoor air pollutants.

What are the three main methods of pollution control? ›

Modifying a production process to produce less waste. Using non-toxic or less toxic chemicals as cleaners, degreasers and other maintenance chemicals. Implementing water and energy conservation practices. Reusing materials such as drums and pallets rather than disposing of them as waste.

What are 4 Pollution Prevention examples? ›

Examples of pollution prevention practices include: the substitution of less hazardous, less toxic cleaning agents; employee and management training in environmental best management practices; and product redesign and process modification to reduce the amount or toxicity of raw materials and/or conserve energy and ...

Why can we prevent pollution? ›

Saves money. Reduces the use of toxic materials. Promotes more efficient use of raw materials, staff resources, equipment, energy and water.

What is light pollution Why is it a problem? ›

Light pollution is caused by three factors: light shining upwards and bouncing off clouds and particles in the atmosphere, direct glare, and indirect reflection off surfaces.

How much does light pollution contribute to climate change? ›

Globally, scientists estimated that light emissions from the continents represents 250,00 gigawatt-hours of energy. This adds up to at least $50 billion in energy costs. It is equivalent to at least 1% of world emissions of greenhouse gasses.

What are the positive effects of light pollution? ›

The study found that at night, birds in areas that were continuously illuminated foraged for longer, and were able to locate food by sight, rather than touch, compared with those under darker night skies. This meant thay could stock up on more food to fuel their spring flight.

Can light pollution be stopped? ›

Install time and motion sensors

The best way to reduce light pollution is to turn lights off completely when they're not needed. This will also save money on your energy bill. Motion sensors are a great way of controlling lights so they only turn on when there's action nearby.

How does light pollution affect the economy? ›

Light pollution generates significant costs including negative impacts on wildlife, health, astronomy, and wasted energy—which in the U.S. amounts to nearly 7 billion dollars annually.

What is a fact about light pollution? ›

Light Pollution unnecessarily contributes to climate change.

Unfortunately, up to 50 percent of that light is wasted. That adds up to $3.3 billion and the release of 21 million tons of CO2 per year! To offset all that CO2, we'd have to plant 875 million trees annually.

Is light pollution getting better or worse? ›

Affecting wildlife, biodiversity, human health and global energy efficiency, light pollution is at the apex of some of the most pressing global issues. What's more, scientists say it's getting worse.

How does turning off lights help climate change? ›

Turning off the lights when you leave your room can help save energy. It can also help reduce carbon emission and other harmful greenhouse gases. Hence, turning off your lights is a simple way to help protect the environment and save the planet.

How can we improve the quality of light? ›

10 Steps to Better Light Quality
  1. Switch From Cool and Warm White Lamps to Rare Earth (RE)
  2. Switch From Magnetic Ballasts to Electronic.
  3. Put More Light on Ceilings and Walls.
  4. Add Paint to Your Lighting Tools.
  5. Include Daylight in Your Lighting Plan.
  6. Light Architectural Details and Artwork.
  7. Determine Who Will Use The Space.

Why is light such an important factor in our environment? ›

Why is light energy important? Light energy affects water temperature, biological processes (such as the relationship between predators and prey) and plant photosynthesis and growth.

How does reducing light pollution help wildlife? ›

Artificial light has several general effects on wildlife: Attracts some organisms (moths, frogs, sea turtles), resulting in them not being where they should be, concentrating them as a food source to be preyed upon, or just resulting in a trap which exhausts and kills them.

Why is light safety important? ›

Appropriate lighting, without glare or shadows, can reduce eye fatigue and headaches; it can prevent workplace incidents by increasing the visibility of moving machinery and other safety hazards.

What are some examples of light pollution? ›

Common sources of light pollution include street lamps, parking lot/shopping malll lights, exterior lights found on most homes/businesses, neon signs and illuminated signboards.

What is the most important function of light in our existence? ›

Light is essential to our health and wellbeing; it regulates our sleep-wake cycle. It can also help with our daily routines: from bright functional light to keep you energized and up your concentration level, to warm light that creates a cozy ambiance that helps you to unwind in the evening.

Why is light important to society? ›

Light plays a vital role in our daily lives and is an imperative cross-cutting discipline of science in the 21st century. It has revolutionized medicine, opened up international communication via the Internet, and continues to be central to linking cultural, economic and political aspects of the global society.

How much of the world is affected by light pollution? ›

It has been estimated that 83 percent of the world's people live under light-polluted skies and that 23 percent of the world's land area is affected by skyglow. The area affected by artificial illumination continues to increase.

How does lighting increase safety? ›

In most people's minds, there is a simple and direct relationship between lighting and crime: better lighting will deter offenders who benefit from the cover of darkness. Improved lighting means that offenders are more likely to be seen by someone who might intervene, call the police, or recognize the offender.

How does lighting affect safety? ›

In poor light it becomes difficult to estimate shape, size or depth of space or objects. It thus becomes a place where accidents of any type can occur. Due to this, many a times it is said “Poor lighting is safety and health hazard”.

Why is lighting so important in the workplace? ›

Why is lighting in the workplace important? From the workers' perspective, poor lighting at work can lead to eye-strain, fatigue, headaches, stress and accidents. On the other hand, too much light can also cause safety and health problems such as “glare” headaches and stress.

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