How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

Water: How much should you drink every day?

Water is essential to good health. Are you getting enough? These guidelines can help you find out.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

How much water should you drink each day? It's a simple question with no easy answer.

Studies have produced varying recommendations over the years. But your individual water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.

No single formula fits everyone. But knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

What are the health benefits of water?

Water is your body's principal chemical component and makes up about 50% to 70% of your body weight. Your body depends on water to survive.

Every cell, tissue and organ in your body needs water to work properly. For example, water:

  • Gets rid of wastes through urination, perspiration and bowel movements
  • Keeps your temperature normal
  • Lubricates and cushions joints
  • Protects sensitive tissues

Lack of water can lead to dehydration — a condition that occurs when you don't have enough water in your body to carry out normal functions. Even mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.

How much water do you need?

Every day you lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply by consuming beverages and foods that contain water.

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is:

  • About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men
  • About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women

These recommendations cover fluids from water, other beverages and food. About 20% of daily fluid intake usually comes from food and the rest from drinks.

What about the advice to drink 8 glasses a day?

You've probably heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. That's easy to remember, and it's a reasonable goal.

Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids whenever they feel thirsty. For some people, fewer than eight glasses a day might be enough. But other people might need more.

You might need to modify your total fluid intake based on several factors:

  • Exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water to cover the fluid loss. It's important to drink water before, during and after a workout.
  • Environment. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and requires additional fluid. Dehydration also can occur at high altitudes.
  • Overall health. Your body loses fluids when you have a fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Drink more water or follow a doctor's recommendation to drink oral rehydration solutions. Other conditions that might require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, you may need additional fluids to stay hydrated.

Is water the only option for staying hydrated?

No. You don't need to rely only on water to meet your fluid needs. What you eat also provides a significant portion. For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100% water by weight.

In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal teas are composed mostly of water. Even caffeinated drinks — such as coffee and soda — can contribute to your daily water intake. But go easy on sugar-sweetened drinks. Regular soda, energy or sports drinks, and other sweet drinks usually contain a lot of added sugar, which may provide more calories than needed.

How do I know if I'm drinking enough?

Your fluid intake is probably adequate if:

  • You rarely feel thirsty
  • Your urine is colorless or light yellow

Your doctor or dietitian can help you determine the amount of water that's right for you every day.

To prevent dehydration and make sure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. It's a good idea to drink a glass of water:

  • With each meal and between meals
  • Before, during and after exercise
  • If you feel thirsty

Should I worry about drinking too much water

Drinking too much water is rarely a problem for healthy, well-nourished adults. Athletes occasionally may drink too much water in an attempt to prevent dehydration during long or intense exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can't get rid of the excess water. The sodium content of your blood becomes diluted. This is called hyponatremia and it can be life-threatening.

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Oct. 12, 2022

  1. Office of Patient Education. The heat is on! Precautions for people with diabetes during the summer months. Mayo Clinic, 2018.
  2. Auerbach PS, et al., eds. Dehydration and rehydration. In: Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 9, 2020.
  3. Water & nutrition. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/nutrition/index.html. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  4. Dietary reference intakes for electrolytes and water. U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/dietary-reference-intakes-for-electrolytes-and-water. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  5. Franklin BA. Exercise prescription and guidance for adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  6. High-altitude travel & altitude illness. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/noninfectious-health-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  7. Bardosono S, et al. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: Drinking for two. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 2017; doi:10.1159/000462998.
  8. Sterns RH. Maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  9. Gordon B. How much water do you need. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/how-much-water-do-you-need. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  10. 10 tips: Make better beverage choices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-make-better-beverage-choices. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  11. Thomas DT, et al. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
  12. Armstrong LE, et al. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. Nutrients. 2018; doi:10.3390/nu10121928.

See more In-depth

See also

  1. Alcohol use
  2. Alkaline water
  3. Artificial sweeteners and other sugar substitutes
  4. Autism spectrum disorder and digestive symptoms
  5. Breastfeeding nutrition: Tips for moms
  6. Caffeine: How much is too much?
  7. Is caffeine dehydrating?
  8. Calorie calculator
  9. Can whole-grain foods lower blood pressure?
  10. Carbohydrates
  11. Chart of high-fiber foods
  12. Cholesterol: Top foods to improve your numbers
  13. Coconut water: Is it super hydrating?
  14. Coffee and health
  15. Diet soda: How much is too much?
  16. Dietary fats
  17. Dietary fiber
  18. Prickly pear cactus
  19. Does soy really affect breast cancer risk?
  20. Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths
  21. High-protein diets
  22. How to track saturated fat
  23. Is there a special diet for Crohn's disease?
  24. Juicing
  25. Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  26. Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health
  27. Omega-3 in fish
  28. Omega-6 fatty acids
  29. Phenylalanine
  30. Portion control
  31. Sodium
  32. Taurine in energy drinks
  33. Trans fat
  34. Underweight: Add pounds healthfully
  35. Yerba mate

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How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

FAQs

How much water do you need to stay healthy? ›

About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men. About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women.

Is 64 oz of water a day enough? ›

Adults. The current IOM recommendation for people ages 19 and older is around 131 ounces for men and 95 ounces for women. This refers to your overall fluid intake per day, including anything you eat or drink that contains water, like fruits or vegetables. Of this total, men should get around 13 cups from beverages.

Is a gallon of water a day too much? ›

Drinking a gallon of water a day is usually safe for most, but drinking too much water can be risky for those with certain health conditions like kidney disorders or heart problems, says Ellen Landes, RDN, CPT, a registered dietician based in St. Charles, Illinois, and owner of The Runner's Dietitian.

How much water should a person survive daily? ›

Women should have about 2 litres (8 cups) of fluids a day, and men about 2.6 litres (10 cups). People who are pregnant or breastfeeding need more fluid each day than usual. Dehydration can happen when the body's fluids are low. It can be life threatening, especially to babies, children and the elderly.

How much water should I drink based on my weight? ›

Weight-based Water Intake

Some people may need less, while others need far more. The general rule is to drink one ounce of water for every two pounds of body weight. All you have to do is weigh yourself, then divide the number of pounds by two to figure out your needed water intake.

Is it safe to drink 100 ounces of water a day? ›

In general, it is safe to drink 100 ounces of water per day, but it is important to listen to your body and adjust your water intake as required. Drinking too much water can lead to a condition called hyponatremia, which occurs when the level of sodium in the blood is too low.

What happens if you only drink 16 oz of water a day? ›

With insufficient fluid intake, the kidneys struggle to remove waste from the blood, and wastes that should have been expelled via urine continue to circulate throughout the body. As a result, waste products can accumulate in the joints, blood vessels, tissues and organs.

Does coffee count as water intake? ›

Here is one more reason to enjoy that morning cup of joe: “Coffee counts toward your daily water intake,” says Lauren DeWolf, MS, RD, a registered dietitian with Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Centers. The water in coffee, tea and other caffeinated beverages helps us meet our daily fluid needs.

What happens to your body when you start drinking more water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

How to drink water correctly? ›

You can have large amounts of water at least an hour before and after meal times but not during the meals. Having too much water near your meal times can dilute the digestive acids and mess up the proper digestion of foods. If you must drink then you can take a sip or two at most during your meals.

How much water should I drink to lose belly fat? ›

Hydration is key for many factors involved in weight loss, including digestion and muscle function. To stay hydrated, females need around 9 cups of water per day and males need around 13 cups. Drinking adequate water may help people lose weight.

Does drinking water helps in losing weight? ›

Water can be a helpful part of a weight loss journey. It's 100% calorie-free, may help you burn more calories, and may even suppress your appetite if consumed before meals. The benefits are even greater when you replace sugary beverages with water. It can be a simple way to reduce sugar and calorie intake.

Is 200 ounces of water too much in a day? ›

A: It's easy to determine how much water you should drink based on your weight. A good rule is to drink somewhere between half an ounce and an ounce of water for every pound of body weight. That means that a 200-pound person should drink about 100 to 200 ounces of water a day.

Will drinking 64 ounces of water a day help you lose weight? ›

Drinking water can help burn calories and reduce hunger cravings. Replacing sugary drinks with water can also lower caloric and sugar intake. But there isn't enough evidence that water itself can help you lose weight. For a long time, drinking water has been thought to help with weight loss.

How many oz of water a day is enough? ›

General recommendations
AgeDaily Adequate Intake
14-18 years8-11 cups, or 64-88 ounces
men, 19 and older13 cups, or 104 ounces
women, 19 and older9 cups, or 72 ounces
pregnant women10 cups, or 80 ounces
4 more rows

Does 64 oz equal 8 glasses of water? ›

MYTH: Everyone should drink 8 glasses of water a day.

While drinking 8 glasses (64 ounces / 2 liters) is an easy goal to remember and can certainly be reasonable for some, many factors affect individual hydration needs.

How much water should I drink according to a day chart? ›

“Aim to drink half an ounce for every pound of body weight,” she says. “In other words, divide what you weigh in half and aim to consume that many overall ounces of water daily from a variety of sources.” For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, aim to drink 75 ounces of water a day, which is around nine cups per day.

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