How long does it take for a body to decompose at sea? (2024)

How long does it take for a body to decompose at sea? Well, It depends on the temperature of the water. In cold water, the bacterial action that causes a body to bloat with gas may be so slowed that the body stays on the seabed. The skin will absorb water and peel away from the underlying tissues in about a week and fish, crabs and sea lice will nibble away at the flesh.

Cold water also encourages the formation of adipocere. This is a waxy, soapy substance formed from the fat in the body that partially protects the body against decomposition. Bodies have been retrieved almost completely intact from waters below 7°C after several weeks, and as recognisable skeletons after five years.

In tropical waters such as the Arabian sea, it’s a different story. Even a weighted body will normally float to the surface after three or four days, exposing it to sea birds and buffeting from the waves. Putrefaction and scavenging creatures will dismember the corpse in a week or two and the bones will sink to the seabed. There they may be slowly buried by marine silt or broken down further over months or years, depending on the acidity of the water.

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This article was first published 18 July 2011. It was reviewed by Thomas Ling2 June 2023.

How long does it take for a body to decompose at sea? (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take for a body to decompose at sea? ›

Putrefaction and scavenging creatures will dismember the corpse in a week or two and the bones will sink to the seabed. There they may be slowly buried by marine silt or broken down further over months or years, depending on the acidity of the water.

Do bodies decompose faster in the ocean? ›

The typical decomposition changes proceed more slowly in the water, primarily due to cooler temperatures and the anaerobic environment. However, once a body is removed from the water, putrefaction will likely be accelerated.

How quickly does a body decompose in water? ›

The putrefaction of flesh produces gases, primarily in the chest and gut, that inflate a corpse like a balloon. In warm, shallow water, decomposition works quickly, surfacing a corpse within two or three days. But cold water slows decay, and people who drown in deep lakes, 30 metres or below, may never surface.

What happens to a body buried at sea? ›

He also consulted FBI forensic experts, who informed him that after two days in the water, most bodies are “unrecognizable.” White concluded that a body and a shroud on the sea floor should completely disintegrate within three to six months.

What happens to a dead body in sea water? ›

After approximately a week in the sea, skin on the human body will absorb water and peel away from underlying tissues, allowing marine life including fish, crabs and sea lice to feast on the discarded flesh. Cold water also encourages the formation of adipocere, a substance with a soapy, wax-like consistency.

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