How do Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Work? (2024)

Go to main content

Home Locations and Hours Call (800) 648-8035 Rates

9/29/2022

As interest rates continue to rise, you may have heard about various investment opportunities. One available option is opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD). While CDs are considered one of the safest investments, how exactly do they work? Continue reading to learn everything about CDs and help determine whether opening an account would be right for you!


what is a CD?
A CD is a special type of savings account and investment opportunity. With a CD, you deposit a specific amount of money into the account under the agreement that you'll not withdraw any of the funds during a certain amount of time. At the end of the term agreement - you get your money back, plus whatever interest was earned on the account!

CD benefits

Financial experts consider CDs one of the safest and most beneficial investment opportunities! One reason is that you can’t lose money on a CD if it’s insured. CDs opened at financial institutions are protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration for up to $250,000 per person. As stated before, CDs also offer higher interest rates, which allows you to make more profit than you would from other investment opportunities - such as money market accounts. These factors make CDs a very low-risk and lucrative investment option!

CD terms to know:

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY) – The APY is the interest rate on the CD and determines how much interest you’ll earn after your CD matures.
  • Term Length – The term length is how long you want to deposit your money. Common lengths for traditional CDs include 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 months. Typically, the longer the term length, the higher the interest rate.
  • Deposit Requirement – This is the minimum amount you must deposit into the CD. Most require at least $500 - $1,000 to open, although you can always contribute more than the minimum if you’d like to earn more profit.

In general - higher interest rates, longer terms, and larger deposits will earn you more profit. However, if you anticipate needing your funds sooner, a shorter term might be the better option. Also, remember that you’re locked into your agreed APY for the entire term. So, if your financial institution suddenly offers a better rate while you're still within your term length, you won’t be able to take advantage of it.

Many financial institutions offer limited-time deals on their certificates. Chat with the financial experts at your bank or credit union to find the best CD terms for your needs – they’ll be more than happy to help!

should I open a CD?

One of the most important factors to consider before opening a CD is whether you're confident you won’t need the funds you deposit before the agreement ends. Suppose you can’t afford to make it through an unexpected financial hardship without that money. In that case, it’s probably not the right time to invest in a CD. Because removing your cash too early will result in penalties from your financial institution. Also, keep in mind the common differences between a CD and other savings accounts, including:

  • Larger initial deposit requirements.
  • Inability to withdraw your funds until the end of the fixed term.
  • Inability to add funds to the CD after the initial deposit.

If you're comfortable with these differences - a CD might be the perfect option! Just make sure you understand the exact terms of your agreement - including possible penalties and your insurance coverage - before moving forward!

pro tip: Some financial intuitions allow members to use their CD as collateral for a certificate-secured loan. This is a very beneficial option for those looking to build or rebuild theircredit. At BlueOx Credit Union, you can pledge the funds already deposited into your CD to secure a credit builder loan at a competitive interest rate. Click the following link to learn more:

Learn More

how to open a CD

It’s easy! You can apply for a CD online or in person at your financial institution. At BlueOx Credit Union, our Member Service Advisors are always available to help youget started and answer any questions you might have about the process!

will a CD affect my credit?

In general, CDs don’t affect your credit in one way or another. However, some financial institutions may make a hard pull on your credit report when you apply for a CD. A hard pull will show up on your credit report history - so if that’s a concern, make sure you ask about it before the process begins.

what happens when my CD matures?

It’s time to collect your funds! A maturing CD means you have reached the end of your term agreement. Your financial institution will reach out shortly before the maturity date to provide you with various financial options. These include reinvesting your funds into another CD or utilizing other services they offer. If you want a break from investing, however, you can simply withdraw your money and move on!

what’s next?

Does a CD sound like a great investment opportunity for you? If so, BlueOx Credit Union has you covered! Our Certificate Accounts offer competitive rates and flexibleterms options – including our limited-time CD Special:

  • long-term savings 7-month certificate special -Add on as much as you want - whenever you want and earn 4.25% APY*! Unlike our other CDs, the add-on CD allows you to deposit funds at any time throughout the term - allowing you to maximize money earned.Start slow with a minimum of $50 and take advantage of ONE rate bump over the term of the certificate!

Apply today by clicking the button below, within Online Banking, stopping by any of our branches, or calling a Member Service Advisor at (800) 648-8035.

Learn More

Apply Online

*APY = Annual Percentage Yield. Fees may reduce earnings. Federally insured by the NCUA.

Minimum of $50 in new money deposited. New money is defined as money not currently on deposit with BlueOx Credit Union. Allows for additional depositsas well as one rate increase per member request throughout the term of the CD.Penalties still apply forwithdrawal before the maturity date of the CD.

« Return to "BlueOx Blog"

How do Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Work? (2024)

FAQs

How do Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Work? ›

Certificates of deposit (CDs) work differently from other bank and credit union accounts. They pay higher interest rates but also lock your money in for whatever term (or length) you've agreed to. CDs can be a safe place to put money aside until you need it while earning some interest in the meantime.

How much does a $1000 CD make in a year? ›

That all said, here's how much a $1,000 CD will make in a year, based on four possible interest rate scenarios: At 6.00%: $60 (for a total of $1,060 total after one year) At 5.75%: $57.50 (for a total of $1,057.50 total after one year)

How much does a $5000 CD make in a year? ›

How much interest would you make on a $5,000 CD? We estimate that a $5,000 CD deposit can make roughly $25 to $275 in interest after one year. In comparison, a $10,000 CD deposit makes around $50 to $550 in interest after a year, depending on the bank.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

The biggest risk to CD accounts is usually an interest-rate risk, as federal rate cuts could lead banks to pay out less to savers.

How much does a 20,000 CD make in a year? ›

That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)

Why should you put $5000 in a 6-month CD now? ›

While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.

How much does a $50,000 CD make in a year? ›

The best 1-year CDs could earn $2,625 in interest on $50,000. The best 2- to 5-year CDs could earn between $2,250 and $2,375 in interest on $50,000 per year.

What if I put $20,000 in a CD for 5 years? ›

How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12.

Do you pay taxes on CDs? ›

CD interest is subject to ordinary income tax, like other money that you earn. The IRS requires investors to pay taxes on CD interest income. The bank or financial institution that holds the CD is required to send you a Form 1099-INT by January 31.

Can you live off CD interest? ›

There are a few different ways to invest your money to earn interest and live off of that income. The most popular investments are bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs) and annuities. The interest that you'll earn will depend on the amount of money you have in your account when you go to live off of that interest.

Can I lose my money in a CD account? ›

The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.

Are money CDs safe if the market crashes? ›

Yes, CDs are generally still safe even if a stock market crash occurs. CDs are a type of bank account. Many accounts offer a set rate of return for a specific timeframe that won't fluctuate.

Why am I losing money on my CD? ›

Early Withdrawal Penalties

The most common way people lose money through a CD account is by withdrawing their funds before the term ends. When you take money out of your CD account before the maturity date, you'll typically have to pay an early withdrawal penalty.

How to avoid tax on CD interest? ›

If the CD is placed in a tax-deferred 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), any interest earned on the CD may be exempt from paying taxes in the year it was earned. 2 Instead, you will pay taxes on that money when it is withdrawn from the 401(k) or IRA after you retire.

How much money should I put in a CD? ›

Don't put cash into a CD that you'll need for emergencies. Many CDs have a minimum deposit amount, usually around $500. Don't put more in a CD than you feel comfortable parting with.

Can you keep adding money to a CD? ›

With a traditional CD, you typically make a one-time opening deposit and leave it in the account until the end of the term. You can't continually add money to this type of CD. However, you can opt to open an add-on CD, which allows you to make additional deposits throughout the CD's lifetime.

Is it worth putting $1000 into a CD? ›

So, if you were to put $1,000 into the highest-yielding 5-year CD on our top CDs list, you'd earn a total of $234.31 of interest over the five-year term. At the end of the term, you can either withdraw the balance of $1,234.31, or you could allow your CD to be renewed for another 5-year term at the then-current rate.

How much will a $500 CD make in 5 years? ›

If you deposit $500 in a high-yield savings account with a 5.00% APY, you could earn as much as $142 over five years — assuming you don't make anymore deposits and that the APY stays the same. Interest rates on savings accounts are variable, however, so they can go down as easily as they go up.

How much does a 1000 CD make in 3 months? ›

Today's top CDs offer interest rates up to 5.38% APY. For a strictly apples-to-apples comparison, here's how much a $1,000 CD would be worth at varying term lengths, all at 5% APY: 1-month CD: $1,004.07. 3-month CD: $1,012.27.

How much does $10000 in a CD make in a year? ›

A one-year CD with a $10,000 opening deposit that earns the Bankrate partner average yield of 4.94 percent would be worth around $10,494 when it matures in 12 months' time. This high-yielding one-year CD would earn you around $320 more in total interest than a CD earning the national average rate.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Roderick King

Last Updated:

Views: 6468

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Roderick King

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: 3782 Madge Knoll, East Dudley, MA 63913

Phone: +2521695290067

Job: Customer Sales Coordinator

Hobby: Gunsmithing, Embroidery, Parkour, Kitesurfing, Rock climbing, Sand art, Beekeeping

Introduction: My name is Roderick King, I am a cute, splendid, excited, perfect, gentle, funny, vivacious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.