Hot Weather Tips For Tomatoes (2024)

Hot Weather Tips For Tomatoes (1)

When the heat is on, tomato plants take a break: they don’t care for excessive heat any more than the rest of us. When daytime temperatures are up in the 90s and nights are in the 70s or warmer, tomato plants may keep on blooming, but the flowers often fall off and fruit does not set. Growing tomato plants in hot weather is not necessarily difficult, but may not yield any edibles until it cools off.

Even heat-tolerant tomato plant varieties slow down when the temperature soars. Below, are a few tips that canhelp you prepare your plants to endure the stressful heat and humidity of steamy summer weather.

Mulch Helps

A layer of straw, compost, or grass-clipping mulch helps moderate soil temperature, so it doesn’t fluctuate so much. It keeps the surface of the soil just a little cooler than the air temperature, which is better for roots. Mulch also helps prevent moisture in the soil from evaporating quickly, and is great for stemming weed growth.

Do Not Fertilize Tomatoes in a Heat Wave

Fertilization encourages plants to grow, but too much fertilizer will produce leafy plants without much fruit. When the temperature is high, you’ll have more plant than the roots can support. Excessive growthmakes tomato plants weak and more vulnerable to damage from insects and diseases.

Avoid Overwatering Tomatoes in Summer Weather

Tomato plants need an inch or two of water a week, and a deep soaking is better than a little water every day. Regular watering helps prevent tomatoes from developing cracks. Too much water will suffocate plants’ roots. The best way to tell if your plants need water is to poke your finger into the soil.

Weeding Makes a Huge Difference

Weedcompete with tomato plants for moisture and nutrients. Pull weeds around plants and mulch after you weed to discourage them from growing back. Avoid hoeing; it can damage the roots of tomato plantswhich can cause the leathery brown patches on fruit known as blossom-end rot. Garden lime may also be used to help gardeners avoid blossom-end rot by raising the soil PH.

Pick Orange Tomatoes

Hot Weather Tips For Tomatoes (2)When daytime temperatures are in the mid 90s, tomatoes will not turn red. Go ahead and pick orange tomatoes and let them ripen in the shade on the porch or on the kitchen table.

Once the temperature cools off slightly, tomato plants — and gardeners — will be revived. Tomato flowers will set fruit, and within a few weeks, you’ll be picking tomatoes with both hands.

Browse our tomato plants and seeds for sale.

Hot Weather Tips For Tomatoes (2024)

FAQs

What temperature is too hot for tomatoes? ›

When temps consistently hit the 95-degree range, tomatoes tend to stop producing red pigments, which means typically red fruits may instead ripen to orange. When high heat lingers with days above 100°F and nights over 80°F, most tomato ripening stops altogether.

Should you water tomatoes every day in hot weather? ›

Tomatoes growing in pots have high water needs. The relatively small soil volume in the container limits the amount of water available to plants. During the heat of summer, container-grown tomatoes often need to be watered daily. Hot, windy conditions might require twice daily watering.

Can tomato plants survive 110 degrees? ›

Realize that when hot weather is consistently over 100/105/110 degrees and higher, even the heat tolerant tomatoes will struggle to survive.

Do tomatoes like 100 degree weather? ›

Adequate water will help reduce the severity of heat stress, but tomato plants, like many of us, will be happiest with temperatures below 90 degrees. If your tomato plants aren't developing fruit, blame the heat. Night temperatures above 75 degrees and day temperatures above 95 degrees can cause poor fruit onset.

Can tomatoes have too much sun? ›

Yes, tomatoes can get too much sun. Too much bright direct sunlight on plants can raise temperatures too high for ripening and lead to cracking and sunscald. It can also create problems caused by high humidity or dry soil.

When should I cover my tomatoes temperature? ›

It's sunny again… wait… ), but some vegetables won't be happy (and grow into incredibly prolific tomato producers - yes, I'm talking to you, tomato fanatics) if you don't protect them until night temperatures warm up consistently to 50 degrees and above.

How often do you water tomatoes in 90 degree heat? ›

Caring for tomatoes during heat and drought can be a challenge, especially if they're growing in a container. When the temperatures reach into the 90s, you can expect to water them daily. In the case of my prize Fourth of July tomato planted in a 14-inch pot, I have to water twice a day.

How often do you water tomatoes in 100 degree heat? ›

If there is a 100-degree forecast, check your plants at noon, he recommends. If they are wilted, that's a sign of stress. Give them a drink, even if that means watering twice a day. Plants naturally fold their foliage to reduce their surface area in high heat, so a little bit of wilt is of course going to happen.

What does an overwatered tomato plant look like? ›

While underwatered foliage will be dry and crispy, overwatered tomato plants will usually have soft and mushy leaves or stems. The issue lies in root health.

What temperature can tomatoes tolerate at night? ›

Tomatoes can be planted before the last frost if sufficiently protected with covers. Even during the summer, the night time temperatures are frequently below 50° F and the tomatoes do well. They do like for the soil and roots to be warm at night and mulching helps with that.

Is 90 degrees too hot for tomato plants? ›

It can be brutal. In temperatures of 85 to 90 degrees or so and nights above 75 degrees or so, your tomato plant may go into survival mode until temperatures come back down. Plants may fail to produce pollen or fail to pollinate and the blossoms will simply drop off until the temperatures come back down.

Is morning or afternoon sun better for tomatoes? ›

Afternoon sunlight doesn't provide the same light intensity but is generally warmer than the morning sunlight, therefore more suitable for your tomatoes if you live in a rather cold region.

At what temperature should you cover your tomato plants at night? ›

It's sunny again… wait… ), but some vegetables won't be happy (and grow into incredibly prolific tomato producers - yes, I'm talking to you, tomato fanatics) if you don't protect them until night temperatures warm up consistently to 50 degrees and above.

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