A typical mortgage has a 30-year term, meaning you don't actually own your home until you've made payments for roughly a third of your life. So it makes perfect sense you might consider making some extra mortgage payments -- i.e., payments in addition to your required monthly payments -- a few times a year to try and shorten your sentence.
Most mortgage lenders will be happy to let you make extra payments. Modern mortgages rarely include prepayment penalties. But just because you're allowed to make extra payments doesn't mean it's the right move.
Here's a look at what happens when you make extra mortgage payments.
Designated early payments
Any mortgage payment you make over and above your regularly monthly payment will still be applied to the current month. They're considered to be extra payments and not early payments. In other words, making an extra payment in May doesn't mean you can pay less in June. You'll still be expected to make your regular June payment.
In most cases, if you want to prepay your mortgage payment for a future month, perhaps because you'll be on vacation, you'll need to contact your mortgage lender. It can specifically designate your additional payment as an early payment so it correctly applies to the next month.
Paying down your principal
The fact that extra payments count toward the current month is actually a good thing. It means those additional funds go entirely toward paying off your loan principal.
What many folks don't realize is that a big portion of your ordinary monthly mortgage payment actually goes to paying the interest fees (especially in the first few years). Since only a small portion of your payment goes to the principal, it can take years to make much progress.
Even one or two extra mortgage payments a year can help you make a much larger dent in your mortgage debt. This not only means you'll get rid of your mortgage faster; it also means you'll get rid of your mortgage more cheaply. A shorter loan = fewer payments = fewer interest fees.
You can -- but should you?
Alright, so we've seen what happens when you make extra payments. Now it's time to consider if it's actually a good idea. While there are certainly benefits to making extra payments, it might be the wrong move for some homeowners.
For instance, if you were lucky enough to pick up a mortgage when rates were at record lows -- they got down into the 2% to 3% range before they spiked again -- then making extra mortgage payments may not be the best use of your money. Instead, you should work on paying off other (read: higher interest) debts.
If you're debt free (good job!), that money could probably be better used in a retirement or brokerage account. Barring all that, even just putting that money in a high-yield savings account could provide double the return on your investment than you'd get from extra payments on a low-interest mortgage loan.
That being said, if your mortgage has a higher interest rate -- current rates are over 6% -- well, then that could be a different story. You'll be hard-pressed to get a 6% return on a savings account, so it could be beneficial to make a principal-only payment a few times a year.
Alert: our top-rated cash back card now has 0% intro APR until 2025
This credit card is not just good – it’s so exceptional that our experts use it personally. It features a lengthy 0% intro APR period, a cash back rate of up to 5%, and all somehow for no annual fee! Click here to read our full review for free and apply in just 2 minutes.
FAQs
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
What happens if I make extra payments on my mortgage? ›
Making extra payments early in the loan saves you much more money over the life of the loan as the extinguised principal is no longer accruing interest for the remainder of the loan. The earlier you begin paying extra the more money you'll save.
How many years does one extra mortgage payment take off? ›
No matter how much extra you pay each month, that amount can help shorten the life of your loan. Even making one extra mortgage payment each year on a 30-year mortgage could shorten the life of your loan by four to five years.
How to pay off a 30 year mortgage in 10 years? ›
The choice comes down to careful study and a decision based on your financial position and ability to repay what will be higher monthly payments.
- Pay Extra Each Month. ...
- Pay Bi-Weekly. ...
- Make an Extra Mortgage Payment Every Year. ...
- Refinance with a Shorter-Term Mortgage. ...
- Recast Your Mortgage. ...
- Loan Modification. ...
- Pay Off Other Debts.
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments.
How do you pay off a 30-year mortgage in 15 years? ›
Refinance into a shorter term
When you refinance your home, you can pay off your home faster by replacing your 30-year mortgage with one that's a shorter term. With a mortgage refinance, you can shorten your loan term by selecting a 20, 15, or even a 10-year loan.
Do extra payments automatically go to principal? ›
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
What happens if I pay an extra 100 a month on my mortgage? ›
If you pay $100 extra each month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 4.5 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $26,500. If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000.
What happens if I make an extra payment on my 30 year mortgage? ›
Save on interest
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›
Increasing your monthly payments, making bi-weekly payments, and making extra principal payments can help accelerate mortgage payoff. Cutting expenses, increasing income, and using windfalls to make lump sum payments can help pay off the mortgage faster.
As Ramsey pointed out, paying more than the minimum amount due each month can cut down on the total amount of interest paid. This is because more of your hard-earned money is going toward the principal balance rather than the interest. Paying early and often also can lower the overall loan term.
How to pay off $30,000 mortgage in 5 years? ›
With these principles in-mind, here's a look at five strategies that can help you pay down your mortgage in just five years:
- Make a substantial down payment. ...
- Boost your monthly payments. ...
- Pay bi-weekly. ...
- Make lump-sum principal payments. ...
- Get help paying the mortgage.
The interest rate on a loan directly affects the duration of a loan. Note: The interest rate is calculated using the hit and trial method. Therefore, it takes 30 years to complete the loan of $150,000 with $1,000 per monthly installment at a 0.585% monthly interest rate.
Does paying twice a month reduce interest? ›
No, making biweekly or twice-monthly payments will not change your loan's interest rate. But by making more frequent payments, you can reduce how quickly interest accrues, which helps you lower the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
Is paying a mortgage twice a month better? ›
The bottom line
A biweekly mortgage payment schedule can save you time and money. You'll pay your loan off faster and save on principal – perhaps hundreds of thousands of dollars. All you have to do is find room in your budget for the equivalent of one extra monthly payment each year.
Does paying your mortgage every 2 weeks help? ›
Making biweekly mortgage payments can shave years off your loan and save you thousands of dollars in interest. Before you follow this strategy, check with your lender to ensure it allows biweekly payments and will credit you appropriately for your payments.
What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my mortgage? ›
If you pay $100 extra each month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 4.5 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $26,500. If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000.
How to pay off a 30 year mortgage in 5 to 7 years? ›
Here are some ways you can pay off your mortgage faster:
- Refinance your mortgage. ...
- Make extra mortgage payments. ...
- Make one extra mortgage payment each year. ...
- Round up your mortgage payments. ...
- Try the dollar-a-month plan. ...
- Use unexpected income. ...
- Benefits of paying mortgage off early.
Increasing your monthly payments, making bi-weekly payments, and making extra principal payments can help accelerate mortgage payoff. Cutting expenses, increasing income, and using windfalls to make lump sum payments can help pay off the mortgage faster.
What day of the month is best to pay extra principal on a mortgage? ›
Rather than delaying credit until the next month, the optimal day within the month to make an extra payment is the last day on which the lender will credit you for the current month.
