Fractional ownership of property as investment tool to get boost: Experts (2024)


Market regulator Sebi’s decision to allow the setting up of small and medium REITs will help regulate and propel the growth of new-age investment avenue called fractional ownership of rent yielding real estate assets, according to industry players.


Real estate technology platforms facilitating fractional ownership of rent-yielding properties welcomed the Sebi decision to regulate fractional ownership real estate market, which is still at a nascent stage in India.


Proptech platforms such as YOURS, ALYF, hBits, and WiseX are helping investors in having fractional ownership of primarily office and luxury holiday homes assets.


Real estate consultants like Square Yards and 360 Realtors have also entered into this space.


On Saturday, the Sebi board approved amendments to REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 in order to create a regulatory framework for the facilitation of Small and Medium REITs (SM REITs), with an asset value of at least Rs 50 crore vis-a-vis minimum asset value of Rs 500 crore for existing REITs.


Welcoming the move, Shravan Gupta, Founder and CEO of YOURS — a platform for fractional ownership of luxury second homes — said the Sebi initiative to regulate SM REITs and real estate fractional ownership segment is a positive and necessary step.


“The guidelines proposed by Sebi are crucial for formalising the sector, instilling investor faith, and addressing the complexity of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) securities issuances. Particularly beneficial for retail investors unfamiliar with such structures, the regulation is anticipated to contribute to the growth and acceptance of this innovative form of property ownership, aligning with established practices in developed nations,” Gupta said.


Saurabh Vohara, Founder and CEO at ALYF, also hailed Sebi’s action, saying this will help enhance transparency, investor security, liquidity, and seamless exit options within the fractional ownership realm.


“This move holds the potential to create a dual positive impact: formalising fractional ownership as an investment class, thereby attracting a segment of portfolios towards a larger market, and fostering the supply of hospitality assets to meet the escalating demand in the travel and hospitality sectors,” he said.


The fractional ownership industry is all set to see a remarkable transformation, Vohara felt.


Shiv Parekh, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, hBits, described Sebi’s approval to set up SM REITs as a “watershed moment” in Indian real estate investment.


He said the hBits has always been bullish on the potential of the concept of fractional ownership of real estate assets and its potential in democratising access into real estate for retail investors.


“Sebi’s move to put a regulatory framework on fractional ownership of real estate is a strong testament to trust of the regulator on this new-age investment avenue and it further reinforces our belief on the model,” Parekh said.


The regulator’s move will provide significant impetus to investor confidence and allow them to explore opportunities in the commercial real estate space in much more depth, he added.


Aryaman Vir, CEO at WiseX, termed it a progressive move in regulating the fractional ownership framework.


“Sebi’s acknowledgement on the growing trend of fractional ownership platforms and extending regulatory oversight is commendable. We believe that it will not only foster investor interest in the real estate space but also ensure investor protection, common disclosure practices, and a robust redressal mechanism,” Vir said.


Further, he said the lowered minimum asset value of Rs 50 crore for Small and Medium REITs will open exciting opportunities for investors seeking more accessible entry points into real estate ownership.


The Sebi board approved a regulatory framework for SM REITs that provides for the structure, migration of existing structures meeting certain specified criteria, obligations of the investment manager, including net worth, experience, and minimum unit holding requirement, investment conditions, minimum subscription, distribution norms and valuation of assets.


In August, Sebi had floated a consultation paper for regulating all web-based platforms offering fractional ownership of real estate assets to protect small investors.


Such fractional ownership of real estate assets was proposed to be brought as Micro, Small and Medium REITs under Sebi’s REITs rules.


Typically, fractional investment of real estate through Fractional Ownership Platforms (FOPs) is an investing strategy in which the cost of acquisition of real estate is split among several investors, who invest in securities issued by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) established by an FOP. Such SPVs purchase real estate assets.


FOPs allow investors to own a certain percentage or fractional share in the real estate asset through the securities issued by the SPVs.


Some FOPs are operated by real estate agents or brokers (before the property is purchased) and as property managers thereafter.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Fractional ownership of property as investment tool to get boost: Experts (2024)

FAQs

Are fractional ownership properties a good investment? ›

If you're looking for a lower-cost entry into real estate investment, are comfortable with shared decision-making, and don't mind having limited personal use of the property, then fractional ownership might be a good fit. It's also well-suited for investors seeking portfolio diversification.

What are the disadvantages of fractional ownership? ›

Location concerns: The majority of the time, fractional ownership is tied to a specific property. If you or your family like diversity, this arrangement may be too restrictive. Some properties participate in an exchange program, which allows owners to swap their nights for another location of comparable value.

Can you make money with fractional ownership? ›

As a fractional owner, you can make personal use of the property and earn income when it's not used by other owners or rented out. Typically, a specialized property management company oversees the property and manages the rental scheduling, maintenance and the accounting of the revenue and expenses.

What is the difference between a REIT and a fractional ownership? ›

Fractional Ownership: It involves buying a share of a specific property through a special purpose vehicle, providing direct ownership benefits. REITs: REITs let you invest in real estate without the hassle. Think of them as mutual funds for buildings, spreading your risk across hotels, apartments, or warehouses.

What are the drawbacks of fractional real estate investments? ›

Limited control: Investors have less say in property decisions than full ownership. Typically, design, tenant screening and maintenance are handled by either the platform or decided on by the investor pool. Higher management costs: Professional management fees can be higher than investors might face as a DIY landlord.

Who would benefit from fractional ownership? ›

Reduced Financial Burden: Fractional ownership mitigates the financial strain that often comes with sole ownership. Singles can enjoy the benefits of ownership without shouldering the entire cost, making it an attractive and practical option for those mindful of their financial well-being.

How long does fractional ownership last? ›

What is the length of commitment for fractional ownership? Most fractional programs typically have a five-year commitment with early out and/or extensions available at a cost.

Is fractional ownership better than timeshare? ›

Is fractional ownership better than a timeshare? Fractional ownership may be better than a timeshare for people who can afford a higher initial purchase price and want to spend more than a week or two at their destination. Fractional co-owners can also potentially benefit from equity.

Why are fractional shares hard to sell? ›

The only way to sell fractional shares is through a major brokerage firm, which can join them with other fractional shares until a whole share is attained. If the selling stock does not have a high demand in the marketplace, selling the fractional shares might take longer than hoped.

What is the trend in fractional ownership? ›

Fractional ownership is experiencing a surge in popularity, driven by its accessibility, transparency, and the desire for diversified real estate portfolios. Investors are drawn to the prospect of owning a fraction of high-value properties, opening doors for individuals who couldn't afford them individually.

Is fractional real estate investing safe? ›

But it's not, because every piece of real estate is unique, which means that the shares that get created are less liquid than fractional shares of stocks and ETFs generally are. Investing in less liquid securities may have some behavioral benefits, but it also courts substantial risk during market stress.

Does fractional ownership appreciate? ›

Fractional owners also take on the benefits and losses of ownership: If a fractional ownership vacation home grows in value over the years, the value of their individual share will appreciate.

Is investing in a REIT better than owning property? ›

Investing in REITs

Investors provide capital by buying shares and receive regular dividends in exchange. Investing in REITs may be less stressful and less time-consuming than owning and managing an investment property. However, REITs aren't without their downsides.

What is fractional ownership for dummies? ›

Instead of buying the entire asset outright, buyers invest a smaller portion, and gain partial or shared ownership of that asset. In the US, the legal structure used to fractionalize assets is usually a limited liability company (LLC) which is set up to own the asset.

Is a REIT better than owning property? ›

Perhaps the biggest advantage of buying REIT shares rather than rental properties is simplicity. REIT investing allows for sharing in value appreciation and rental income without being involved in the hassle of actually buying, managing and selling property. Diversification is another benefit.

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