Five ways to shield your money from recession (2024)

— -- The classic definition of a recession is when the nation suffers two consecutive quarters of declining gross domestic product. But to non-economists, recession means higher unemployment, lower interest rates and hard times — particularly if you're retired or nearing retirement.

You can guard against the worst effects of recession, though, if you follow a few simple steps.

Consider these five strategies: Build up some cash. Avoid the temptation of high-yield securities, such as junk bonds. Look for bargains in the stock market that pay solid dividends. If you're nearing retirement — or are semi-retired — prepare for the possibility of losing your job. And if you're really worried, spend some of your retirement money on a financial planner.

Cash isn't trash

In Wall Street parlance, "cash" is any investment that can be turned quickly and painlessly into spending money. Your money market account at a bank, for example, is considered cash. So is your money market mutual fund. Treasury bills and other short-term interest-bearing investments are considered cash, too.

Thanks to the Federal Reserve Board's recent series of interest-rate cuts, yields on cash investments are somewhere between very low and minuscule. A three-month Treasury bill yields a scant 2.2%. The average money market fund yields more — 3.4% — but such yields will be falling in the next few weeks as the funds replace their older, higher-yielding investments with new, lower-yielding ones.

Still, cash remains one of your best investments in a recession. Why?

•Safety. A 2% yield looks pretty good compared with, say, a 10% loss in the stock market.

•Liquidity. Your biggest risk in a recession is the loss of your job, if you're still employed or semi-employed. If you need to tap your savings for living expenses, a cash account is your best bet. Stocks tend to suffer in a recession, and you don't want to have to sell stocks in a falling market.

How much of your portfolio should you have in cash? If you're still working, you want cash equal to about three months' worth of living expenses in a non-retirement account. (You'd pay tax and penalties if you took an early withdrawal from a retirement account before age 59½.)

Five ways to shield your money from recession (2024)

FAQs

How do I protect my money in a recession? ›

How to prepare yourself for a recession
  1. Reassess your budget every month. ...
  2. Contribute more toward your emergency fund. ...
  3. Focus on paying off high-interest debt accounts. ...
  4. Keep up with your usual contributions. ...
  5. Evaluate your investment choices. ...
  6. Build up skills on your resume. ...
  7. Brainstorm innovative ways to make extra cash.
Feb 22, 2024

What are five money saving tips to survive a recession? ›

Consider these five preemptive strategies that may help protect your finances in a recession.
  • Revisit your budget. Keeping close tabs on your budget is a cornerstone of good financial health, especially when inflation is high. ...
  • Pad your emergency savings. ...
  • Tackle debt. ...
  • Consider staying invested. ...
  • Maintain focus on your goals.

How to recession proof your finances? ›

How We Make Money
  1. Take stock of your finances.
  2. Build your emergency fund.
  3. Create a budget.
  4. Keep your cash where it's rewarded.
  5. Eliminate variable-rate and high-cost debt.
  6. Think twice before eliminating other debt.
  7. Don't change your investing strategy.
  8. Keep prioritizing your career.
Apr 24, 2023

Where is the safest place to keep your money during a recession? ›

Investors often gravitate toward Treasurys as a safe haven during recessions, as these are considered risk-free instruments. That's because they are backed by the U.S. government, which is deemed able to ensure that the principal and interest are repaid.

What not to buy during a recession? ›

Most stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while lower-risk assets—such as gold and U.S. Treasuries—tend to appreciate. Within the stock market, shares of large companies with solid cash flows and dividends tend to outperform in downturns.

Should I take my money out of the bank before a recession? ›

Your money is safe in a bank, even during an economic decline like a recession. Up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, is protected by the FDIC or NCUA at a federally insured financial institution.

How to prepare for a 2024 recession? ›

Whether there's a recession in 2024 or the next serious economic downturn holds off for several years, now is a good time to make plans.
  1. Inventory your budget. ...
  2. Build emergency savings. ...
  3. Adopt a hands-off policy for your investments. ...
  4. Take a closer look at your job.
Dec 7, 2023

What is the best money move in a recession? ›

2) Invest in things that increase in value over time.

As you increase your cash reserves, investing more in assets (things that increase in value), like stocks or real estate, will pay off in the long term. The key is to invest with a 10-year outlook. During recessions, you have access to more assets for less money.

How to prepare for bank collapse? ›

Here are seven steps to help you prepare for a recession:
  1. Don't panic. ...
  2. Take a look at your finances. ...
  3. Get on a budget. ...
  4. Build up your emergency fund. ...
  5. Leave your investments alone. ...
  6. Pay down your debt. ...
  7. Reevaluate your job situation.
Apr 5, 2024

How do you build wealth during a recession? ›

Recessions can also push you to reexamine your finances, develop passive income streams, and consult financial advisers to make sure your assets are safe.
  1. Cut living expenses. ...
  2. Build an emergency fund. ...
  3. Develop new skills. ...
  4. Speak with a financial adviser. ...
  5. Create passive income sources. ...
  6. Start a business. ...
  7. Consumer staples. ...
  8. Bonds.
Jan 5, 2024

How to thrive in a recession? ›

The 4 Tips to Survive & Thrive During a Recession
  1. Take a Defensive Stance.
  2. Make Everything You Do Count.
  3. Cut Unnecessary Costs.
  4. Take Advantage Of Opportunities.
  5. Know Your Teams Strengths and Weaknesses.
Dec 5, 2022

How to prepare for a recession food? ›

Shelf stable foods are foods that don't need to be refrigerated or frozen to stay fresh. These are things like canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, and jerky. They're great to have on hand because they last a long time, so you can always have something to eat even in an emergency or unexpected situation.

Should you hold cash in a recession? ›

Cash. Cash is an important asset when it comes to a recession. After all, if you do end up in a situation where you need to pull from your assets, it helps to have a dedicated emergency fund to fall back on, especially if you experience a layoff.

Should I take my cash out of the bank? ›

A bank account is typically the safest place for your cash, since banks can be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category. Banks that are insured by the FDIC often say “Member FDIC” on their websites.

Should you keep cash at home during a recession? ›

During economic downturns you want to have as much cash on hand as possible. If it is not absolutely necessary, it may be best to delay any big-ticket purchases. Big purchases, such as a car or house, typically require you to either put down a large lump sum of cash or have a hefty ongoing payment.

What should I do with my money to prepare for a recession? ›

To help prepare for a recession, job loss or other financial hurdle, aim to build an emergency fund that covers three to six months of living expenses. If you're falling behind in debt payments, reach out to your creditors and ask for hardship concessions.

Is your money safe in the bank during a recession? ›

Your money will be secured in a bank account during a recession, but only if the bank is FDIC-insured. And if you bank with a credit union, your money is secured if the credit union is insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Is it safe to save money in bank during recession? ›

About Recessions and Ensuring Deposit Insurance

If the United States were to enter a recession, the funds you have saved at a bank aren't at risk of becoming lost or inaccessible the same way they were during the Great Depression.

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